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Instance segmentation of neurons in volumetric light microscopy images of nervous systems enables groundbreaking research in neuroscience by facilitating joint functional and morphological analyses of neural circuits at cellular resolution.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Lisa Mais , Peter Hirsch , Claire Managan , Ramya Kandarpa , Josef Lorenz Rumberger , Annika Reinke , Lena Maier-Hein , Gudrun Ihrke , Dagmar Kainmueller

Assessing the quality of bovine satellite cells (BSCs) is essential for the cultivated meat industry, which aims to address global food sustainability challenges. This study aims to develop a label-free method for predicting fluorescence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Sania Sinha , Aarham Wasit , Won Seob Kim , Jongkyoo Kim , Jiyoon Yi

Automatic segmentation of neuronal topology is critical for handling large scale neuroimaging data, as it can greatly accelerate neuron annotation and analysis. However, the intricate morphology of neuronal branches and the occlusions among…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-01 Huayu Fu , Jiamin Li , Haozhi Qu , Xiaolin Hu , Zengcai Guo

The presynaptic free calcium dynamics of neurons due to various stimulation protocols is investigated in a mathematical model. The model includes calcium influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels, calcium buffering by endogenous and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frido Erler , Michael Meyer-Hermann , Gerhard Soff

This paper addresses the problem of quantifying biomarkers in multi-stained tissues, based on color and spatial information. A deep learning based method that can automatically localize and quantify the cells expressing biomarker(s) in a…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-01-02 Fahime Sheikhzadeh , Martial Guillaud , Rabab K. Ward

Network analysis is rapidly becoming a standard tool for studying functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. In this framework, different brain areas are mapped to the nodes of a network, whose links depict functional dependencies…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-30 Rainer Kujala , Enrico Glerean , Raj Kumar Pan , Iiro P. Jääskeläinen , Mikko Sams , Jari Saramäki

Imaging assays of cellular function, especially those using fluorescent stains, are ubiquitous in the biological and medical sciences. Despite advances in computer vision, such images are often analyzed using only manual or rudimentary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Lena R. Bartell , Lawrence J. Bonassar , Itai Cohen

Fungal simulation and control are considered crucial techniques in Bio-Art creation. However, coding algorithms for reliable fungal simulations have posed significant challenges for artists. This study equates fungal morphology simulation…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Kexin Wang , Ivy He , Jinke Li , Ali Asadipour , Yitong Sun

Accurate analysis and modeling of renal functions require a precise segmentation of the renal blood vessels. Micro-CT scans provide image data at higher resolutions, making more small vessels near the renal cortex visible. Although…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-29 Peidi Xu , Olga Sosnovtseva , Charlotte Mehlin Sørensen , Kenny Erleben , Sune Darkner

Cell individualization has a vital role in digital pathology image analysis. Deep Learning is considered as an efficient tool for instance segmentation tasks, including cell individualization. However, the precision of the Deep Learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Huaqian Wu , Nicolas Souedet , Zhenzhen You , Caroline Jan , Cédric Clouchoux , Thierry Delzescaux

We introduce HAMscope, a compact, snapshot hyperspectral autofluorescence miniscope that enables real-time, label-free molecular imaging in a wide range of biological systems. By integrating a thin polymer diffuser into a widefield…

A high degree of structural complexity arises in dynamic neuronal dendrites due to extensive branching patterns and diverse spine morphologies, which enable the nervous system to adjust function, construct complex input pathways and thereby…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Fabian H. Kreten , Barbara A. Niemeyer , Ludger Santen , Reza Shaebani

In voltage imaging, where the membrane potentials of individual neurons are recorded at from hundreds to thousand frames per second using fluorescence microscopy, data processing presents a challenge. Even a fraction of a minute of…

Lipid droplets (LDs), once considered mere storage depots for lipids, have gained recognition for their intricate roles in cellular processes, including metabolism, membrane trafficking, and disease states like obesity and cancer. This…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Hyeonwoo Kim , Seungeun Oh , Seongsoo Lee , Kwang suk Lee , YongKeun Park

Calcium imaging permits optical measurement of neural activity. Since intracellular calcium concentration is an indirect measurement of neural activity, computational tools are necessary to infer the true underlying spiking activity from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Artur Speiser , Jinyao Yan , Evan Archer , Lars Buesing , Srinivas C. Turaga , Jakob H. Macke

The necessity of large amounts of labeled data to train deep models, especially in medical imaging creates an implementation bottleneck in resource-constrained settings. In Insite (labelINg medical imageS usIng submodular funcTions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Akshat Gautam , Anurag Shandilya , Akshit Srivastava , Venkatapathy Subramanian , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Kshitij Jadhav

Fluorescent calcium imaging provides a potentially powerful tool for inferring connectivity in neural circuits with up to thousands of neurons. However, a key challenge in using calcium imaging for connectivity detection is that current…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-05 Alyson K. Fletcher , Sundeep Rangan

In a research context, image acquisition will often involve a pre-defined static protocol and the data will be of high quality. If we are to build applications that work in hospitals without significant operational changes in care delivery,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Thomas Varsavsky , Zach Eaton-Rosen , Carole H. Sudre , Parashkev Nachev , M. Jorge Cardoso

The proliferation of microscopy methods for live-cell imaging offers many new possibilities for users but can also be challenging to navigate. We focus here on computational methods that promise to boost live-cell fluorescence microscopy,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-01-04 Hari Shroff , Ilaria Testa , Florian Jug , Suliana Manley

In fluorescence microscopy, spectral unmixing aims to recover individual fluorophore concentrations from spectral images that capture mixed fluorophore emissions. Since classical methods operate pixel-wise and rely on least-squares fitting,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Federico Carrara , Talley Lambert , Mehdi Seifi , Florian Jug