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University campuses host abundant but fragmented GPU resources whose voluntary sharing is blocked by a mismatch between revocable, autonomous ownership and migration mechanisms that assume stationary failure hazards, homogeneous…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Wenyang Jia , Jingjing Wang , Xianneng Zou , Kai Lei

This paper studies the resource allocation algorithm design for multiuser coordinated multipoint (CoMP) networks with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). In particular, remote radio heads (RRHs) are connected to a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Robert Schober

As deep learning models continue to increase in size, the memory requirements for training have surged. While high-level techniques like offloading, recomputation, and compression can alleviate memory pressure, they also introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Huiyao Shu , Ang Wang , Ziji Shi , Hanyu Zhao , Yong Li , Lu Lu

KV caching is a fundamental technique for accelerating Large Language Model (LLM) inference by reusing key-value (KV) pairs from previous queries, but its effectiveness under limited memory is highly sensitive to the eviction policy. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Fangzhou Wu , Sandeep Silwal , Qiuyi , Zhang

Transformer-based language models such as BERT provide significant accuracy improvement for a multitude of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, their hefty computational and memory demands make them challenging to deploy to…

Scheduling virtual machines (VMs) on hosts in cloud data centers dictates efficiency and is an NP-hard problem with incomplete information. Prior work improved VM scheduling with predicted VM lifetimes. Our work further improves…

We introduce Cortex, a prototype workflow-aware serving platform designed for agentic workloads. The core principle of Cortex is stage isolation: it provisions dedicated resource pools for each distinct stage of an agentic workflow. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Nikos Pagonas , Yeounoh Chung , Kostis Kaffes , Arvind Krishnamurthy

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has recently unlocked strong reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs), triggering rapid exploration of new algorithms and data. However, RLVR training is notoriously…

IoT applications increasingly rely on on-device AI accelerators to ensure high performance, especially in low-connectivity and safety-critical scenarios. However, the limited on-chip memory of these accelerators forces inference runtimes to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Nathan Ng , Walid A. Hanafy , Prashanthi Kadambi , Balachandra Sunil , Ayush Gupta , David Irwin , Yogesh Simmhan , Prashant Shenoy

Production data centers operate under various workload sizes ranging from latency-sensitive mice flows to long-lived elephant flows. However, the predominant load balancing scheme in data center networks, equal-cost multi-path (ECMP), is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Sultan Alanazi , Bechir Hamdaoui

Serverless computing abstracts away server management, enabling automatic scaling, efficient resource utilization, and cost-effective pricing models. However, despite these advantages, it faces the significant challenge of cold-start…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Syed Salauddin Mohammad Tariq , Ali Al Zein , Soumya Sripad Vaidya , Arati Khanolkar , Zheng Song , Probir Roy

In LLM serving, reusing the KV cache of prompts across requests is critical for reducing TTFT and serving costs. Cache-affinity scheduling, which co-locates requests with the same prompt prefix to maximize KV cache reuse, often conflicts…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Ying Yuan , Pengfei Zuo , Bo Wang , Zhangyu Chen , Zhipeng Tan , Zhou Yu

Non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) offers byte-addressable persistence at speeds comparable to DRAM. However, with caches remaining volatile, automatic cache evictions can reorder updates to memory, potentially leaving persistent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Yuanhao Wei , Naama Ben-David , Michal Friedman , Guy E. Blelloch , Erez Petrank

We give a more space-efficient implementation of adaptive mergesort: Virtual-Memory Powersort. Using internal buffering techniques, we significantly reduce the memory consumption of the algorithm; specifically, for sorting $n$ objects the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Finn Moltmann , Tamio-Vesa Nakajima , Sebastian Wild

Fault-tolerant distributed applications require mechanisms to recover data lost via a process failure. On modern cluster systems it is typically impractical to request replacement resources after such a failure. Therefore, applications have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Lukas Hübner , Demian Hespe , Peter Sanders , Alexandros Stamatakis

Tiered memory systems consisting of fast small memory and slow large memory have emerged to provide high capacity memory in a cost-effective way. The effectiveness of tiered memory systems relies on how many memory accesses can be absorbed…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Hyungjun Cho , Igjae Kim , Kwanghoon Choi , Hongjin Kim , Wonjae Lee , Junhyeok Im , Jinin So , Jaehyuk Huh

Byte-addressable non-volatile main memory (NVM) demands transactional mechanisms to access and manipulate data on NVM atomically. Those transaction mechanisms often employ a logging mechanism (undo logging or redo logging). However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Kai Wu , Jie Ren , Dong Li

Modern networked systems are increasingly reconfigurable, enabling demand-aware infrastructures whose resources can be adjusted according to the workload they currently serve. Such dynamic adjustments can be exploited to improve network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Monika Henzinger , Stefan Neumann , Stefan Schmid

Synchronization is likely the most critical performance killer in shared-memory parallel programs. With the rise of multi-core and many-core processors, the relative impact on performance and energy overhead of synchronization is bound to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Marco Bertuletti , Samuel Riedel , Yichao Zhang , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

Meta computing is a new computing paradigm that aims to efficiently utilize all network computing resources to provide fault-tolerant, personalized services with strong security and privacy guarantees. It also seeks to virtualize the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Mengjie Liu , Yihua Li , Fangyi Mou , Zhiqing Tang , Jiong Lou , Jianxiong Guo , Weijia Jia
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