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State-of-the-art image classifiers are trained and tested using well-illuminated images. These images are typically captured by CMOS image sensors with at least tens of photons per pixel. However, in dark environments when the photon flux…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 Abhiram Gnanasambandam , Stanley H. Chan

High dynamic range (HDR) imaging is one of the biggest achievements in modern photography. Traditional solutions to HDR imaging are designed for and applied to CMOS image sensors (CIS). However, the mainstream one-micron CIS cameras today…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-04 Abhiram Gnanasambandam , Stanley H. Chan

Imaging under photon-scarce situations introduces challenges to many applications as the captured images are with low signal-to-noise ratio and poor luminance. In this paper, we investigate the raw image restoration under low-photon-count…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-03 Shansi Zhang , Edmund Y. Lam

We experimentally demonstrate an imaging technique based on quantum noise modification after interaction with an opaque object. By using a homodyne-like detection scheme, we eliminate the detrimental effect of the camera's dark noise,…

The one-bit quanta image sensor (QIS) is a photon-counting device that captures image intensities using binary bits. Assuming that the analog voltage generated at the floating diffusion of the photodiode follows a Poisson-Gaussian…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-23 Stanley H. Chan

Raw images taken in low-light conditions are very noisy due to low photon count and sensor noise. Learning-based denoisers have the potential to reconstruct high-quality images. For training, however, these denoisers require large paired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Liying Lu , Raphaël Achddou , Sabine Süsstrunk

Enhancing the visibility in extreme low-light environments is a challenging task. Under nearly lightless condition, existing image denoising methods could easily break down due to significantly low SNR. In this paper, we systematically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-05 Kaixuan Wei , Ying Fu , Yinqiang Zheng , Jiaolong Yang

Recently quanta image sensors (QIS) -- ultra-fast, zero-read-noise binary image sensors -- have demonstrated remarkable imaging capabilities in many challenging scenarios. Despite their potential, the adoption of these sensors is severely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Tianyi Zhang , Matthew Dutson , Vivek Boominathan , Mohit Gupta , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Quantum Image Processing (QIP) is a field that aims to utilize the benefits of quantum computing for manipulating and analyzing images. However, QIP faces two challenges: the limitation of qubits and the presence of noise in a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Yifan Zhou , Yan Shing Liang

Scene reconstruction in the presence of high-speed motion and low illumination is important in many applications such as augmented and virtual reality, drone navigation, and autonomous robotics. Traditional motion estimation techniques fail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Sacha Jungerman , Atul Ingle , Mohit Gupta

Low-light imaging on mobile devices is typically challenging due to insufficient incident light coming through the relatively small aperture, resulting in a low signal-to-noise ratio. Most of the previous works on low-light image processing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-05 Yucheng Lu , Seung-Won Jung

Lacking rich and realistic data, learned single image denoising algorithms generalize poorly to real raw images that do not resemble the data used for training. Although the problem can be alleviated by the heteroscedastic Gaussian model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-10 Kaixuan Wei , Ying Fu , Jiaolong Yang , Hua Huang

We present Quanta Diffusion (QuDi), a powerful generative video reconstruction method for single-photon imaging. QuDi is an algorithm supporting the latest Quanta Image Sensors (QIS) and Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) for extremely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Prateek Chennuri , Dongdong Fu , Stanley H. Chan

Low-light images, i.e. the images captured in low-light conditions, suffer from very poor visibility caused by low contrast, color distortion and significant measurement noise. Low-light image enhancement is about improving the visibility…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Jinxiu Liang , Yong Xu , Yuhui Quan , Jingwen Wang , Haibin Ling , Hui Ji

Synthesizing normal-light novel views from low-light multiview images is an important yet challenging task, given the low visibility and high ISO noise present in the input images. Existing low-light enhancement methods often struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Ze Li , Feng Zhang , Xiatian Zhu , Meng Zhang , Yanghong Zhou , P. Y. Mok

In surveillance, monitoring and tactical reconnaissance, gathering the right visual information from a dynamic environment and accurately processing such data are essential ingredients to making informed decisions which determines the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Kin Gwn Lore , Adedotun Akintayo , Soumik Sarkar

Object detection in low-light conditions remains a challenging but important problem with many practical implications. Some recent works show that, in low-light conditions, object detectors using raw image data are more robust than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Igor Morawski , Yu-An Chen , Yu-Sheng Lin , Shusil Dangi , Kai He , Winston H. Hsu

The contrast of an image can be degraded by the presence of background light and sensor noise. To overcome this degradation, quantum illumination protocols have been theorised (Science 321 (2008), Physics Review Letters 101 (2008)) that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Thomas Gregory , Paul-Antoine Moreau , Ermes Toninelli , Miles J. Padgett

Images acquired by computer vision systems under low light conditions have multiple characteristics like high noise, lousy illumination, reflectance, and bad contrast, which make object detection tasks difficult. Much work has been done to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Winston Chen , Tejas Shah

Image reconstruction from noisy sensor measurements is challenging and many methods have been proposed for it. Yet, most approaches focus on learning robust natural image priors while modeling the scene's noise statistics. In extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Erez Yosef , Raja Giryes
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