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The ALPHA collaboration has successfully demonstrated the production and the confinement of cold antihydrogen, $\overline{\mathrm{H}}$. An analysis of trapping data allowed a stringent limit to be placed on the electric charge of the…

We consider an atom described by M\"uller theory, which is similar to Hartree-Fock theory, but with a modified exchange term. We prove that a nucleus of charge Z can bind at most Z+C electrons, where C is a universal constant. Our proof…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Rupert L. Frank , Phan Thành Nam , Hanne Van Den Bosch

We consider the the effect of the electron cloud about a vorton in the CFL-$K^0$ high-density phase by numerically solving the ultrarelativistic Thomas-Fermi equation about a toroidal charge. Including electrons removes the electric…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Paulo F. Bedaque , Evan Berkowitz , Geoffrey Ji , Nathan Ng

Considering the stresses due to the vacuum fluctuation and the electric charge loaded over the surface of a spherical cavity, we estimate the maximum value of the charge. Since this value is independent of the cavity size and parameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Il-Tong Cheon

White dwarfs are one of the densest form of matter following neutron star and black holes. A typical white dwarf is as massive as our sun has radius comparable to the earth. This paper reviewed the Fermi gas model Equation of State of white…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Tousif Raza

Using the Thomas-Fermi model, we investigated the electric characteristics of a static non-magnetized strange star without crust in this paper. The exact solutions of electron number density and electric field above the quark surface are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. X. Xu , G. J. Qiao

Charged dust particles form structures which are extended in the vertical direction in the electrode sheath of a rf discharge when confined within a glass box. The charge on each particle as a function of height varies due to the changing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Razieh Yousefi , Mudi Chen , Lorin Swint Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

We study electrically charged compact stars in the framework of extended theory of gravity (ETG). We assume that the charge density is proportional to the energy density. The polytropic equation of state is chosen to describe the state of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Houda Mansour , Bahia Si Lakhal , Abdelkader Yanallah

The charge of an electron in a cluster of n electrons is not ne but it is a fraction. We make many different clusters and calculate their charge per electron. We make 84 clusters and calculate the charge of an electron in these clusters.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

Heat transfer between baryons and millicharged dark matter has been invoked as a possible explanation for the anomalous 21-cm absorption signal seen by EDGES. Prior work has shown that the solution requires that millicharged particles make…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Cyril Creque-Sarbinowski , Lingyuan Ji , Ely D. Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

We show, either quantum mechanically or classically, that the variation of the effective mass induced in a charged particle by the presence of an ultra-strong electromagnetic field may lead to observable consequences. In particular, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Conte , M. Palazzi , M. Pusterla , R. Turolla

Effect of the electroweak non-conservation of the baryon number could be a key ingredient to explain the ratio of dark and baryonic densities. If dark matter is explained by dark atoms, in which stable -2n charged particles are bound with n…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-15 V. A. Beylin , M. Yu. Khlopov , D. O. Sopin

A structure of spherical white dwarfs is calculated for a non-zero temperature. It is shown that the thermodynamical stability of the white dwarf stars can be described naturally within the concept of the Helmholtz free energy of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Jiří Adam, , Emil Truhlík

This paper gives an brief overview of the structure of hypothetical strange quarks stars (quark stars, for short), which are made of absolutely stable 3-flavor strange quark matter. Such objects can be either bare or enveloped in thin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fridolin Weber , Milva Orsaria , Hilario Rodrigues , Shu-Hua Yang

We study the electric field around a continuous one-dimensional loop of static charge, under the assumption that the charge is distributed uniformly along the loop. For rectangular or stadium-shaped loops in the plane, we find that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-20 Max Lipton , Steven H Strogatz , Alex Townsend

Neutron stars contain neutron-rich matter with around 5% protons at nuclear saturation density. In this Letter, we consider equilibrium between bulk phases of matter based on asymmetric nuclear matter calculations using chiral effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-11 J. Keller , K. Hebeler , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

A metallic double-dot is measured with radio frequency reflectometry. Changes in the total electron number of the double-dot are determined via single electron tunnelling contributions to the complex electrical impedance. Electron counting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-01 N. J. Lambert , M. Edwards , C. Ciccarelli , A. J. Ferguson

There are a number of reasons to think that the electron cannot truly be spinning. Given how small the electron is generally taken to be, it would have to rotate superluminally to have the right angular momentum and magnetic moment. Also,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Charles T. Sebens

Consider the electric field E about an electron. Its source has been thought a substance called charge, enclosed within a small volume that defines the size of the electron. Scattering experiments find no size at all. Charge is useful, but…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. Collins

A relativistic version of the effective charge model for computation of observable characteristics of multi-electron atoms and ions is developed. A complete and orthogonal Dirac hydrogen basis set, depending on one parameter -- effective…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 K. Dzikowski , O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , N. S. Oreshkina , C. H. Keitel