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Many of the observations we make are biased by our decisions. For instance, the demand of items is impacted by the prices set, and online checkout choices are influenced by the assortments presented. The challenge in decision-making under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Rares Cristian , Pavithra Harsha , Georgia Perakis , Brian Quanz

To generate accurate and reliable predictions, modern AI systems need to combine data from multiple modalities, such as text, images, audio, spreadsheets, and time series. Multi-modal data introduces new opportunities and challenges for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Arthur Hoarau , Benjamin Quost , Sébastien Destercke , Willem Waegeman

We introduce an efficient method for learning linear models from uncertain data, where uncertainty is represented as a set of possible variations in the data, leading to predictive multiplicity. Our approach leverages abstract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Jiongli Zhu , Su Feng , Boris Glavic , Babak Salimi

Contemporary knowledge-based systems increasingly rely on multilingual emotion identification to support intelligent decision-making, yet they face major challenges due to emotional ambiguity and incomplete supervision. Emotion recognition…

Distributed knowledge based applications in open domain rely on common sense information which is bound to be uncertain and incomplete. To draw the useful conclusions from ambiguous data, one must address uncertainties and conflicts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Benson Hin Kwong Ng , Kam-Fai Wong , Boon-Toh Low

Hyperparameter tuning is a challenging problem especially when the system itself involves uncertainty. Due to noisy function evaluations, optimization under uncertainty can be computationally expensive. In this paper, we present a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Akash Yadav , Ruda Zhang

Multi-stage stochastic programming is a well-established framework for sequential decision making under uncertainty by seeking policies that are fully adapted to the uncertainty. Often such flexible policies are not desirable, and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-06 Beste Basciftci , Shabbir Ahmed , Nagi Gebraeel

The process of preparing potentially large and complex data sets for further analysis or manual examination is often called data wrangling. In classical warehousing environments, the steps in such a process have been carried out using…

The quality of consequences in a decision making problem under (severe) uncertainty must often be compared among different targets (goals, objectives) simultaneously. In addition, the evaluations of a consequence's performance under the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Christoph Jansen , Georg Schollmeyer , Thomas Augustin

Data rebalancing techniques, including oversampling and undersampling, are a common approach to addressing the challenges of imbalanced data. To tackle unresolved problems related to both oversampling and undersampling, we propose a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Karen Medlin , Sven Leyffer , Krishnan Raghavan

Real-world data streams can change unpredictably due to distribution shifts, feedback loops and adversarial actors, which challenges the validity of forecasts. We present a forecasting framework ensuring valid uncertainty estimates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Charles Marx , Volodymyr Kuleshov , Stefano Ermon

Using Machine Learning systems in the real world can often be problematic, with inexplicable black-box models, the assumed certainty of imperfect measurements, or providing a single classification instead of a probability distribution. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Jonathan S. Kent , David H. Menager

Hierarchical decision problems are often modeled as bilevel programs in which a leader commits to a policy and a follower responds optimally. When the follower's optimal response is nonunique, or when only near-optimal follower behavior can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Jiguang Yu

We discuss Bayesian model uncertainty analysis and forecasting in sequential dynamic modeling of multivariate time series. The perspective is that of a decision-maker with a specific forecasting objective that guides thinking about relevant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Isaac Lavine , Michael Lindon , Mike West

This paper studies how uncertainty about problem difficulty shapes problem-solving strategies. I develop a dynamic model where an agent solves a problem by brainstorming approaches of unknown quality and allocating a fixed effort budget…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-02 Nicholas Wu

We consider a simulation-based Ranking and Selection (R&S) problem with input uncertainty, where unknown input distributions can be estimated using input data arriving in batches of varying sizes over time. Each time a batch arrives,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-05 Di Wu , Yuhao Wang , Enlu Zhou

Deep unrolling is an emerging deep learning-based image reconstruction methodology that bridges the gap between model-based and purely deep learning-based image reconstruction methods. Although deep unrolling methods achieve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-21 Canberk Ekmekci , Mujdat Cetin

Economists often estimate economic models on data and use the point estimates as a stand-in for the truth when studying the model's implications for optimal decision-making. This practice ignores model ambiguity, exposes the decision…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-07 Maximilian Blesch , Philipp Eisenhauer

Social scientists are increasingly turning to unstructured datasets to unlock new empirical insights, e.g., estimating descriptive statistics of or causal effects on quantitative measures derived from text, audio, or video data. In many…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-06 Jacob Carlson

In this work, we propose different formulations and gradient-based algorithms for deterministic and stochastic bilevel problems with conflicting objectives in the lower level. Such problems have received little attention in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-08 Tommaso Giovannelli , Griffin Dean Kent , Luis Nunes Vicente