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Parsing of eye components (i.e. pupil, iris and sclera) is fundamental for eye tracking and gaze estimation for AR/VR products. Mainstream approaches tackle this problem as a multi-class segmentation task, providing only visible part of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Zhuang Jia , Jiangfan Deng , Liying Chi , Xiang Long , Daniel K. Du

Fast and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite for video-based eye-tracking in real-world settings. Several algorithms for image-based pupil detection have been proposed, their applicability is mostly limited to laboratory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago C. Santini , Thomas Kuebler , Enkelejda Kasneci

Eye tracking is a key technology for gaze-based interactions in Extended Reality (XR), but traditional frame-based systems struggle to meet XR's demands for high accuracy, low latency, and power efficiency. Event cameras offer a promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Junyuan Ding , Ziteng Wang , Chang Gao , Min Liu , Qinyu Chen

Recent advances in appearance-based models have shown improved eye tracking performance in difficult scenarios like occlusion due to eyelashes, eyelids or camera placement, and environmental reflections on the cornea and glasses. The key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Aayush K. Chaudhary , Prashnna K. Gyawali , Linwei Wang , Jeff B. Pelz

Human-machine interaction through augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) is increasingly prevalent, requiring accurate and efficient gaze estimation which hinges on the accuracy of eye segmentation to enable smooth user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zhengyuan Peng , Jianqing Xu , Shen Li , Jiazhen Ji , Yuge Huang , Jingyun Zhang , Jinmin Li , Shouhong Ding , Rizen Guo , Xin Tan , Lizhuang Ma

Finding the eye and parsing out the parts (e.g. pupil and iris) is a key prerequisite for image-based eye tracking, which has become an indispensable module in today's head-mounted VR/AR devices. However, a typical route for training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jiangfan Deng , Zhuang Jia , Zhaoxue Wang , Xiang Long , Daniel K. Du

Iris segmentation and localization in non-cooperative environment is challenging due to illumination variations, long distances, moving subjects and limited user cooperation, etc. Traditional methods often suffer from poor performance when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Caiyong Wang , Yuhao Zhu , Yunfan Liu , Ran He , Zhenan Sun

Over the years many ellipse detection algorithms spring up and are studied broadly, while the critical issue of detecting ellipses accurately and efficiently in real-world images remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a valuable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Changsheng Lu , Siyu Xia , Ming Shao , Yun Fu

Real-time, accurate, and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite for pervasive video-based eye-tracking. However, automated pupil detection in real-world scenarios has proven to be an intricate challenge due to fast illumination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago Santini , Gjergji Kasneci , Enkelejda Kasneci

With the immersive development in the field of augmented and virtual reality, accurate and speedy eye-tracking is required. Facebook Research has organized a challenge, named OpenEDS Semantic Segmentation challenge for per-pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Priya Kansal , Sabari Nathan

Eye tracking has become increasingly important in virtual and augmented reality applications; however, the current gaze accuracy falls short of meeting the requirements for spatial computing. We designed a gaze collection framework and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Xiaoyin Yang

Ellipse and ellipsoid fitting has been extensively researched and widely applied. Although traditional fitting methods provide accurate estimation of ellipse parameters in the low-noise case, their performance is compromised when the noise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-12-10 Jieqi Yu , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

Detecting local features, such as corners, segments or blobs, is the first step in the pipeline of many Computer Vision applications. Its speed is crucial for real-time applications. In this paper we present ELSED, the fastest line segment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Iago Suárez , José M. Buenaposada , Luis Baumela

Images of heavily occluded objects in cluttered scenes, such as fruit clusters in trees, are hard to segment. To further retrieve the 3D size and 6D pose of each individual object in such cases, bounding boxes are not reliable from multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Wenbo Dong , Pravakar Roy , Cheng Peng , Volkan Isler

We propose a new algorithm for real-time detection and tracking of elliptic patterns suitable for real-world robotics applications. The method fits ellipses to each contour in the image frame and rejects ellipses that do not yield a good…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Azarakhsh Keipour , Guilherme A. S. Pereira , Sebastian Scherer

The study of human gaze behavior in natural contexts requires algorithms for gaze estimation that are robust to a wide range of imaging conditions. However, algorithms often fail to identify features such as the iris and pupil centroid in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Rakshit S. Kothari , Reynold J. Bailey , Christopher Kanan , Jeff B. Pelz , Gabriel J. Diaz

Video-based glint-free eye tracking commonly estimates gaze direction based on the pupil center. The boundary of the pupil is fitted with an ellipse and the euclidean center of the ellipse in the image is taken as the center of the pupil.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Xi Wang , Albert Chern , Marc Alexa

Problems that require the parameterization of closed contours arise frequently in computer vision applications. This article introduces a new curve parameterization algorithm that is able to fit a closed curve to a set of points while being…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-23 Michael A. Greminger

Retinal image-based eye tracking is widely used in ophthalmic imaging and vision science, and is a promising path to deliver higher gaze accuracy than the pupil- and cornea-based approaches commonly used in modern AR/VR devices.…

Convolutional neural network (CNN) based architectures, such as Mask R-CNN, constitute the state of the art in object detection and segmentation. Recently, these methods have been extended for model-based segmentation where the network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Wenbo Dong , Volkan Isler
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