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The process of preparing potentially large and complex data sets for further analysis or manual examination is often called data wrangling. In classical warehousing environments, the steps in such a process have been carried out using…

Performing company valuations within the domain of biotechnology, pharmacy and medical technology is a challenging task, especially when considering the unique set of risks biotech start-ups face when entering new markets. Companies…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Albert Weichselbraun , Philipp Kuntschik , Sandro Hörler

Data stream algorithms tackle operations on high-volume sequences of read-once data items. Data stream scenarios include inherently real-time systems like sensor networks and financial markets. They also arise in purely-computational…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Matthew Andres Moreno , Santiago Rodriguez Papa , Emily Dolson

The success of deep learning depends heavily on the availability of large datasets, but in robotic manipulation there are many learning problems for which such datasets do not exist. Collecting these datasets is time-consuming and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Peter Mitrano , Dmitry Berenson

Vision-language models (VLMs) are trained for thousands of GPU hours on carefully curated web datasets. In recent times, data curation has gained prominence with several works developing strategies to retain 'high-quality' subsets of 'raw'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Sachin Goyal , Pratyush Maini , Zachary C. Lipton , Aditi Raghunathan , J. Zico Kolter

The application of AI tools to the legal field feels natural: large legal document collections could be used with specialized AI to improve workflow efficiency for lawyers and ameliorate the "justice gap" for underserved clients. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Allison Koenecke , Jed Stiglitz , David Mimno , Matthew Wilkens

Data augmentation is an effective and universal technique for improving generalization performance of deep neural networks. It could enrich diversity of training samples that is essential in medical image segmentation tasks because 1) the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Ju Xu , Mengzhang Li , Zhanxing Zhu

In library and information science, document storage and user-specific document retrieval are the main aspects of digital library services. To preserve the cultural heritage, documents, and literature, we need a common platform where all…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 A. Banerjee , B. Sutradhar

Large Language Models have become the de facto approach to sequence-to-sequence text generation tasks, but for specialized tasks/domains, a pretrained LLM lacks specific capabilities to produce accurate or well-formatted responses.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Jiuhai Chen , Jonas Mueller

In recent years, one of the most popular techniques in the computer vision community has been the deep learning technique. As a data-driven technique, deep model requires enormous amounts of accurately labelled training data, which is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Zihan Yang , Richard O. Sinnott , James Bailey , Qiuhong Ke

The vast majority of modern speech enhancement systems rely on data-driven neural network models. Conventionally, larger datasets are presumed to yield superior model performance, an observation empirically validated across numerous tasks…

This report provides practical guidance to teams designing or developing AI-enabled systems for how to promote trustworthiness during the data curation phase of development. In this report, the authors first define data, the data curation…

Nowadays, data is becoming the new fuel for economic wealth and creation of novel and profitable business models. Multitude of technologies are contributing to an abundance of information sources which are already the baseline for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Laura Martín , Luis Sánchez , Jorge Lanza , Pablo Sotres

Automatic data augmentation (AutoAugment) (Cubuk et al., 2019) searches for optimal perturbation policies via a controller trained using performance rewards of a sampled policy on the target task, hence reducing data-level model bias. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Tong Niu , Mohit Bansal

Facility management, which concerns the administration, operations, and mainte-nance of buildings, is a sector undergoing significant changes while becoming digitalized and data driven. In facility management sector, companies seek to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Tor Sporsem , Morten Hatling , Marius Mikalsen

Lack of data and data quality issues are among the main bottlenecks that prevent further artificial intelligence adoption within many organizations, pushing data scientists to spend most of their time cleaning data before being able to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Paulo H. Oliveira , Daniel S. Kaster , Caetano Traina-Jr. , Ihab F. Ilyas

Big data analysis has become an active area of study with the growth of machine learning techniques. To properly analyze data, it is important to maintain high-quality data. Thus, research on data cleaning is also important. It is difficult…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Toshiyuki Shimizu , Hiroki Omori , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

Data augmentation methods have been shown to be a fundamental technique to improve generalization in tasks such as image, text and audio classification. Recently, automated augmentation methods have led to further improvements on image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Elizabeth Fons , Paula Dawson , Xiao-jun Zeng , John Keane , Alexandros Iosifidis

For a social networking service to acquire and retain users, it must find ways to keep them engaged. By accurately gauging their preferences, it is able to serve them with the subset of available content that maximises revenue for the site.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Samuel Albanie , Hillary Shakespeare , Tom Gunter

Data is inherently dirty and there has been a sustained effort to come up with different approaches to clean it. A large class of data repair algorithms rely on data-quality rules and integrity constraints to detect and repair the data. A…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 El Kindi Rezig , Mourad Ouzzani , Walid G. Aref , Ahmed K. Elmagarmid , Ahmed R. Mahmood