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Density functional calculations are performed to study the magnetic order of the severely distorted square planar cupric oxide (CuO) and local spin disorder in it in the presence of the transition metal impurities M (= Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 B. G. Ganga , P. N. Santhosh , B. R. K. Nanda

We study the onset of spin-density wave order in itinerant electron systems via a two-dimensional lattice model amenable to numerically exact, sign-problem-free determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The finite-temperature phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Yoni Schattner , Max H. Gerlach , Simon Trebst , Erez Berg

Precise neutron-scattering experiments on La$_{1.88-y}$Sr$_{0.12+y}$Cu$_{0.99}$R$_{0.01}$O$_4$ ($y$=0 for R=Cu, Zn and $y$=0.01 for R=Ga, Fe) were performed to examine the stability of stripe order in cuprate oxides through impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-01 M. Fujita , M. Enoki , S. Iikubo , K. Kudo , N. Kobayashi , K. Yamada

Both Zn-doping and $c$-axis magnetic fields have been observed to increase the spin stripe order in La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$ with $x$ close to 1/8. For $x=0.095$, the applied magnetic field also causes superconducting layers to decouple,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-19 P. M. Lozano , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada , Qiang Li

We have recently used inelastic neutron scattering to measure the magnetic excitation spectrum of La(1.875)Ba(0.125)CuO(4) up to 200 meV. This particular cuprate is of interest because it exhibits static charge and spin stripe order. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Tranquada , H. Woo , T. G. Perring , H. Goka , G. D. Gu , G. Xu , M. Fujita , K. Yamada

The 2D pair-condensate is characterized by a fluctuating chiral charge ordered state with a "checkerboard" pattern in the CuO_2 planes and with an alternating supermodulation along the c-axis in such a way that the adjacent layers are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Süle

The origin of uniaxial and hydrostatic pressure effects on $T_c$ in the single-layered cuprate superconductors is theoretically explored. A two-orbital model, derived from first principles and analyzed with the fluctuation exchange…

We present the first evidence of magnetic order in the quasi-one-dimensional spin 1/2 molecular chain compound, copper pyrazine dinitrate Cu(C4H4N2)(NO3)2}. Zero field muon-spin relaxation measurements made at dilution refrigerator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-14 T. Lancaster , S. J. Blundell , M. L. Brooks , P. J. Baker , F. L. Pratt , J. L. Manson , C. P. Landee , C. Baines

We explain the effects of superconductivity on the incommensurate magnetic response $\chi''(q,\omega)$ observed in inelastic neutron scattering measurements on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$. We show that a spin-fermion model correctly describes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk K. Morr , David Pines

Magnetic-field effects on the charge-spin stripe order in La-214 high-Tc cuprates have been investigated from measurements of the in-plane electrical-resistivity, Rho_ab_. In La_2-x_Ba_x_CuO_4_ with x=0.10 and La_2-x_Sr_x_CuO_4_ with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Adachi , K. Omori , T. Kawamata , K. Kudo , T. Sasaki , N. Kobayashi , Y. Koike

Magnetic frustration in three dimensions (3D) manifests itself in the spin-$\frac12$ insulator Li$_2$CuW$_2$O$_8$. Density-functional band-structure calculations reveal a peculiar spin lattice built of triangular planes with frustrated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-05 K. M. Ranjith , R. Nath , M. Skoulatos , L. Keller , D. Kasinathan , Y. Skourski , A. A. Tsirlin

Members of the high Tc cuprate family (with defect free $CuO_2$ planes) are suggested to have an `{\em Intrinsic single layer superconducting} Tc', larger than the experimentally observed Tc, at a given hole concentration. This difference…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Baskaran

Muon spin rotation (muSR) experiments were performed on the intercalated graphite CaC6 in the normal and superconducting state down to 20 mK. In addition, AC magnetization measurements were carried out resulting in an anisotropic upper…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-08-29 F. Murányi , M. Bendele , R. Khasanov , Z. Guguchia , A. Shengelaya , C. Baines , H. Keller

Despite intense experimental efforts, the nature of the unconventional superconducting order parameter of UTe$_2$ remains elusive. This puzzle stems from different reported numbers of superconducting transitions at ambient pressure, as well…

The experimentally measured phase diagram of cuprate superconductors in the temperature-applied magnetic field plane illuminates key issues in understanding the physics of these materials. At low temperature, the superconducting state gives…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Debmalya Chakraborty , Corentin Morice , Catherine Pépin

The quasi-two-dimensional material Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is a paradigmatic example of a correlated system that exhibits unconventional superconductivity and intriguing magnetic properties. The interplay between these two effects and the resulting…

Discovery of new high TC superconductors, with TC > 23 K, continues to be challenging. We have doubled the existing TC of single crystal Sr3Ca11Cu24O41, a spin ladder cuprate, from 12K to 24K, using a gentle uniaxial pressure ~ 0.06 GPa. In…

To explore the doping dependence of the recently discovered charge density wave (CDW) order in YBa2Cu3Oy, we present a bulk-sensitive high-energy x-ray study for several oxygen concentrations, including strongly underdoped YBa2Cu3O6.44.…

The ordering temperature of a quasi-one-dimensional system, consisting of weakly interacting quantum spin-1/2 chains with antiferromagnetic spin-frustrating couplings (or zig-zag ladder) is calculated. The results show that a quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Zvyagin , S. -L. Drechsler

We study competitions between charge uniform and inhomogeneous states in two-dimensional Hubbard models by using a variational Monte Carlo method. At realistic parameters for cuprate superconductors, emergent effective attraction of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Kota Ido , Takahiro Ohgoe , Masatoshi Imada