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Using a multiple-image reconstruction method applied to a harmonically trapped Bose gas, we determine the equation of state of uniform matter across the critical transition point, within the local density approximation. Our experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 C. Mordini , D. Trypogeorgos , A. Farolfi , L. Wolswijk , S. Stringari , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

We present sets of equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter including hyperons using an SU_f(3) extended relativistic mean field (RMF) model with a wide coverage of density, temperature, and charge fraction for numerical simulations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Ishizuka , A. Ohnishi , K. Tsubakihara , K. Sumiyoshi , S. Yamada

The assessed phase diagram of the boron-carbon system contains a single non-stoichiometric boron-carbide phase of rhombohedral symmetry with a broad, thermodynamically improbable, low temperature composition range. We combine first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 William P. Huhn , Michael Widom

Uncertainties in our knowledge of the properties of dense matter near and above nuclear saturation density are among the main sources of variations in multi-messenger signatures predicted for core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-13 A. S. Schneider , L. F. Roberts , C. D. Ott , E. O'connor

A computational framework integrating thermodynamics, kinetics, and mechanical stress calculations is developed to study supercritical CO2 induced corrosion in model Fe-based MA956 and Ni-based H214 alloys. Empirical models parametrized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Aditya Sundar , Aaron Feinauer , Bryan Kinzer , Joerg Petrasch , Liang Qi , Rohini Bala Chandran

We present state-selected measurements of rotational cooling and excitation rates of CH$^+$ molecular ions by inelastic electron collisions. The experiments are carried out at the Cryogenic Storage Ring, making use of a monoenergetic…

A new density dependent effective baryon-baryon interaction has been recently derived from the quark-meson-coupling (QMC) model, offering impressive results in application to finite nuclei and dense baryon matter. This self-consistent,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Rikovska-Stone , P. A. M. Guichon , H. H. Matevosyan , A. W. Thomas

An equation of state (EOS) for uniform nuclear matter is constructed at zero and finite temperatures with the variational method starting from the realistic nuclear Hamiltonian composed of the Argonne V18 and UIX potentials. The energy is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Kanzawa , K. Oyamatsu , K. Sumiyoshi , M. Takano

The first detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star-neutron star merger, GW170817, has opened up a new avenue for constraining the ultradense-matter equation of state (EOS). The deviation of the observed waveform from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Carolyn A. Raithel

The code HARM\_COOL, a conservative scheme for relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, is being developed in our group and works with a tabulated equation of state of dense matter. This EOS can be chosen and used during dynamical simulation,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Agnieszka Janiuk

A novel ES-BGK-based model of non-polytropic rarefied gases in the framework of kinetic theory is presented. Key features of this model are: an internal state density function depending only on the microscopic energy of internal modes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Takashi Arima , Andrea Mentrelli , Tommaso Ruggeri

Taking advantage of the known exact mapping of the one-dimensional Hard Core Bose (HCB) fluid onto a non-interacting spinless fermion gas, we examine in full detail a thought experiment on cold atoms confined in a quasi-one-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Manuele Tettamanti , Sergio L. Cacciatori , Alberto Parola

Convergence of the Rosseland Mean Opacity (RMO) is investigated with respect to the equation-of-state (EOS) and the number of atomic levels of iron ions prevalent at the solar radiative/convection boundary. The "chemical picture"…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Anil K. Pradhan

Measurements demonstrate the existence of compact stars with masses in a broad range from 1.2 to 2 $M_\odot$. The most massive of these objects might be hybrid stars. To fulfill the constraint $M_{\rm max}>2~M_{\odot}$ with a reserve we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 H. Grigorian , D. N. Voskresensky , D. Blaschke

Mixtures of light elements with heavy elements are important in inertial confinement fusion and planetary science. We explore the physics of molecular scale mixing through a validation study of equation of state (EOS) properties. Density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rudolph J. Magyar , Seth Root , Kyle Cochrane , Thomas R. Mattsson , Dawn G. Flicker

The aim of this work is to investigate how energy depends on the two-body interaction potential in Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phenomena. An equation of state is obtained which is valid both for low and high energy BEC, through the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-28 Vito Barbarani

It is shown that the initial compression in central heavy ion collisions at beam energies of $E_\mathrm{lab}=1-10A$~GeV depends dominantly on the underlying equation of state and only marginally on the model used for the dynamical…

We derive an approximate analytic formula for the ground-state energy of the charged anyon gas. Our approach is based on the harmonically confined two-dimensional (2D) Coulomb anyon gas and a regularization procedure for vanishing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Abdullaev , U. Roessler , M. Musakhanov

The hydrokinetic approach, that incorporates hydrodynamic expansion of the systems formed in A+A collisions and their dynamical decoupling, is applied to restore the initial conditions and space-time picture of the matter evolution in…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Iu. A. Karpenko , Yu. M. Sinyukov

The occurrence of a first-order hadron-quark matter phase transition at high baryon densities is investigated in astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae, to decipher yet incompletely understood properties of the dense matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Tobias Fischer , Niels Uwe F. Bastian