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Nonreciprocal photonic devices enable "one-way" light flows and are essential building blocks of optical systems. Here, we investigate an alternative paradigm to break reciprocity and achieve unidirectional subwavelength light propagation…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Tiago A. Morgado , Mário G. Silveirinha

Strong optical nonreciprocity at the nanoscale, relying on extreme one-way modes and backscattering suppression, can enable fundamentally new approaches in optoelectronics and plasmonics. Of special interest is achieving nonreciprocity in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Dan S. Borgnia , Trung V. Phan , Leonid S. Levitov

A graphene sheet biased with a drift electric current offers a tantalizing opportunity to attain unidirectional, backscattering-immune, and subwavelength light propagation, as proposed in [T. A. Morgado, M. G. Silveirinha, ACS Photonics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Tiago A. Morgado , Mário G. Silveirinha

The directional control of light in miniaturized plasmonic waveguides holds appealing possibilities for emerging nanophotonic technologies, but is hindered by the intrinsic reciprocal optical response of conventional plasmonic materials.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Álvaro Rodríguez Echarri , F. Javier García de Abajo , Joel D. Cox

We report the design of nonreciprocal resonant transmission/reflection using a one-dimensional photonic crystal (1DPC) adjacent to the magneto-optical (MO) metal film. The nonreciprocal surface modes are found at the interface between the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Cheng He , Chang-Sheng Yuan , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen , Cheng Sun

Here, we theoretically investigate the nonreciprocal response of an electrically biased graphene-coated dielectric fiber. By electrically biasing the graphene coating along the fiber axis, the dynamic conductivity of graphene exhibits a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Asma Fallah , Nader Engheta

Nonreciprocal optical devices have broad applications in light manipulations for communications and sensing. Non-magnetic mechanisms of optical nonreciprocity are highly desired for high-frequency on-chip applications. Here, we investigate…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Zheng Yang , Yuqiong Cheng , Neng Wang , Yuntian Chen , Shubo Wang

Using the FDTD method, we investigate the electromagnetic propagation in two-dimensional photonic crystals, formed by parallel air cylinders in a dielectric medium. The corresponding frequency band structure is computed using the standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hung-Ta Chien , Hui-Ting Tang , Chao-Hsien Kuo , Chii-Chang Chen , Zhen Ye

Collective plasmon modes, riding on top of drifting electrons, acquire a fascinating nonreciprocal dispersion characterized by $\omega_p(\bm{q}) \neq \omega_p(-\bm{q})$. The {\it classical} plasmonic Doppler shift arises from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Debasis Dutta , Amit Agarwal

Here, we investigate the nonreciprocal propagation and amplification of surface plasmons in drift-current biased graphene, using both Galilean and relativistic-type Doppler shift transformations of the graphene's conductivity. Consistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Tiago A. Morgado , Mário G. Silveirinha

We study nonlinear hydrodynamic electron transport driven by an AC electric field. In noncentrosymmetric conductors with broken time-reversal (TR) symmetry the nonlinear flow of such liquids is nonreciprocal, giving rise to a DC current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 E. Kirkinis , L. Bonds , A. Levchenko , A. V. Andreev

A directional photon-assisted resonant chiral tunneling through a bilayer graphene barrier is considered. An external electromagnetic field applied to the barrier switches the transparency $T$ in the longitudinal direction from its steady…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-11-10 S. E. Shafranjuk

We investigate entanglement mediated by DC current induced nonreciprocal graphene plasmon polaritons. Nonreciprocal systems are ideal for the enhancement, control, and preservation of entanglement due to the potential for unidirectional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Jay A. Berres , S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , George W. Hanson

The nonlinear shift current, also known as the bulk photovoltaic current generated by linearly polarized light, has long been known to be absent in crystals with inversion symmetry. Here we argue that a non-zero shift current in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Li-kun Shi , Dong Zhang , Kai Chang , Justin C. W. Song

We show that diffraction of electromagnetic radiation (in particular of a visible light) can disappear in propagation through materials with periodically in space modulated refraction index, i.e. photonic crystals. In this way the light…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Staliunas , R. Herrero

Transverse thermophotovoltaics has been conceptually proposed as a paradigm distinct from conventional junction-based photovoltaics, but has so far lacked a theoretical foundation. In this Letter, we establish a microscopic formalism of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Dingwei He , Gaomin Tang

Acoustic waves in a linear time-invariant medium are generally reciprocal; however, reciprocity can break down in a time-variant system. In this Letter, we report on an experimental demonstration of nonreciprocity in a dynamic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yifan Wang , Behrooz Yousefzadeh , Hui Chen , Hussein Nassar , Guoliang Huang , Chiara Daraio

We explore the unusual non-reciprocal and diffraction-less properties of surface plasmon polaritons propagating in drift-biased graphene-based metasurfaces. We show that applying a drift-current on a graphene sheet leads to extremely…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 D. Correas-Serrano , J. S. Gomez-Diaz

Light-matter interactions in conventional nanophotonic structures typically lack directionality. Furthermore, surface waves supported by conventional material substrates do not usually have a preferential direction of propagation, and their…

The speed of a plasmonic wave in the presence of electron drift in a conductor depends on the wave's propagation direction, with the wave traveling along the drift (`forward wave') faster than the wave traveling against the drift (`backward…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Jingyee Chee , Han Sae Jung , Shannon Harvey , Kenneth West , Loren Pfeiffer , Amir Yacoby , Donhee Ham
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