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In this report the radial distribution functions (RDFs) of liquid water are calculated on the basis of the classical density functional theory combined with the reference interaction site model for molecular liquids. The bridge functions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Shigenori Tanaka , Miki Nakano

Unraveling the atomistic and the electronic structure of solid-liquid interfaces is the key to the design of new materials for many important applications, from heterogeneous catalysis to battery technology. Density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Marco Eckhoff , Jörg Behler

A stochastic approach to time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is developed for computing the absorption cross section and the random phase approximation (RPA) correlation energy. The core idea of the approach involves…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Yi Gao , Daniel Neuhauser , Roi Baer , Eran Rabani

Second order Moeller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) at the complete basis set (CBS) limit and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) are used to examine several low energy isomers of the water hexamer. Both approaches predict the so-called…

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is deemed to be a formally rigorous way of dealing with the time-evolution of a many-electron system at the level of electron densities rather than the underlying wavefunctions, which in turn…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jochen Schirmer

Empirical fitting of parameters in approximate density functionals is common. Such fits conflate errors in the self-consistent density with errors in the energy functional, but density-corrected DFT (DC-DFT) separates these two. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Suhwan Song , Stefan Vuckovic , Eunji Sim , Kieron Burke

The charge-density response of extended materials is usually dominated by the collective oscillation of electrons, the plasmons. Beyond this feature, however, intriguing many-body effects are observed. They cannot be described by one of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Martin Panholzer , Matteo Gatti , Lucia Reining

The adiabatic approximation in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is known to give an incorrect pole structure in the quadratic response function, leading to unphysical divergences in excited state-to-state transition…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Davood Dar , Saswata Roy , Neepa T. Maitra

A self-consistent mode coupling theory (MCT) with microscopic inputs of equilibrium pair correlation functions is developed to analyze electrolyte dynamics. We apply the theory to calculate concentration dependence of (i) time dependent ion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Susmita Roy , Subramanian Yashonath , Biman Bagchi

The electric double layer (EDL) governs electrocatalysis, energy conversion, and storage, yet its atomic structure, capacitance, and reactivity remain elusive. Here we introduce a machine learning interatomic potential framework that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Xiaoyu Wang , Junmin Chen , Zezhu Zeng , Frederick Stein , Junho Lim , Bingqing Cheng

We study resonant energy transfer in a one-dimensional chain of two to five atoms by analyzing time-dependent probabilities as function of their interatomic distances. The dynamics of the system are first investigated by including the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Maninder Kaur , Paramjit Kaur , B. K. Sahoo , Bindiya Arora

Multiscale plasmonic systems e.g. extended metallic nanostructures with sub-nanometer inter-distances) play a key role in the development of next-generation nano-photonic devices. An accurate modeling of the optical interactions in these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Cristian Ciracì , Fabio Della Sala

Hybrid materials are crucial in photovoltaics where the overall efficiency of the heterostructure is closely related to the level of charge transfer at the interface. Here, using various metal / poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) heterostructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 V. Ongun Özçelik , Yingmin Li , Wei Xiong , Francesco Paesani

We propose a fully ab initio theory to compute the electron density response under the perturbation in the local field. This method is based on our recently developed local dielectric response theory [Phys. Rev. B 92, 241107(R), 2015],…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Xiaochuan Ge , Deyu Lu

The possibility of finding multistability in the density and current of an interacting nanoscale junction coupled to semi-infinite leads is studied at various levels of approximation. The system is driven out of equilibrium by an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. Khosravi , A. -M. Uimonen , A. Stan , G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , R. van Leeuwen , E. K. U. Gross

Density functional theory augmented with Hubbard-$U$ corrections (DFT+$U$) is currently one of the widely used methods for first-principles electronic structure modeling of insulating transition metal oxides (TMOs). Since $U$ is relatively…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Samara Keshavarz , Johan Schött , Andrew J. Millis , Yaroslav O. Kvashnin

In ion irradiation processes, electronic stopping power describes the energy transfer rate from the irradiating ion to the target material's electrons. Due to the scarcity and significant uncertainties in experimental electronic stopping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Dillon C. Yost , Yi Yao , Yosuke Kanai

In this paper we formulate a nonlocal density functional theory of inhomogeneous water. We model a water molecule as a couple of oppositely charged sites. The negatively charged sites interact with each other through the Lennard-Jones…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov

The Time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory is applied to the study of heavy ion collisions at energies around the Coulomb barrier. The competition between fusion and nucleon transfer mechanisms is investigated. For intermediate mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Cédric Simenel , A. Wakhle , Benoît Avez

Given the time-evolution of an electron charge density, the local potential in Kohn-Sham time-dependent density functional theory (KS-TDDFT) can be modeled as a sum of instantaneous and dynamic contributions by assuming a certain form of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 R. J. Magyar