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Model selection is the problem of distinguishing competing models, perhaps featuring different numbers of parameters. The statistics literature contains two distinct sets of tools, those based on information theory such as the Akaike…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Andrew R Liddle

Neural networks (NN) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in various applications. Unfortunately in applications where training data is insufficient, they are often prone to overfitting. One effective way to alleviate this problem is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Hao Wang , Xingjian Shi , Dit-Yan Yeung

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to over-fit a dataset when being trained with noisy labels for a long enough time. To overcome this problem, we present a simple and effective method self-ensemble label filtering (SELF) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Duc Tam Nguyen , Chaithanya Kumar Mummadi , Thi Phuong Nhung Ngo , Thi Hoai Phuong Nguyen , Laura Beggel , Thomas Brox

Despite superior performance on many computer vision tasks, deep convolution neural networks are well known to be compressed on devices that have resource constraints. Most existing network pruning methods require laborious human efforts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Xiawu Zheng , Yuexiao Ma , Teng Xi , Gang Zhang , Errui Ding , Yuchao Li , Jie Chen , Yonghong Tian , Rongrong Ji

Anomaly detection is an important problem in many application areas, such as network security. Many deep learning methods for unsupervised anomaly detection produce good empirical performance but lack theoretical guarantees. By casting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-16 Tian-Yi Zhou , Matthew Lau , Jizhou Chen , Wenke Lee , Xiaoming Huo

We rigorously analyse fully-trained neural networks of arbitrary depth in the Bayesian optimal setting in the so-called proportional scaling regime where the number of training samples and width of the input and all inner layers diverge…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-07 Francesco Camilli , Daria Tieplova , Eleonora Bergamin , Jean Barbier

Statistical uncertainties are rarely incorporated in machine learning algorithms, especially for anomaly detection. Here we present the Bayesian Anomaly Detection And Classification (BADAC) formalism, which provides a unified statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-26 Ethan Roberts , Bruce A. Bassett , Michelle Lochner

Binary Stochastic Filtering (BSF), the algorithm for feature selection and neuron pruning is proposed in this work. The method defines filtering layer which penalizes amount of the information involved in the training process. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Andrii Trelin , Ales Prochazka

Simultaneous feature selection and non-linear function estimation is challenging in modeling, especially in high-dimensional settings where the number of variables exceeds the available sample size. In this article, we investigate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-05 Bin Luo , Susan Halabi

Self Normalizing Neural Networks(SNN) proposed on Feed Forward Neural Networks(FNN) outperform regular FNN architectures in various machine learning tasks. Particularly in the domain of Computer Vision, the activation function Scaled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Avinash Madasu , Vijjini Anvesh Rao

The advancement of technology has resulted in a rapid increase in supernova (SN) discoveries. The Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) transient survey, conducted from fall 2016 through spring 2017, yielded 1824 SN candidates. This gave rise to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Ichiro Takahashi , Nao Suzuki , Naoki Yasuda , Akisato Kimura , Naonori Ueda , Masaomi Tanaka , Nozomu Tominaga , Naoki Yoshida

We propose introspective convolutional networks (ICN) that emphasize the importance of having convolutional neural networks empowered with generative capabilities. We employ a reclassification-by-synthesis algorithm to perform training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Long Jin , Justin Lazarow , Zhuowen Tu

Classification problems solved with deep neural networks (DNNs) typically rely on a closed world paradigm, and optimize over a single objective (e.g., minimization of the cross-entropy loss). This setup dismisses all kinds of supporting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Sebastian Palacio , Philipp Engler , Jörn Hees , Andreas Dengel

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) offer robust uncertainty quantification in model predictions, but training them presents a significant computational challenge. This is mainly due to the problem of sampling multimodal posterior distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Ratneel Deo , Scott Sisson , Jody M. Webster , Rohitash Chandra

Discriminative learning based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) aims to perform image restoration by learning from training examples of noisy-clean image pairs. It has become the go-to methodology for tackling image restoration and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Junaid Malik , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Anomaly detection based on one-class classification algorithms is broadly used in many applied domains like image processing (e.g. detection of whether a patient is "cancerous" or "healthy" from mammography image), network intrusion…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-14 Evgeny Burnaev , Pavel Erofeev , Dmitry Smolyakov

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been shown to provide a good solution for classification problems that utilize data obtained from vibrational spectroscopy. Moreover, CNNs are capable of identification from noisy spectra without the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-27 Jinchao Liu , Stuart J. Gibson , James Mills , Margarita Osadchy

The Bayesian and Akaike information criteria aim at finding a good balance between under- and over-fitting. They are extensively used every day by practitioners. Yet we contend they suffer from at least two afflictions: their penalty…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-20 Sylvain Sardy , Maxime van Cutsem , Sara van de Geer

This paper introduces ASCAI, a novel adaptive sampling methodology that can learn how to effectively compress Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for accelerated inference on resource-constrained platforms. Modern DNN compression techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Mojan Javaheripi , Mohammad Samragh , Tara Javidi , Farinaz Koushanfar

We introduce a new procedure for training of artificial neural networks by using the approximation of an objective function by arithmetic mean of an ensemble of selected randomly generated neural networks, and apply this procedure to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-02-21 S. V. Kozyrev