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Topic models are some of the most popular ways to represent textual data in an interpret-able manner. Recently, advances in deep generative models, specifically auto-encoding variational Bayes (AEVB), have led to the introduction of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Jeffrey Chiu , Rajat Mittal , Neehal Tumma , Abhishek Sharma , Finale Doshi-Velez

A novel semi-supervised learning technique is introduced based on a simple iterative learning cycle together with learned thresholding techniques and an ensemble decision support system. State-of-the-art model performance and increased…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Robert Dupre , Jiri Fajtl , Vasileios Argyriou , Paolo Remagnin

In the area of customer support, understanding customers' intents is a crucial step. Machine learning plays a vital role in this type of intent classification. In reality, it is typical to collect confirmation from customer support…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Li Dong , Matthew C. Spencer , Amir Biagi

Semi-supervised learning (SSL), thanks to the significant reduction of data annotation costs, has been an active research topic for large-scale 3D scene understanding. However, the existing SSL-based methods suffer from severe training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Mengtian Li , Shaohui Lin , Zihan Wang , Yunhang Shen , Baochang Zhang , Lizhuang Ma

Education is a dynamic field that must be adaptable to sudden changes and disruptions caused by events like pandemics, war, and natural disasters related to climate change. When these events occur, traditional classrooms with traditional or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Hani Y. Ayyoub , Omar S. Al-Kadi

Recently, the usefulness of self-supervised representation learning (SSRL) methods has been confirmed in various downstream tasks. Many of these models, as exemplified by HuBERT and WavLM, use pseudo-labels generated from spectral features…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Takashi Maekaku , Jiatong Shi , Xuankai Chang , Yuya Fujita , Shinji Watanabe

Social media such as Twitter provide valuable information to crisis managers and affected people during natural disasters. Machine learning can help structure and extract information from the large volume of messages shared during a crisis;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Mikael Brunila , Rosie Zhao , Andrei Mircea , Sam Lumley , Renee Sieber

Speech emotion recognition (SER) systems find applications in various fields such as healthcare, education, and security and defense. A major drawback of these systems is their lack of generalization across different conditions. This…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-15 Srinivas Parthasarathy , Carlos Busso

We present SelfPrompt, a novel prompt-tuning approach for vision-language models (VLMs) in a semi-supervised learning setup. Existing methods for tuning VLMs in semi-supervised setups struggle with the negative impact of the miscalibrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Shuvendu Roy , Ali Etemad

Developing human-like conversational agents is a prime area in HCI research and subsumes many tasks. Predicting listener backchannels is one such actively-researched task. While many studies have used different approaches for backchannel…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Vidit Jain , Maitree Leekha , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Jainendra Shukla

On social media platforms like Twitter, users regularly share their opinions and comments with software vendors and service providers. Popular software products might get thousands of user comments per day. Research has shown that such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Christoph Stanik , Tim Pietz , Walid Maalej

Language model based methods are powerful techniques for text classification. However, the models have several shortcomings. (1) It is difficult to integrate human knowledge such as keywords. (2) It needs a lot of resources to train the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Weijie Xu , Jay Desai , Srinivasan Sengamedu , Xiaoyu Jiang , Francis Iannacci

Identifying breakdowns in ongoing dialogues helps to improve communication effectiveness. Most prior work on this topic relies on human annotated data and data augmentation to learn a classification model. While quality labeled dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Qian Lin , Hwee Tou Ng

Topic segmentation of meetings is the task of dividing multi-person meeting transcripts into topic blocks. Supervised approaches to the problem have proven intractable due to the difficulties in collecting and accurately annotating large…

Sentiment classification involves quantifying the affective reaction of a human to a document, media item or an event. Although researchers have investigated several methods to reliably infer sentiment from lexical, speech and body language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Rahul Gupta , Saurabh Sahu , Carol Espy-Wilson , Shrikanth Narayanan

User-defined keyword spotting is a task to detect new spoken terms defined by users. This can be viewed as a few-shot learning problem since it is unreasonable for users to define their desired keywords by providing many examples. To solve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Wei-Tsung Kao , Yuan-Kuei Wu , Chia-Ping Chen , Zhi-Sheng Chen , Yu-Pao Tsai , Hung-Yi Lee

Deep learning usually achieves the best results with complete supervision. In the case of semantic segmentation, this means that large amounts of pixelwise annotations are required to learn accurate models. In this paper, we show that we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Yi Zhu , Zhongyue Zhang , Chongruo Wu , Zhi Zhang , Tong He , Hang Zhang , R. Manmatha , Mu Li , Alexander Smola

Sentiment analysis is an important task in understanding social media content like customer reviews, Twitter and Facebook feeds etc. In multilingual communities around the world, a large amount of social media text is characterized by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Akshat Gupta , Sargam Menghani , Sai Krishna Rallabandi , Alan W Black

In text classification tasks, fine tuning pretrained language models like BERT and GPT-3 yields competitive accuracy; however, both methods require pretraining on large text datasets. In contrast, general topic modeling methods possess the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Weijie Xu , Xiaoyu Jiang , Jay Desai , Bin Han , Fuqin Yan , Francis Iannacci

Building user trust in dialogue agents requires smooth and consistent dialogue exchanges. However, agents can easily lose conversational context and generate irrelevant utterances. These situations are called dialogue breakdown, where agent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Nathan Ng , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Narendran Thangarajan , Jiacheng Pan , Qi Guo