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A rising research challenge is running costly machine learning (ML) networks locally on resource-constrained edge devices. ML networks with large convolutional layers can easily exceed available memory, increasing latency due to excessive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Jackson Farley , Andreas Gerstlauer

KV cache restoration has emerged as a dominant bottleneck in serving long-context LLM workloads, including multi-turn conversations, retrieval-augmented generation, and agentic pipelines. Existing approaches treat restoration as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Sean Nian , Jiahao Fang , Qilong Feng , Zhiyu Wu , Fan Lai

Scheduling query execution plans is a particularly complex problem in shared-nothing parallel systems, where each site consists of a collection of local time-shared (e.g., CPU(s) or disk(s)) and space-shared (e.g., memory) resources and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Minos Garofalakis , Yannis Ioannidis

Deploying data- and computation-intensive applications such as large-scale AI into heterogeneous dispersed computing networks can significantly enhance application performance by mitigating bottlenecks caused by limited network resources,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Jinkun Zhang , Edmund Yeh

We propose a novel approach to reduce memory consumption of the backpropagation through time (BPTT) algorithm when training recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Our approach uses dynamic programming to balance a trade-off between caching of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Audrūnas Gruslys , Remi Munos , Ivo Danihelka , Marc Lanctot , Alex Graves

Coordinating navigation and manipulation with robust performance is essential for embodied AI in complex indoor environments. However, as tasks extend over long horizons, existing methods often struggle due to catastrophic forgetting,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Jingjing Qian , Zeyuan He , Chen Shi , Lei Xiao , Li Jiang

Systolic arrays and shared-L1-memory manycore clusters are commonly used architectural paradigms that offer different trade-offs to accelerate parallel workloads. While the first excel with regular dataflow at the cost of rigid…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Sergio Mazzola , Samuel Riedel , Luca Benini

Memory disaggregation has recently been adopted in data centers to improve resource utilization, motivated by cost and sustainability. Recent studies on large-scale HPC facilities have also highlighted memory underutilization. A promising…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Maya Gokhale , Ivy Peng

In this paper, the energy efficiency of edge computing platforms for IoT networks connected to a passive optical network (PON) is investigated. We have developed a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) optimization model, which optimizes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Zaineb T. Al-Azez , Ahmed Q. Lawey , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

The number of battery-powered devices is rapidly increasing due to the widespread use of IoT-enabled nodes in various fields. Energy harvesters, which help to power embedded devices, are a feasible alternative to replacing battery-powered…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 SatyaJaswanth Badri , Mukesh Saini , Neeraj Goel

In this work, we design, analyze, and optimize sequential and shared-memory parallel algorithms for partitioned local depths (PaLD). Given a set of data points and pairwise distances, PaLD is a method for identifying strength of pairwise…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Aditya Devarakonda , Grey Ballard

Object-level management of tiered memory has been studied to address the inefficiencies in page-based systems. However, object-level management for CXL-tiered memory remains underexplored due to CXL's tight performance budget and load/store…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Sam Son , Zhihong Luo , Wen Zhang , Sylvia Ratnasamy , Scott Shenker

Using tiny, equal-sized tasks (Homogeneous microTasking, HomT) has long been regarded an effective way of load balancing in parallel computing systems. When combined with nodes pulling in work upon becoming idle, HomT has the desirable…

With the emergence of Non-Volatile Memories (NVMs) and their shortcomings such as limited endurance and high power consumption in write requests, several studies have suggested hybrid memory architecture employing both Dynamic Random Access…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Reza Salkhordeh , Hossein Asadi

In this paper, we show that performance of the virtualized cluster servers could be improved through intelligent decision over migration time of Virtual Machines across heterogeneous physical nodes of a cluster server. The cluster serves a…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-02-18 M. Tarighi , S. A. Motamedi , S. Sharifian

This paper addresses the challenge of efficiently offloading heavy computing tasks from ground mobile devices to the satellite-based mist computing environment. With ground-based edge and cloud servers often being inaccessible, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Messaoud Babaghayou , Noureddine Chaib , Leandros Maglaras , Yagmur Yigit , Mohamed Amine Ferrag

Confidential container is becoming increasingly popular as it meets both needs for efficient resource management by cloud providers, and data protection by cloud users. Specifically, confidential containers integrate the container and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Chulmin Lee , Jaewon Hur , Sangho Lee , Byoungyoung Lee

Data analytic applications built upon big data processing frameworks such as Apache Spark are an important class of applications. Many of these applications are not latency-sensitive and thus can run as batch jobs in data centers. By…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Vicent Sanz Marco , Ben Taylor , Barry Porter , Zheng Wang

Existing serverless workflow orchestration systems are predominantly designed for a single-cloud FaaS system, leading to vendor lock-in. This restricts performance optimization, cost reduction, and availability of applications. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Rui Li , Jianfei Liu , Zhilin Yang , Peichang Shi , Guodong Yi , Huaimin Wang

PIM architectures aim to reduce data transfer costs between processors and memory by integrating processing units within memory layers. Prior PIM architectures have shown potential to improve energy efficiency and performance. However, such…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Parker Hao Tian , Zahra Yousefijamarani , Alaa Alameldeen