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We present the analysis of photometric and spectroscopic data of two bright Galactic Cepheids, X Puppis and XX Sagittarii. Based on the available data in the literature as well as own observations spanning 75 years, we conclude that both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 László Szabados , Aliz Derekas , Csaba Kiss , Péter Klagyivik

The OGLE project led to discovery of earlier unknown forms of multiperiodic pulsation in Cepheids. Often, the observed periods may be explained in terms of simultaneous excitation of two or rarely three radial modes. However, a secondary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 W. A. Dziembowski

The examination of two 2010 Chandra ACIS exposures of the Circinus galaxy resulted in the discovery of two pulsators: CXO J141430.1-651621 and CXOU J141332.9-651756. We also detected 26-ks pulsations in CG X-1, consistently with previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-08 P. Esposito , G. L. Israel , D. Milisavljevic , M. Mapelli , L. Zampieri , L. Sidoli , G. Fabbiano , G. A. Rodríguez Castillo

We have extended the ANTARES code to simulate the coupling of pulsation with convection in Cepheid-like variables in an increasingly realistic way, in particular in multidimensions, 2D at this stage. Present days models of radially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Eva Mundprecht , Herbert J. Muthsam , Friedrich Kupka

Spider pulsars are binary systems composed of a millisecond pulsar and a low-mass companion. Their X-ray emission, varying with orbital phase, originates from synchrotron radiation produced by high-energy electrons accelerated at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Jorge Cortés , Lorenzo Sironi

The projection factor (p-factor) is an essential component of the classical Baade-Wesselink (BW) technique, that is commonly used to determine the distances to pulsating stars. It is a multiplicative parameter used to convert radial…

We present the analysis of simultaneous multicolour $uvyI_{\rm C}$ photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy for the rapidly rotating $\beta$ Cephei star SY Equ. From the photometric time series, we confirm the dominant pulsation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jadwiga Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , Andrzej Pigulski

The X-ray and gamma-ray spectrum of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars is investigated in a model for acceleration and pair cascades on open field lines above the polar caps. Although these pulsars have low surface magnetic fields, their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Alice K. Harding , Vladimir V. Usov , Alex G. Muslimov

A one-dimensional turbulent convection model in the form of a time-dependent diffusion equation for the turbulent energy is incorporated into our numerical pulsation code. The effect of turbulent convection on the structural rearrangement…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. A. Yecko , Z. Kollath , J. R. Buchler

Baade-Wesselink-type (BW) techniques enable geometric distance measurements of Cepheid variable stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic clouds. The leading uncertainties involved concern projection factors required to translate observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 R. I. Anderson , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , J. Breitfelder , J. -B. LeBouquin , L. Eyer , A. Gallenne , L. Palaversa , T. Semaan , S. Saesen , N. Mowlavi

We analyse photometry of $\sim$2000 Galactic Cepheids available in the OGLE Collection of Variable Stars. We analyse both Galactic disk and Galactic bulge fields; stars classified both as single- and multi-periodic. Our goal was to search…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 R. S. Rathour , R. Smolec , H. Netzel

The numerical hydrodynamic modelling of beat Cepheid behavior has been a longstanding quest in which purely radiative models have failed miserably. We find that beat pulsations occur naturally when turbulent convection is accounted for in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Z. Kollath , J. P. Beaulieu , J. R. Buchler , P. Yecko

Besides the narrow peaks originating from the periodic signal, the power spectra of accreting X-ray pulsars display continuum components usually increasing towards low frequencies; these arise from the source aperiodic variability. Most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Davide Lazzati , Luigi Stella

Symbiotic stars are binary systems where a white dwarf (WD) accretes material from the wind of an evolved, late-type companion. X-ray-emitting symbiotic systems are classified into $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\delta$, and $\beta/\delta$ types,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Jesús A. Toalá , Diego A. Vasquez-Torres

The B-W method is used to determine the distance of Cepheids and consists in combining the angular size variations of the star, as derived from infrared surface-brightness relations or interferometry, with its linear size variation, as…

Random changes in pulsation period occur in cool pulsating Mira variables, Type A, B, and C semiregular variables, RV Tauri variables, and in most classical Cepheids. The physical processes responsible for such fluctuations are uncertain,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 David G. Turner , Leonid N. Berdnikov , J. R. Percy , Mohamed Abdel-Sabour Abdel-Latif

We report on the X-ray spectral variability of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051 observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) during a 1000 day period between May 1996 and March 1999. The spectra were obtained as part of monitoring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Lamer , I. M. McHardy , P. Uttley , K. Jahoda

The phenomenon of double-periodic Cepheid pulsation is still poorly understood. Recently we rediscussed the problem of modelling the double-periodic pulsation with non-linear hydrocodes. We showed that the published non-resonant double-mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik

Pulsating stars, such as Cepheids and RR Lyrae, offer us a window to measure and study changes due to stellar evolution. In this work, we study the former by calculating a set of evolutionary tracks of stars with an initial mass of 4 to 7…

Type II Cepheids are old pulsating stars that can be used to trace the distribution of an old stellar population and to measure distances to globular clusters and galaxies within several megaparsecs. One method that can be used to measure…