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Deep reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly deployed in resource-constrained environments, yet the go-to function approximators - multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) - are often parameter-inefficient due to an imperfect inductive bias for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Rajib Mostakim , Reza T. Batley , Sourav Saha

In this contribution, a new framework for H2-optimal reduction of multiple-input, multiple- output linear dynamical systems by tangential interpolation is presented. The framework is motivated by the local nature of both tangential…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-22 Alessandro Castagnotto , Boris Lohmann

Neural networks have become indispensable for a wide range of applications, but they suffer from high computational- and memory-requirements, requiring optimizations from the algorithmic description of the network to the hardware…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Andreas Toftegaard Kristensen , Robert Giterman , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming , Andreas Burg

The approximation properties of infinitely wide shallow neural networks heavily depend on the choice of the activation function. To understand this influence, we study embeddings between Barron spaces with different activation functions.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Tjeerd Jan Heeringa , Len Spek , Felix Schwenninger , Christoph Brune

Head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) are crucial for spatial soundfield reproduction in virtual reality applications. However, obtaining personalized, high-resolution HRTFs is a time-consuming and costly task. Recently, deep…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-18 Xingyu Chen , Fei Ma , Yile Zhang , Amy Bastine , Prasanga N. Samarasinghe

Deep residual network architectures have been shown to achieve superior accuracy over classical feed-forward networks, yet their success is still not fully understood. Focusing on massively over-parameterized, fully connected residual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Yuval Belfer , Amnon Geifman , Meirav Galun , Ronen Basri

Multimodal fusion frameworks for Human Action Recognition (HAR) using depth and inertial sensor data have been proposed over the years. In most of the existing works, fusion is performed at a single level (feature level or decision level),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Zeeshan Ahmad , Naimul Khan

We propose the Moderate Adaptive Linear Unit (MoLU), a novel activation function for deep neural networks, defined analytically as: f(x)=x \times (1+tanh(x))/2. MoLU combines mathematical elegance with empirical effectiveness, exhibiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Hankyul Koh , Joon-hyuk Ko , Wonho Jhe

The exponential volume growth of hyperbolic geometry can embed the hierarchical relationships between states in reinforcement learning (RL) with far less distortion than Euclidean space. However, hyperbolic deep RL faces severe optimization…

In a previous paper we have introduced a new class of radial basis functions that are powerful means to approximate functions by quasi-interpolation. In this article we extend the results to create new ways of approximating functions by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-18 M. Buhmann , J. Jódar , M. Rodríguez

The main idea of multimodal recommendation is the rational utilization of the item's multimodal information to improve the recommendation performance. Previous works directly integrate item multimodal features with item ID embeddings,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Yan Zhou , Jie Guo , Hao Sun , Bin Song , Fei Richard Yu

Deep learning methods have achieved impressive performance for multi-class medical image segmentation. However, they are limited in their ability to encode topological interactions among different classes (e.g., containment and exclusion).…

In this paper, we investigate the efficiency of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to approximate the solution of a nonlocal conservation law derived from the identical-oscillator Kuramoto model, focusing on the evaluation of an architectural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Nishantak Panigrahi , Mayank Patwal

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has advanced interactive segmentation but is limited by the high computational cost on high-resolution images. This requires downsampling to meet GPU constraints, sacrificing the fine-grained details needed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 You Huang , Wenbin Lai , Jiayi Ji , Liujuan Cao , Shengchuan Zhang , Rongrong Ji

Medical image segmentation can be implemented using Deep Learning methods with fast and efficient segmentation networks. Single-board computers (SBCs) are difficult to use to train deep networks due to their memory and processing…

Non-linear operations such as GELU, Layer normalization, and Softmax are essential yet costly building blocks of Transformer models. Several prior works simplified these operations with look-up tables or integer computations, but such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Joonsang Yu , Junki Park , Seongmin Park , Minsoo Kim , Sihwa Lee , Dong Hyun Lee , Jungwook Choi

Optical architectures have been emerging as an energy-efficient and high-throughput hardware platform to accelerate computationally intensive general matrix-matrix multiplications (GEMMs) in modern machine learning (ML) algorithms. However,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Jichao Fan , Yingheng Tang , Weilu Gao

The utility of a learned neural representation depends on how well its geometry supports performance in downstream tasks. This geometry depends on the structure of the inputs, the structure of the target outputs, and the architecture of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Matteo Alleman , Jack W Lindsey , Stefano Fusi

In the last decade, an active area of research has been devoted to design novel activation functions that are able to help deep neural networks to converge, obtaining better performance. The training procedure of these architectures usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Franco Manessi , Alessandro Rozza

Learning interpretable and interpolatable latent representations has been an emerging research direction, allowing researchers to understand and utilize the derived latent space for further applications such as visual synthesis or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Jia-Wei Yan , Ci-Siang Lin , Fu-En Yang , Yu-Jhe Li , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang