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We compare the thermodynamic behavior of a finite single nongrafted polymer near an attractive substrate with that of a polymer grafted to that substrate. After we recently found first-order-like signatures in the microcanonical entropy at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Monika Möddel , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

In this letter, we address magnetization switching by oxygen adsorption in porous metal-organic framework systems. To this end, we construct a simple localized spin model combined with a Langmuir-type formula for oxygen adsorption and study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Masaki Kato , Kunio Tokushuku , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masafumi Udagawa , Masao Ogata

We analyze the structural behavior of a single polymer chain grafted to an attractive, flexible surface. Our model is composed of a coarse-grained bead-and-spring polymer and a tethered membrane. By means of extensive parallel tempering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Steffen Karalus , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

We investigate adsorption of a gas on the flat surface of a solid deformable adsorbent taking into account thermal fluctuations and analyze in detail the effect of thermal fluctuations on the adsorbent deformation in adsorption. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 A. S. Usenko

We construct the complete structural phase diagram of polymer adsorption at substrates with attractive stripe-like patterns in the parameter space spanned by the adsorption affinity of the stripes and temperature. Results were obtained by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Monika Möddel , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

We study the response of an adsorbed monolayer under a driving force as a model of sliding friction phenomena between two crystalline surfaces with a boundary lubrication layer. Using Langevin-dynamics simulation, we determine the nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enzo Granato , S. C. Ying

Chemisorption on ferromagnetic and non-magnetic surfaces is discussed within the Newns-Anderson-Grimley model along with the Stoner model of ferromagnetism. In the case of ferromagnetic surfaces, the adsorption energy is formulated in terms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Seung-Cheol Lee

Terahertz (THz) anisotropic absorption in graphene could be significantly modified upon applying a static magnetic field on its ultra-fast 2D Dirac electrons. In general, by deriving the generalized Fresnel coefficients for monolayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 D. Jahani , O. Akhavan , A. Alidoust Ghatar

In this paper, we evaluate of the adsorption/ desorption of ammonia molecules on a graphene surface by studying the Fermi level shift. Based on a physically plausible model, the adsorption and desorption rates of ammonia molecules on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shanshan Chen , Weiwei Cai , David Chen , Yujie Ren , Xuesong Li , Yanwu Zhu , Rodney S. Ruoff

The generalized tight-binding model with exact diagonalization method is developed to calculate the optical properties of monolayer graphene in the presence of composite magnetic fields. The ratio of the uniform magnetic field and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Y. C. Ou , Y. H. Chiu , P. H. Yang , M. F. Lin

We formulate and characterize a model to describe the dynamics of semiflexible polymers in the presence of activity due to motor proteins attached irreversibly to a substrate, and a transverse pulling force acting on one end of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

Abstract We study the temperature dependence of the absorption of microwaves by random-anisotropy magnets. It is governed by strong metastability due to the broad distribution of energy barriers separating different spin configurations. At…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

Low-energy structures of a hybrid system consisting of a polymer and an attractive nanowire substrate as well as the thermodynamics of the adsorption transition are studied by means of Monte Carlo computer simulations. Depending on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Thomas Vogel , Michael Bachmann

This chapter deals with various aspects related to the adsorption of long chain-like macromolecules (polymers) onto solid surfaces. Physical aspects of the adsorption mechanism are elaborated mainly at thermodynamical equilibrium. The basic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Andelman , Roland R. Netz

We study the adsorption of homogeneous or heterogeneous polymers onto heterogeneous planar surfaces with exponentially decaying site-site correlations, using a variational reference system approach. As a main result, we derive simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexey Polotsky , Friederike Schmid , Andreas Degenhard

We consider the different structures that a magnetic nanowire adsorbed on a surface may adopt under the influence of external magnetic or electric fields. First, we propose a theoretical framework based on an Ising-like extension of the 1D…

We present an analysis of a partially directed walk model of a polymer which at one end is tethered to a sticky surface and at the other end is subjected to a pulling force at fixed angle away from the point of tethering. Using the kernel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Judy-anne Osborn , Thomas Prellberg

In detailed microcanonical analyses of densities of states obtained by extensive multicanonical Monte Carlo computer simulations, we investigate the caloric properties of conformational transitions adsorbing polymers experience near…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Monika Möddel , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

We study the adsorption of polymer chains on a fluctuating surface. Physical examples are provided by polymer adsorption at the rough interface between two non-miscible liquids, or on a membrane. In a mean-field approach, we find that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Garel , Mehran Kardar , H. Orland

Recently, the application of an external magnetic field to actively control the near-field heat transfer has emerged as an appealing and promising technique. Existing studies have shown that an external static magnetic field tends to reduce…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Lei Qu , Edwin Moncada-Villa , Jie-Long Fang , Yong Zhang , Hong-Liang Yi
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