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Before massive stars heavier than $(8 \cdots 10)$ solar masses evolve to the phase of a gravitational core collapse, they will emit a huge number of MeV-energy neutrinos that are mainly produced in the thermal processes and nuclear weak…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Hui-Ling Li , Yu-Feng Li , Liang-Jian Wen , Shun Zhou

We show that XENON1T and future liquid xenon (LXe) direct detection experiments are sensitive to axions through the standard $g_{a\gamma}aF\tilde{F}$ operators due to inverse-Primakoff scattering. This previously neglected channel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Jayden L. Newstead , Adrian Thompson

We discuss the sensitivity of the present and near-future axion dark matter experiments to a halo of axions or axion-like particles gravitationally bound to the Earth or the Sun. The existence of such halos, assuming they are formed,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Abhishek Banerjee , Dmitry Budker , Joshua Eby , Victor V. Flambaum , Hyungjin Kim , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Gilad Perez

Axion helioscopes search for solar axions and axion-like particles via inverse Primakoff conversion in strong laboratory magnets pointed at the Sun. While helioscopes can always measure the axion coupling to photons, the conversion signal…

When a supernova explosion occurs in neighbors around hundreds pc, current and future neutrino detectors are expected to observe neutrinos from the presupernova star before the explosion. We show a possibility for obtaining the evidence for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Takashi Yoshida , Koh Takahashi , Hideyuki Umeda , Koji Ishidoshiro

We show that the detection of neutrinos from a typical gamma ray burst requires a kilometer-scale detector. We argue that large bursts should be visible with the neutrino telescopes under construction. We emphasize the 3 techniques by which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Halzen , G. Jaczko

The next galactic core-collapse supernova will deliver a wealth of neutrinos which for the first time we are well-situated to measure. These explosions produce neutrinos with energies between 10 and 100 MeV over a period of tens of seconds.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Justin A. Vasel , Andrey Sheshukov , Alec Habig

Axions that couple to nuclear spins via the axial current interaction can be both produced and detected using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. In this scheme, nuclei driven by a real oscillating magnetic field in one device act…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Jeff A. Dror , Qiushi Wei , Fengwei Yang

The detection of neutrinos from SN1987A confirmed the core-collapse nature of SN II, but the neutrinos were not noticed until after the optical discovery. The current generation of neutrino experiments are both much larger and actively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Alec Habig

The QCD axion and axion-like particles are compelling candidates for galactic dark matter. Theoretically, axions can convert into photons in the presence of a strong external magnetic field, which means it is possible to search for them…

We propose a method to reveal axions and axion-like particles based on interferometric measurement of neutron beams. We consider an interferometer in which the neutron beam is split in two sub-beams propagating in regions with differently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Aniello Quaranta

We investigate the characteristics of the gamma-ray signal following the decay of MeV-scale Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) coupled to photons which are produced in a Supernova (SN) explosion. This analysis is the first to include the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Eike Müller , Francesca Calore , Pierluca Carenza , Christopher Eckner , M. C. David Marsh

The first electromagnetic signal from a supernova (SN) is released when the shock crosses the progenitor surface. This shock breakout (SBO) emission provides constraints on progenitor and explosion properties. Observationally, SBOs appear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Dennis Alp , Josefin Larsson

While existing detectors would see a burst of many neutrinos from a Milky Way supernova, the supernova rate is only a few per century. As an alternative, we propose the detection of ~ 1 neutrino per supernova from galaxies within 10 Mpc, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shin'ichiro Ando , John F. Beacom , Hasan Yuksel

Development of large mass detectors for low-energy neutrinos and dark matter may allow supernova detection via neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering. An elastic-scattering detector could observe a few, or more, events per ton for a galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. J. Horowitz , K. J. Coakley , D. N. McKinsey

We perform multi-dimensional, time-dependent radiation transfer simulations for hard X-ray and gamma-ray emissions, following radioactive decays of 56Ni and 56Co, for two-dimensional delayed detonation models of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 K. Maeda , Y. Terada , D. Kasen , F. K. Roepke , A. Bamba , R. Diehl , K. Nomoto , M. Kromer , I. R. Seitenzahl , H. Yamaguchi , T. Tamagawa , W. Hillebrandt

The detection of the very early gamma-emission of a Type Ia supernova (SNIa) could provide a deep insight on the explosion mechanism and nature of the progenitor. However this has not been yet possible as a consequence of the expected low…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Mariona Caixach , Pierre Jean , Jordi Isern , Eduardo Bravo

Future detection of a supernova neutrino burst by large underground detectors would give important information for the explosion mechanism of collapse-driven supernovae. We studied the statistical analysis for the future detection of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Totani , K. Sato , H. E. Dalhed , J. R. Wilson

Neutrinos from a future Galactic supernova will be detected by several large underground detectors, in particular by SuperKamiokande (SK) and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). If, as expected, the $\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_{\tau}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Vogel