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Micrograph quantification is an essential component of several materials science studies. Machine learning methods, in particular convolutional neural networks, have previously demonstrated performance in image recognition tasks across…

We introduce a microstructure informatics dataset focusing on complex, hierarchical structures found in a single Ultrahigh carbon steel under a range of heat treatments. Applying image representations from contemporary computer vision…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Brian L. DeCost , Toby Francis , Elizabeth A. Holm

Thin films are ubiquitous in modern technology and highly useful in materials discovery and design. For achieving optimal extrinsic properties their microstructure needs to be controlled in a multi-parameter space, which usually requires a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Lars Banko , Yury Lysogorskiy , Dario Grochla , Dennis Naujoks , Ralf Drautz , Alfred Ludwig

Using a large-scale, experimentally captured 3D microstructure dataset, we implement the generative adversarial network (GAN) framework to learn and generate 3D microstructures of solid oxide fuel cell electrodes. The generated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-25 Tim Hsu , William K. Epting , Hokon Kim , Harry W. Abernathy , Gregory A. Hackett , Anthony D. Rollett , Paul A. Salvador , Elizabeth A. Holm

A deep neural network was developed for the purpose of predicting thermal conductivity with a case study performed on neutron irradiated nuclear fuel. Traditional thermal conductivity modeling approaches rely on existing theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Elizabeth Kautz , Alexander Hagen , Jesse Johns , Douglas Burkes

Machine-learning methods are nowadays of common use in the field of material science. For example, they can aid in optimizing the physicochemical properties of new materials, or help in the characterization of highly complex chemical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Maciej J. Karcz , Luca Messina , Eiji Kawasaki , Serenah Rajaonson , Didier Bathellier , Emeric Bourasseau

As data-driven methods rise in popularity in materials science applications, a key question is how these machine learning models can be used to understand microstructure. Given the importance of process-structure-property relations…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Julia Ling , Maxwell Hutchinson , Erin Antono , Brian DeCost , Elizabeth A. Holm , Bryce Meredig

Multiscale simulations are demanding in terms of computational resources. In the context of continuum micromechanics, the multiscale problem arises from the need of inferring macroscopic material parameters from the microscale. If the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Alexander Henkes , Henning Wessels

Machine learning has emerged as a potent computational tool for expediting research and development in solid oxide fuel cell electrodes. The effective application of machine learning for performance prediction requires transforming…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Maksym Szemer , Szymon Buchaniec , Tomasz Prokop , Grzegorz Brus

Machine learning which is a sub-domain of an Artificial Intelligence which is finding various applications in manufacturing and material science sectors. In the present study, Deep Generative Modeling which a type of unsupervised machine…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Akshansh Mishra , Tarushi Pathak

Metal additive manufacturing enables unprecedented design freedom and the production of customized, complex components. However, the rapid melting and solidification dynamics inherent to metal AM processes generate heterogeneous,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 D. Patel , R. Sharma , Y. B. Guo

Microstructures of a material form the bridge linking processing conditions - which can be controlled, to the material property - which is the primary interest in engineering applications. Thus a critical task in material design is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-08 Akshay Iyer , Biswadip Dey , Arindam Dasgupta , Wei Chen , Amit Chakraborty

The research and development cycle of advanced manufacturing processes traditionally requires a large investment of time and resources. Experiments can be expensive and are hence conducted on relatively small scales. This poses problems for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Scott Howland , Lara Kassab , Keerti Kappagantula , Henry Kvinge , Tegan Emerson

A key problem in computational material science deals with understanding the effect of material distribution (i.e., microstructure) on material performance. The challenge is to synthesize microstructures, given a finite number of…

Machine learning techniques have been widely employed as effective tools in addressing various engineering challenges in recent years, particularly for the challenging task of microstructure-informed materials modeling. This work provides a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Xiang-Long Peng , Mozhdeh Fathidoost , Binbin Lin , Yangyiwei Yang , Bai-Xiang Xu

Machine learning of microstructure--property relationships from data is an emerging approach in computational materials science. Most existing machine learning efforts focus on the development of task-specific models for each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Sheila E. Whitman , Marat I. Latypov

Imaging is critical to the characterisation of materials. However, even with careful sample preparation and microscope calibration, imaging techniques are often prone to defects and unwanted artefacts. This is particularly problematic for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Isaac Squires , Samuel J. Cooper , Amir Dahari , Steve Kench

Microstructure reconstruction has been an essential part of computational material engineering to reveal the relationship between microstructures and material properties. However, finding a general solution for microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Kang-Hyun Lee , Gun Jin Yun

Many properties of commonly used materials are driven by their microstructure, which can be influenced by the composition and manufacturing processes. To optimise future materials, understanding the microstructure is critically important.…

An image based prediction of the effective heat conductivity for highly heterogeneous microstructured materials is presented. The synthetic materials under consideration show different inclusion morphology, orientation, volume fraction and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Julian Lißner , Felix Fritzen
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