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Efficient text embedding is crucial for large-scale natural language processing (NLP) applications, where storage and computational efficiency are key concerns. In this paper, we explore how using binary representations (barcodes) instead…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Soumen Sinha , Shahryar Rahnamayan , Azam Asilian Bidgoli

The notion of metric plays a key role in machine learning problems such as classification, clustering or ranking. However, it is worth noting that there is a severe lack of theoretical guarantees that can be expected on the generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-01 Maria-Irina Nicolae , Marc Sebban , Amaury Habrard , Éric Gaussier , Massih-Reza Amini

In the analysis of complex traits, genetic effects are frequently modelled as either fixed or random effects. Such assumptions serve as a foundation of defining heritability and relatedness using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-28 Hanbin Lee

Natural selection explains how life has evolved over millions of years from more primitive forms. The speed at which this happens, however, has sometimes defied formal explanations when based on random (uniformly distributed) mutations.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Santiago Hernández-Orozco , Narsis A. Kiani , Hector Zenil

A formalism for describing the dynamics of Genetic Algorithms (GAs) using methods from statistical mechanics is applied to the problem of generalization in a perceptron with binary weights. The dynamics are solved for the case where a new…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Magnus Rattray , Jonathan Shapiro

Binary 0-1 measurement matrices, especially those from coding theory, were introduced to compressed sensing (CS) recently. Good measurement matrices with preferred properties, e.g., the restricted isometry property (RIP) and nullspace…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Xin-Ji Liu , Shu-Tao Xia

Distributed coevolutionary Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) training has empirically shown success in overcoming GAN training pathologies. This is mainly due to diversity maintenance in the populations of generators and discriminators…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Jamal Toutouh , Erik Hemberg , Una-May O'Reilly

Grain boundaries (GBs) govern critical properties of polycrystals. Although significant advancements have been made in characterizing minimum energy GBs, real GBs are seldom found in such states, making it challenging to establish…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Avanish Mishra , Sumit A. Suresh , Saryu J. Fensin , Nithin Mathew , Edward M. Kober

Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are known for their efficiency in solving combinatorial optimization problems, thanks to their ability to explore diverse solution spaces, handle various representations, exploit parallelism, preserve good…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Majid Sohrabi , Amir M. Fathollahi-Fard , Vasilii A. Gromov

Strong lensing of gravitational waves can produce several detectable images as repeated events in the upcoming observing runs, which can be detected with the posterior overlap analysis (Bayes factor). The choice of the binary black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Damon H. T. Cheung , Stefano Rinaldi , Martina Toscani , Otto A. Hannuksela

Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP) suffers from a specific limitation: Positional bias, a phenomenon in which mostly genes at the start of the genome contribute to a program output, while genes at the end rarely do. This can lead to an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Henning Cui , Andreas Margraf , Jörg Hähner

The operating state of bearing directly affects the performance of rotating machinery and how to accurately and decisively extract features from the original vibration signal and recognize the faulty parts as early as possible is very…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Haiquan Wang , Wenxuan Yue , Shengjun Wen , Xiaobin Xu , Menghao Su , Shanshan Zhang , Panpan Du

A method for learning local affine-covariant regions is presented. We show that maximizing geometric repeatability does not lead to local regions, a.k.a features,that are reliably matched and this necessitates descriptor-based learning. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Dmytro Mishkin , Filip Radenovic , Jiri Matas

Genetic Algorithms (GA) are a powerful tool for stochastic optimisation and non-parametric symbolic regression, already widely used in cosmology. They are capable of reconstructing analytical functions directly from data points without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Matteo Peronaci , Matteo Martinelli , Savvas Nesseris

We return to the geometry optimization problem of Lennard-Jones clusters to analyze the performance dependence of "cut and splice" genetic algorithms (GAs) on the employed population size. We generally find that admixing twinning mutation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vladimir A. Froltsov , Karsten Reuter

We propose a genetic algorithm (GA) based method for modifying n-best lists produced by a machine translation (MT) system. Our method offers an innovative approach to improving MT quality and identifying weaknesses in evaluation metrics.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Josef Jon , Ondřej Bojar

Advancements in the generation quality of various Generative Models (GMs) has made it necessary to not only perform binary manipulation detection but also localize the modified pixels in an image. However, prior works termed as passive for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Vishal Asnani , Xi Yin , Tal Hassner , Xiaoming Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable performance on graph-based tasks. The key idea for GNNs is to obtain informative representation through aggregating information from local neighborhoods. However, it remains an open…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Songtao Liu , Rex Ying , Hanze Dong , Lanqing Li , Tingyang Xu , Yu Rong , Peilin Zhao , Junzhou Huang , Dinghao Wu

Machine learning models with both good predictability and high interpretability are crucial for decision support systems. Linear regression is one of the most interpretable prediction models. However, the linearity in a simple linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-29 Lkhagvadorj Munkhdalai , Tsendsuren Munkhdalai , Keun Ho Ryu

Binary Neural Network (BNN) represents convolution weights with 1-bit values, which enhances the efficiency of storage and computation. This paper is motivated by a previously revealed phenomenon that the binary kernels in successful BNNs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yikai Wang , Wenbing Huang , Yinpeng Dong , Fuchun Sun , Anbang Yao