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Sybil attacks are becoming increasingly widespread, and pose a significant threat to online social systems; a single adversary can inject multiple colluding identities in the system to compromise security and privacy. Recent works have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Peng Gao , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Sanjeev Kulkarni , Kurt Thomas , Prateek Mittal

Software vulnerabilities can pose severe harms to a computing system. They can lead to system crash, privacy leakage, or even physical damage. Correctly identifying vulnerabilities among enormous software codes in a timely manner is so far…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Jin Wang , Hui Xiao , Shuwen Zhong , Yinhao Xiao

Despite the fact that cyberattacks are constantly growing in complexity, the research community still lacks effective tools to easily monitor and understand them. In particular, there is a need for techniques that are able to not only track…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Yun Shen , Gianluca Stringhini

As computing systems become increasingly advanced and as users increasingly engage themselves in technology, security has never been a greater concern. In malware detection, static analysis, the method of analyzing potentially malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Chan Woo Kim

In this paper, a novel graph-theoretic framework is proposed to generalize the analysis of a broad set of security attacks, including observability and data injection attacks, that target the state estimator of a smart grid. First, the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Anibal Sanjab , Walid Saad , Tamer Başar

Adversarial attacks are a potential threat to machine learning models by causing incorrect predictions through imperceptible perturbations to the input data. While these attacks have been extensively studied in unstructured data like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Zhipeng He , Chun Ouyang , Laith Alzubaidi , Alistair Barros , Catarina Moreira

Even if the verification of authentication protocols can be achieved by means of formal analysis, the modelling of such an activity is an error-prone task due to the lack of automated and integrated processes. This paper proposes a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Mariapia Raimondo , Stefano Marrone , Angelo Palladino

Provenance analysis based on system audit data has emerged as a fundamental approach for investigating Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks. Due to the high concealment and long-term persistence of APT attacks, they are only represented…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Qi Sheng

Graph-based design languages in UML (Unified Modeling Language) are presented as a method to encode and automate the complete design process and the final optimization of the product or complex system. A design language consists of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Samuel Vogel , Stephan Rudolph

Social networks are frequently polluted by rumors, which can be detected by advanced models such as graph neural networks. However, the models are vulnerable to attacks and understanding the vulnerabilities is critical to rumor detection in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Yuefei Lyu , Xiaoyu Yang , Jiaxin Liu , Philip S. Yu , Sihong Xie , Xi Zhang

Security-critical system requirements are increasingly enforced through mandatory access control systems. These systems are controlled by security policies, highly sensitive system components, which emphasizes the paramount importance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Peter Amthor

Most discussions about Large Language Model (LLM) safety have focused on single-agent settings but multi-agent LLM systems now create novel adversarial risks because their behavior depends on communication between agents and decentralized…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Rana Muhammad Shahroz Khan , Zhen Tan , Sukwon Yun , Charles Fleming , Tianlong Chen

We introduce a novel framework for computing optimal randomized security policies in networked domains which extends previous approaches in several ways. First, we extend previous linear programming techniques for Stackelberg security games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Joshua Letchford , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Deep learning is effective in graph analysis. It is widely applied in many related areas, such as link prediction, node classification, community detection, and graph classification etc. Graph embedding, which learns low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Jinyin Chen , Xiang Lin , Dunjie Zhang , Wenrong Jiang , Guohan Huang , Hui Xiong , Yun Xiang

Network graphs have become a popular tool to represent complex systems composed of many interacting subunits; especially in neuroscience, network graphs are increasingly used to represent and analyze functional interactions between neural…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Patricia Wollstadt , Ulrich Meyer , Michael Wibral

Coverage analysis is essential for validating the safety of autonomous driving systems, yet existing approaches typically assess coverage factors individually or in limited combinations, struggling to capture the complex interactions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Thomas Muehlenstädt , Marius Bause

Jailbreak attacks in large language models (LLMs) entail inducing the models to generate content that breaches ethical and legal norm through the use of malicious prompts, posing a substantial threat to LLM security. Current strategies for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Lin Lu , Hai Yan , Zenghui Yuan , Jiawen Shi , Wenqi Wei , Pin-Yu Chen , Pan Zhou

Early detection of network intrusions and cyber threats is one of the main pillars of cybersecurity. One of the most effective approaches for this purpose is to analyze network traffic with the help of artificial intelligence algorithms,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Giacomo Zonneveld , Lorenzo Principi , Marco Baldi

The use of machine learning (ML) has become increasingly prevalent in various domains, highlighting the importance of understanding and ensuring its safety. One pressing concern is the vulnerability of ML applications to model stealing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ganghua Wang , Yuhong Yang , Jie Ding

Graph-based models learn rich code graph structural information and present superior performance on various code analysis tasks. However, the robustness of these models against adversarial example attacks in the context of vulnerability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Avilash Rath , Weiliang Qi , Youpeng Li , Xinda Wang