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Studying plasma dynamics is crucial for understanding processes like inertial confinement fusion, material damage, and shockwave formation from intense laser or current interactions. While pump-probe methods are standard for capturing these…

The production of high-quality electron bunches in Laser Wake Field Acceleration relies on the possibility to inject ultra-low emittance bunches in the plasma wave. In this paper we present a new bunch injection scheme in which electrons…

We describe the measurements to control the morphology and hence the characteristics of a picosecond laser produced chromium plasma plume upon double-pulse (DP) irradiation compared to its single-pulse (SP) counterpart. DP schemes are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Kavya H. Rao , N. Smijesh , D. Chetty , I. V. Litvinyuk , R. T. Sang

We report on an experimental measurement of the pulse front tilt (PFT) of spatiotemporally focused femtosecond laser pulses in the focal plane in both air and bulk transparent materials, which is achieved by examination of the interference…

Accurate measurement of the pulse duration of ultrashort, ultra-intense laser pulses at focus is essential for strong-field science. Most existing diagnostics, however, cannot allow direct in situ measurement in the focal region because of…

We investigate ablation experiments performed by laser-plasma-filament guided electrical discharges at high-voltages of up to 145 kV. The guiding was accomplished via fs-laser-generated plasma filaments across a gap of 201 mm of air onto…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Kristian Cvecek , Markus Döring , Alexander Romboy , Johannes Heberle , Michael Schmidt

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) may allow to employ the single particle imaging (SPI) method to determine the structure of macromolecules that do not form stable crystals. Ultrashort pulses of 10 fs and less allow to outrun complete…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 O. Yu. Gorobtsov , U. Lorenz , N. M. Kabachnik , I. A. Vartanyants

We present measurements of ion velocity distribution profiles obtained by laser induced fluorescence (LIF) on an explosive laser produced plasma (LPP). The spatio-temporal evolution of the resulting carbon ion velocity distribution was…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 R. S. Dorst , C. G. Constantin , D. B. Schaeffer , J. J. Pilgram , C. Niemann

Optical techniques for spatiotemporal control can produce laser pulses with custom amplitude, phase, or polarization structure. In nonlinear optics and plasma physics, the use of structured pulses typically follows a forward design…

Time resolved electron density measurements in pulsed RF discharges are shown using a hairpin resonance probe using low cost electronics, on par with normal Langmuir probe boxcar mode operation. Time resolution of less than one microsecond…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 David Peterson , David Coumou , Lynda Larson , Steven Shannon

We systematically investigate the field-aligned propagation and collisional absorption of normally incident laser light in a strongly magnetized inhomogeneous plasma. Analytical expressions for electric fields in both vacuum and plasma are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Kun Li , Wuhan Wu , Yuxi Li , Mingyang Yu

Numerical simulation of the complex plasma dynamics associated with high power, high frequency microwave breakdown at high pressures, leading to the formation of filamentary plasma structures such as self-organized plasma arrays, is a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Pratik Ghosh , Bhaskar Chaudhury

The electron density is a key parameter to characterize any plasma. Most of the plasma applications and research in the area of low-temperature plasmas (LTPs) are based on the accurate estimations of plasma density and plasma temperature.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Pratik Ghosh , Bhaskar Chaudhury , Shishir Purohit , Vishv Joshi , Ashray Kothari , Devdeep Shetranjiwala

An experiment for studying laser self-guiding has been carried out for the high power ultrashort pulse laser interaction with an underdense plasma slab. Formation of an extremely long plasma channel and its bending are observed when the…

Modern particle accelerators and their applications increasingly rely on precisely coordinated interactions of intense charged particle and laser beams. Femtosecond-scale synchronization alongside micrometre-scale spatial precision are…

Self-trapping and acceleration of ions in laser-driven relativistically transparent plasma are investigated with the help of particle-in-cell simulations. A theoretical model based on ion wave breaking is established in describing ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 B. Liu , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn , H. Ruhl

We show theoretically that an intense femtosecond optical pulse incident normally on a metal surface tends to decay into a pair of counter-propagating surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs). The interference field heats the medium periodically,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Ivan Oladyshkin

The interaction of high-temperature plasma with matter has several potential applications. In this study, we generated laser-induced plasma through single and successive laser energy deposition. The lifetime of the plasma is of paramount…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Awanish Pratap Singh , Upasana P. Padhi , Ratan Joarder

Self-mixing interferometry is a measurement approach in which a laser beam is re-injected into the emitting laser itself after reflection on a target. Information about the position of the target can be obtained from monitoring the voltage…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Pierre-Emmanuel Novac , Laurent Rodriguez , Stéphane Barland

Free electrons in the interstellar medium cause frequency-dependent delays in pulse arrival times due to both scattering and dispersion. Multi-frequency measurements are used to estimate and remove dispersion delays. In this paper, we focus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. T. Lam , J. M. Cordes , S. Chatterjee , T. Dolch