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Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) is a powerful technique for investigating quantum phases appearing in two-dimensional electron systems. The electrons respond to the piezoelectric field of SAWthrough screening, attenuating its amplitude and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Xiao Liu , Mengmeng Wu , Renfei Wang , Xinghao Wang , Wenfeng Zhang , Yujiang Dong , Rui-Rui Du , Yang Liu , Xi Lin

We investigate the propagation of a piezoelectric surface acoustic wave (SAW) across a GaAs/Al$_X$Ga$_{1-X}$As heterostructure surface, on which there is fixed a metallic split-gate. Our method is based on a finite element formulation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Rahman , M. Kataoka , C. H. W. Barnes , H. P. Langtangen

The displacement of a single electron enables exciting avenues for nanotechnology with vast application potential in quantum metrology, quantum communication and quantum computation. Surface acoustic waves (SAW) have proven itself as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Junliang Wang , Hermann Edlbauer , Baptiste Jadot , Tristan Meunier , Shintaro Takada , Christopher Bäuerle , Hermann Sellier

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are a reliable solution to transport single electrons with precision in piezoelectric semiconductor devices. Recently, highly efficient single-electron transport with a strongly compressed single-cycle acoustic…

We study theoretically the piezoelectric interaction of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) with a two-dimensional electron gas confined to an isolated quantum dot. The electron motion in the dot is diffusive. The electron-electron interaction is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Andreas Knaebchen , Yehoshua Levinson , Ora Entin-Wohlman

Surface acoustic waves (SAW) have large potential to realize quantum-optics-like experiments with single flying electrons employing their spin or charge degree of freedom. For such quantum applications, highly efficient trapping of the…

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) strongly modulate the shallow electric potential in piezoelectric materials. In semiconductor heterostructures such as GaAs/AlGaAs, SAWs can thus be employed to transfer individual electrons between distant…

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) have been used to transport single electrons across long distances of several hundreds of microns. They can potentially be instrumental in the implementation of scalable quantum processors and quantum…

Quantized single-electron transport driven by surface acoustic waves (SAW) through a pinched-off narrow constriction is studied theoretically. Long-range Coulomb interaction causes the tunneling coupling between the two-dimensional electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , K. Flensberg , Q. Niu

Surface acoustic waves (SAW) and associated SAW devices are ideal for sensing, metrology, and connecting and controlling hybrid quantum devices. While the advances demonstrated to date are largely based on electromechanical coupling, a…

When a surface acoustic wave propagates on the surface of a GaAs semiconductor, coupling between electrons in the two-dimensional electron gas beneath the interface and the elastic host crystal through piezoelectric interaction will…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Shi-Jie Yang , Hu Zhao , Yue Yu

Single-electron transport driven by surface acoustic waves (SAW) through a narrow constriction, formed in two-dimensional electron gas, is studied theoretically. Due to long-range Coulomb interaction, the tunneling coupling between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karsten Flensberg , Qian Niu , Michael Pustilnik

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs), coherent vibrational modes localized at solid surfaces, have been employed to manipulate and detect electronic and magnetic states in condensed-matter systems via strain. SAWs are commonly excited in a…

The quantized surface acoustic wave (SAW) in the piezoelectric medium has recently been studied, and is used to control electric dipoles of quantum systems via the electric field produced through piezoelectric effect. However, it is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Yu-Yuan Chen , Jia-Heng Wang , Lu Ning Song , Yu-xi Liu

We describe in detail a set of ideas for implementing qubits, quantum gates and quantum gate networks in a semiconductor heterostructure device. Our proposal is based on an extension of the technology used for surface acoustic wave (SAW)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. H. W. Barnes , J. M. Shilton , A. M. Robinson

Surface Acoustic Waves (SAW) have been utilized to investigate the properties of a two-dimensional electron system, subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field and monochromatic microwave radiation, in the regime where the so-called…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Benedikt Friess , Ivan A. Dmitriev , Vladimir Umansky , Loren Pfeiffer , Ken West , Klaus von Klitzing , Jurgen H. Smet

When a surface acoustic wave (SAW) is coupled piezoelectrically to a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG), a velocity shift and attenuation of the SAW are induced that reflect the conductivity of the 2DEG. This paper considers the case of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Steven H. Simon

Adiabatic pumping of electrons induced by surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in a ballistic quasi-1D quantum channel is considered using an exactly solvable tight-binding model for non-interacting electrons. The single-electron degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs , Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are a versatile tool for coherently interfacing with a variety of solid-state quantum systems spanning microwave to optical frequencies, including superconducting qubits, spins, and quantum emitters. Here, we…

A surface acoustic wave (SAW) can produce a moving potential wave that can trap and drag electrons along with it. We review work on using a SAW to create moving quantum dots containing single electrons, with the aims of developing a current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Christopher J. B. Ford
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