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Synthetic lipid membranes can display channel-like ion conduction events even in the absence of proteins. We show here that these events are voltage-gated with a quadratic voltage dependence as expected from electrostatic theory of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Blicher , Thomas Heimburg

Synthetic lipid membranes in the absence of proteins can display quantized conduction events for ions that are virtually indistinguishable from those of protein channel. By indistinguishable we mean that one cannot decide based on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Lars D. Mosgaard , Thomas Heimburg

The interpretation electrical phenomena in biomembranes is usually based on the assumption that the experimentally found discrete ion conduction events are due to a particular class of proteins called ion channels while the lipid membrane…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Thomas Heimburg

In this article we compare electrical conductance events from single channel recordings of three TRP channel proteins (TRPA1, TRPM2 and TRPM8) expressed in human embryonic kidney cells with channel events recorded on synthetic lipid…

The electrostatic contribution to spontaneous membrane curvature is calculated within Poisson-Boltzmann theory under a variety of assumptions and emphasizing parameters in the physiological range. Asymmetric surface charges, either fixed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tom Chou , Marko V. Jaric' , Eric D. Siggia

The activation kinetics of the ion channels formed by colicin Ia incorporated into a planar bilayer lipid membrane (BLM) was investigated by the voltage clamp technique using different step voltage stimuli. The temporal behaviour of ion…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Cassia-Moura , A. Popescu

For many biotechnological applications it would be useful to better understand the effects produced by electric fields on lipid membranes. This review discusses several aspects of the electrostatic properties of a planar lipid membrane with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Falko Ziebert , David Lacoste

Viscosity is a key property of cell membranes that controls mobility of embedded proteins and membrane remodeling. Measuring it is challenging because existing approaches involve complex experimental designs and/or models, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Hammad A. Faizi , Rumiana Dimova , Petia M. Vlahovska

A model of lipid bilayers made of a mixture of two lipids with different average compositions on both leaflets, is developed. A Landau hamiltonian describing the lipid-lipid interactions on each leaflet, with two lipidic fields $\psi_1$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Guillaume Gueguen , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

It is well known that at the gel-liquid phase transition temperature a lipid bilayer membrane exhibits an increased ion permeability. We analyze the quantized currents in which the increased permeability presents itself. The open time…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Jill Gallaher , Katarzyna Wodzinska , Thomas Heimburg , Martin Bier

A new model for the interaction of an electric pulse with a lipid membrane is proposed. Using this model we show that when a DC electric pulse is applied to an insulating lipid membrane separating fluids with different conductivities, the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jonathan T. Schwalbe , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis

Engineering the synthetic nanopores through lipid bilayer membrane to access the interior of a cell is a long persisting challenge in biotechnology. Here, we demonstrate the stability and dynamics of a tile-based 6-helix DNA nanotube (DNT)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Himanshu Joshi , Prabal K. Maiti

Plasma membranes appear as deformable systems wherein molecules are free to move and diffuse giving rise to condensed microdomains (composed of ordered lipids, transmembrane proteins and cholesterol) surrounded by disordered lipid…

A theory of a lateral stress relaxation in a fluid bilayer membrane under a step-like pressure pulse is proposed. It is shown theoretically that transfer of lipid molecules into a strained region may lead to a substantial decrease of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Mukhin , S. V. Baoukina

Artificial bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs), along with patch-clamped membranes, are frequently used for functional analyses of membrane proteins. In both methods, the electric properties of membranes are characterized by only one parameter,…

Melanin is a biopolymer with unique set of applicable physical and chemical properties. The impact of a moisture-saturated air pulse (~1 s) on dynamic current-voltage (I-V-), charge-voltage (Q-V-) and transient (I-t-) characteristics of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-10 S. L. Bravina , P. M. Lutsyk , A. B. Verbitsky , N. V. Morozovsky

In this paper, we examine the mechanical role of the lipid bilayer in ion channel conformation and function with specific reference to the case of the mechanosensitive channel of large conductance (MscL). In a recent paper (Wiggins and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Paul Wiggins , Rob Phillips

It is well known that lipid membranes respond to a threshold transmembrane electric field through a reversible mechanism called electroporation, where hydrophilic water pores form across the membrane, an effect widely used in biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Di Jin , Yu Zhang , Jacob Klein

We formulate a theory of electrostatic interactions in lipid bilayer membranes where both monolayer leaflets contain dissociable moieties that are subject to charge regulation. We specifically investigate the coupling between membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Petch Khunpetch , Arghya Majee , Rudolf Podgornik

Biological membranes are known to form various structural motifs, from lipid bilayers to tubular filaments and networks facilitating e.g. adhesion and cell-cell communication. To understand the biophysical processes underpinning lipid-lipid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-30 David Regan , Paola Borri , Wolfgang Langbein
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