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This paper surveys and presents recent academic work carried out within the field of stance classification and fake news detection. Echo chambers and the model organism problem are examples that pose challenges to acquire data with high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Anders Edelbo Lillie , Emil Refsgaard Middelboe

Understanding attitudes expressed in texts, also known as stance detection, plays an important role in systems for detecting false information online, be it misinformation (unintentionally false) or disinformation (intentionally false…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Momchil Hardalov , Arnav Arora , Preslav Nakov , Isabelle Augenstein

Stance detection is identifying expressed beliefs in a document. While researchers widely use sentiment analysis for this, recent research demonstrates that sentiment and stance are distinct. This paper advances text analysis methods by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Michael Burnham

Stance Detection (StD) aims to detect an author's stance towards a certain topic or claim and has become a key component in applications like fake news detection, claim validation, and argument search. However, while stance is easily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Benjamin Schiller , Johannes Daxenberger , Iryna Gurevych

The exponential rise of social media and digital news in the past decade has had the unfortunate consequence of escalating what the United Nations has called a global topic of concern: the growing prevalence of disinformation. Given the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Chris Dulhanty , Jason L. Deglint , Ibrahim Ben Daya , Alexander Wong

This paper studies the problem of stance detection which aims to predict the perspective (or stance) of a given document with respect to a given claim. Stance detection is a major component of automated fact checking. As annotating stances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Brian Xu , Mitra Mohtarami , James Glass

Identifying the stance of a news article body with respect to a certain headline is the first step to automated fake news detection. In this paper, we introduce a 2-stage ensemble model to solve the stance detection task. By using only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Melanie Tosik , Antonio Mallia , Kedar Gangopadhyay

Fake news are nowadays an issue of pressing concern, given their recent rise as a potential threat to high-quality journalism and well-informed public discourse. The Fake News Challenge (FNC-1) was organized in 2017 to encourage the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Luís Borges , Bruno Martins , Pável Calado

Identifying public misinformation is a complicated and challenging task. An important part of checking the veracity of a specific claim is to evaluate the stance different news sources take towards the assertion. Automatic stance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Benjamin Riedel , Isabelle Augenstein , Georgios P. Spithourakis , Sebastian Riedel

Many tasks related to Computational Social Science and Web Content Analysis involve classifying pieces of text based on the claims they contain. State-of-the-art approaches usually involve fine-tuning models on large annotated datasets,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Sandrine Chausson , Björn Ross

A reasonable approach for fact checking a claim involves retrieving potentially relevant documents from different sources (e.g., news websites, social media, etc.), determining the stance of each document with respect to the claim, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Ramy Baly , Mitra Mohtarami , James Glass , Lluis Marquez , Alessandro Moschitti , Preslav Nakov

Stance Detection is concerned with identifying the attitudes expressed by an author towards a target of interest. This task spans a variety of domains ranging from social media opinion identification to detecting the stance for a legal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Erik Arakelyan , Arnav Arora , Isabelle Augenstein

We present a novel end-to-end memory network for stance detection, which jointly (i) predicts whether a document agrees, disagrees, discusses or is unrelated with respect to a given target claim, and also (ii) extracts snippets of evidence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Mitra Mohtarami , Ramy Baly , James Glass , Preslav Nakov , Lluis Marquez , Alessandro Moschitti

Stance detection is important for understanding different attitudes and beliefs on the Internet. However, given that a passage's stance toward a given topic is often highly dependent on that topic, building a stance detection model that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Hans W. A. Hanley , Zakir Durumeric

Stance detection is the view towards a specific target by a given context (\textit{e.g.} tweets, commercial reviews). Target-related knowledge is often needed to assist stance detection models in understanding the target well and making…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Ming Yan , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Ivor W. Tsang

Stance classification can be a powerful tool for understanding whether and which users believe in online rumours. The task aims to automatically predict the stance of replies towards a given rumour, namely support, deny, question, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Carolina Scarton , Diego F. Silva , Kalina Bontcheva

The 2017 Fake News Challenge Stage 1 (FNC-1) shared task addressed a stance classification task as a crucial first step towards detecting fake news. To date, there is no in-depth analysis paper to critically discuss FNC-1's experimental…

Stance detection determines whether the author of a piece of text is in favor of, against, or neutral towards a specified target, and can be used to gain valuable insights into social media. The ubiquitous indirect referral of targets makes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Zhengyuan Liu , Yong Keong Yap , Hai Leong Chieu , Nancy F. Chen

Class imbalance in data presents significant challenges for classification tasks. It is fairly common and requires careful handling to obtain desirable performance. Traditional classification algorithms become biased toward the majority…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Asif Newaz , Asif Ur Rahman Adib , Taskeed Jabid

The widespread of fake news and misinformation in various domains ranging from politics, economics to public health has posed an urgent need to automatically fact-check information. A recent trend in fake news detection is to utilize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Nguyen Vo , Kyumin Lee
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