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To reduce the time-to-market and access to state-of-the-art techniques, CNN hardware mapping and deployment on embedded accelerators are often outsourced to untrusted third parties, which is going to be more prevalent in futuristic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Tolulope Odetola , Faiq Khalid , Travis Sandefur , Hawzhin Mohammed , Syed Rafay Hasan

The security of modern electronic devices relies on secret keys stored on secure hardware modules as the root-of-trust (RoT). Extracting those keys would break the security of the entire system. As shown before, sophisticated side-channel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Thilo Krachenfels , Tuba Kiyan , Shahin Tajik , Jean-Pierre Seifert

Hardware intellectual property (IP) in the globalized integrated circuit (IC) supply chain is exposed to a wide range of confidentiality and integrity attacks by untrusted third-party entities. Existing IP-level countermeasures, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Aritra Dasgupta , Sudipta Paria , Swarup Bhunia

The recent surge in hardware security is significant due to offshoring the proprietary Intellectual property (IP). One distinct dimension of the disruptive threat is malicious logic insertion, also known as Hardware Trojan (HT). HT subverts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Sheikh Ariful Islam , Farha Islam Mime , S M Asaduzzaman , Farzana Islam

Caches are used to reduce the speed differential between the CPU and memory to improve the performance of modern processors. However, attackers can use contention-based cache timing attacks to steal sensitive information from victim…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Quancheng Wang , Xige Zhang , Han Wang , Yuzhe Gu , Ming Tang

A whole range of attacks becomes possible when adversaries gain physical access to computing systems that process or contain sensitive data. Examples include side-channel analysis, bus probing, device cloning, or implanting hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Paul Staat , Johannes Tobisch , Christian Zenger , Christof Paar

Microcode is an abstraction layer on top of the physical components of a CPU and present in most general-purpose CPUs today. In addition to facilitate complex and vast instruction sets, it also provides an update mechanism that allows CPUs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Philipp Koppe , Benjamin Kollenda , Marc Fyrbiak , Christian Kison , Robert Gawlik , Christof Paar , Thorsten Holz

Attacks on the microarchitecture of modern processors have become a practical threat to security and privacy in desktop and cloud computing. Recently, cache attacks have successfully been demonstrated on ARM based mobile devices, suggesting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Marc Green , Leandro Rodrigues-Lima , Andreas Zankl , Gorka Irazoqui , Johann Heyszl , Thomas Eisenbarth

The proliferation of consumer IoT products in our daily lives has raised the need for secure device authentication and access control. Unfortunately, these resource-constrained devices typically use token-based authentication, which is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yue Xiao , Yi He , Xiaoli Zhang , Qian Wang , Renjie Xie , Kun Sun , Ke Xu , Qi Li

Phone touchscreens, and other similar hardware components such as orientation sensors, wireless charging controllers, and NFC readers, are often produced by third-party manufacturers and not by the phone vendors themselves. Third-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Omer Shwartz , Amir Cohen , Asaf Shabtai , Yossi Oren

Split manufacturing (SM) and layout camouflaging (LC) are two promising techniques to obscure integrated circuits (ICs) from malicious entities during and after manufacturing. While both techniques enable protecting the intellectual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Satwik Patnaik , Mohammed Ashraf , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Johann Knechtel

The growth of cloud computing has revolutionized data processing and storage capacities to another levels of scalability and flexibility. But in the process, it has created a huge challenge of security, especially in terms of safeguarding…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Dhruv Deepak Agarwal , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Adversarial attacks on deep learning-based models pose a significant threat to the current AI infrastructure. Among them, Trojan attacks are the hardest to defend against. In this paper, we first introduce a variation of the Badnet kind of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Haripriya Harikumar , Santu Rana , Kien Do , Sunil Gupta , Wei Zong , Willy Susilo , Svetha Venkastesh

We demonstrate an attack on the secure bootchain of the Nintendo 3DS in order to gain early code execution. The attack utilizes the block shuffling vulnerability of the ECB cipher mode to rearrange keys in the Nintendo 3DS's encrypted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Matthew McClintic , Devon Maloney , Michael Scires , Gabriel Marcano , Matthew Norman , Aurora Wright

Traditional learning-based approaches for run-time Hardware Trojan detection require complex and expensive on-chip data acquisition frameworks and thus incur high area and power overhead. To address these challenges, we propose to leverage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Faiq Khalid , Syed Rafay Hasan , Sara Zia , Osman Hasan , Falah Awwad , Muhammad Shafique

The Precision Time Protocol (PTP), standardized as IEEE 1588, provides sub-microsecond synchronization across distributed systems and underpins critical infrastructure in telecommunications, finance, power systems, and industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Muhammad Abdullah Soomro , Fatima Muhammad Anwar

General Trojan horse attacks on quantum key distribution systems are analyzed. We illustrate the power of such attacks with today's technology and conclude that all system must implement active counter-measures. In particular all systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Gisin , S. Fasel , B. Kraus , H. Zbinden , G. Ribordy

Protecting intellectual property (IP) in electronic circuits has become a serious challenge in recent years. Logic locking/encryption and layout camouflaging are two prominent techniques for IP protection. Most existing approaches, however,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Satwik Patnaik , Nikhil Rangarajan , Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Shaloo Rakheja

Secure elements physically exposed to adversaries are frequently targeted by fault attacks. These attacks can be utilized to hijack the control-flow of software allowing the attacker to bypass security measures, extract sensitive data, or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Pascal Nasahl , Stefan Mangard

In this paper, we investigate the advanced circuit features such as wordline- (WL) underdrive (prevents retention failure) and overdrive (assists write) employed in the peripherals of Dynamic RAM (DRAM) memories from a security perspective.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Karthikeyan Nagarajan , Asmit De , Mohammad Nasim Imtiaz Khan , Swaroop Ghosh
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