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Helical motifs are ubiquitious in macromolecular systems. The mechanism of spontaneous emergence of helicity is unknown, especially in cases where torsional interactions are absent. Emergence of helical order needs coordinated organization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Debarshi Mitra , Apratim Chatterji

We show that elastic collisions between atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interactions lead to an explosion that ejects a large fraction of the collapsing condensate. We study variationally the dynamics of this explosion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

The response of underwater structures to a near-field explosion is coupled with the dynamics of the explosion bubble and the surrounding water. This multiphase fluid-structure interaction process is investigated using a model problem that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Wentao Ma , Xuning Zhao , Christine Gilbert , Kevin Wang

The influence of the dissipative terms on the conditions of formation and the characteristic parameters of shock waves in relativistic nuclear collisions is investigated for three types of equation of state (non linear QHD-1, resonance gas…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Mornas , U. Ornik

Observations suggest that impactors and volcanism are connected, but the mechanism that links these events is unknown. This research proposes the impact exsolution hypothesis to explain how planetary scale collisions trigger volcanism. This…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Kevin G. Harrison

Black holes are the densest form of energy, and in the presence of compact dimensions black objects may take one of several forms including the black-hole and the black-string, the simplest relevant background being R^{3+1} * S^1. Recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barak Kol

Through density functional theory and molecular dynamics calculations, we have analysed various metal polyhydrides to understand whether hydrogen is present in its molecular or atomic form - tetrahydrides of Ba,Sr,Ra, Cs and La;…

We discuss the problem of an explosion in the cubic-quintic superfluid model, in relation to some experimental observations. We show numerically that an explosion in such a model might induce a cavitation bubble for large enough energy.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Josserand

We explore the dependence on spatial dimension of the viability of the neutrino heating mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions. We find that the tendency to explode is a monotonically increasing function of dimension, with 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 J. Nordhaus , A. Burrows , A. Almgren , J. Bell

Turbulence and turbulent mixing in natural fluids begins with big bang turbulence powered by spinning combustible combinations of Planck particles and Planck antiparticles. Particle prograde accretions on a spinning pair releases 42% of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Carl H. Gibson

The problem of deflagration-to-detonation transition in an unconfined environment is revisited. With a freely expanding self-accelerating hydrogen-oxygen flame as an example, it is shown that deflagration-to-detonation transition is indeed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Andrey Koksharov , Leonid Kagan , Gregory Sivashinsky

The phenomenon of time resonances (or explosions) can explain the exponential reduction of the energy, which is accompanied for the certain degree by slight fluctuations under some conditions in the range of the energy strongly overlapped…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-17 V. S. Olkhovsky , M. E. Dolinska , S. A. Omelchenko

Observations and theory suggest that core-collapse supernovae can span a range of explosion energies, and when sub-energetic, the shockwave initiating the explosion can decelerate to speeds comparable to the escape speed of the progenitor.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Daniel A. Paradiso , Eric R. Coughlin , Jonathan Zrake , Dheeraj R. Pasham

It has been postulated that black holes could be created in particle collisions within the range of the available energies for nowadays colliders (LHC). In this paper we analyze the evaporation of a type of black holes that are candidates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Torres , F. Fayos , O. Lorente-Espin

The success of the neutrino mechanism of core-collapse supernovae relies on the supporting action of two hydrodynamic instabilities: neutrino-driven convection and the Standing Accretion Shock Instability (SASI). Depending on the structure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rodrigo Fernández , Bernhard Mueller , Thierry Foglizzo , Hans-Thomas Janka

One-electron energy levels are studied for a configuration of two positive charges inside an octahedral cage, the vertices of the cage being occupied by atoms with a partially filled shell. Although ground states correspond to large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes

The present paper seeks to determine the mechanism of flame acceleration and transition to detonation when a turbulent flame preceded by a shock interacts with a single obstruction in its path, taken as a cylindrical obstacle or a wall in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Willstrong Rakotoarison , Brian Maxwell , Andrzej Pekalski , Matei I. Radulescu

Hadrons inclusively produced with large pT in high-energy collisions originate from the jets, whose initial virtuality and energy are of the same order, what leads to an extremely intensive gluon radiation and dissipation of energy at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 J. Nemchik , Iu. A. Karpenko , B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Yu. M. Sinyukov

We present our first attempts to formulate a thermodynamics-like description of explosions. The motivation is partly a fundamental interest in non-equilibrium statistical physics, partly the resemblance of an explosion to the late stages of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gregers Neergaard , Jakob P. Bondorf , Igor N. Mishustin

Relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions create a "fireball" of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. At very high energy this is suggested to be partonic matter, but at lower energy it should consist of yet unknown hadronic,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhard Stock