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First-principles phonon calculations have been widely performed for studying vibrational properties of condensed matter, where the dynamical matrix is commonly constructed via supercell force-constant calculations or the linear response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Chi-Cheng Lee , Chin-En Hsu , Hung-Chung Hsueh

The paper presents a new approach, based on controlled oxidation of nanoscale metallic multilayers, to produce strong and hard oxide/metal nanocomposite coatings with high strength and good thermal stability. The approach is demonstrated by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-23 M. A. Monclús , M. Callisti , T. Polcar , L. W. Yang , J. LLorca , J. M. Molina-Aldareguía

This project is focused on investigating the structural performance of parts and structures produced using the latest additive manufacturing techniques. For additive manufacturing of test coupons, fused deposition modeling of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Hunter Watts , Ryan Premo , Wayne Huberty , Chris Bounds , Han-Gyu Kim

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are polycrystalline, rod-shaped nanoparticles isolated from cellulose, which have attracted increasing attention for a wide variety of applications. While there has been significant research into CNCs in…

The mechanical performance of plant fibres is linked to the presence of crystalline elements dispersed within an amorphous cohesive matrix. The more the crystalline reinforcement is aligned with the fibre axis, the better the mechanical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Moisy Amélie , Voisin Hugo , Davy Joëlle , Cathala Bernard , Guessasma Sofiane

Filamentous cyanobacteria, forming long strands of connected cells, are one of the earliest and most successful forms of life on Earth. They exhibit self-organised behaviour, forming large-scale patterns in structures like biomats and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Mixon K. Faluweki , Lucas Goehring

Multidrug resistance (MDR) to conventional antibiotics is one of the most urgent global health threats, necessitating the development of effective and biocompatible antimicrobial agents that are less inclined to provoke resistance.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Amal Jayawardena , Andrew Hung , Greg Qiao , Elnaz Hajizadeh

Recently, there has been an interest in the incorporation of buckypaper (BP), or carbon nanotube (CNT) membranes, in composite laminates. Research has shown that using BP in contrast to nanotube doped resin enables the introduction of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Kartik Tripathi , Mohamed H. Hamza , Aditi Chattopadhyay , Todd C. Henry , Asha Hall

Polystyrene-based phosphorene nanocomposites were prepared by a solvent blending procedure allowing the embedding of black phosphorus (BP) nanoflakes in the polymer matrix. Raman spectroscopy, X Ray Diffraction and TEM microscopy were…

Nanostructured palladium foams offer exciting potential for applications in diverse fields such as catalyst, fuel cell, and particularly hydrogen storage technologies. We have fabricated palladium nanowire foams using a cross-linking and…

Bone repair using BMP-2 is a promising therapeutic approach in clinical practices, however, high dosages required to be effective pose issues of cost and safety. The present study explores the potential of low dose BMP-2 treatment via…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-11-24 Swati Dubey , Rutusmita Mishra , Partha Roy , R. P. Singh

We analyze the isotropic compaction of mixtures composed of rigid and deformable incompressible particles by the non-smooth contact dynamics approach (NSCD). The deformable bodies are simulated using a hyper-elastic neo-Hookean constitutive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Manuel Cárdenas-Barrantes , David Cantor , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

The paper analyzes theoretically the influence of fullerenes on the characteristics of $\mathrm{Al/C}_{60}$ composites. The molecular dynamics method is used to study the dependences of density and stiffness constants on the concentration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 V. V. Reshetniak , A. V Aborkin , A. V. Filippov

Spherical-cap-shaped interfacial nanobubbles (NBs) forming on hydrophobic surfaces in aqueous solutions have extensively been studied both from a fundamental point of view and due to their relevance for various practical applications. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Yuliang Wang , Xiaolai Li , Shuai Ren , Hadush Tedros Alem , Lijun Yang , Detlef Lohse

Microtubules, the primary components of the chromosome segregation machinery, are stabilized by longitudinal and lateral non-covalent bonds between the tubulin subunits. However, the thermodynamics of these bonds and the microtubule…

There is currently a renewed interest for improving household and personal care formulations to provide more environment friendly products. Fabric conditioners used as softeners have to fulfill a number of stability and biodegradability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 E. K. Oikonomou , F. Mousseau , N. Christov , G. Cristobal , A. Vacher , M. Airiau , C. Bourgaux , L. Heux , J. -F. Berret

Frictional losses are responsible for significant energy waste in many practical applications, and superlubricity with a coefficient of friction lower than 0.01 is the goal of tribologists. In this paper, metal-on-polymer contact was…

All-solid-state sodium batteries represent a promising next-generation energy storage technology, owing to cost-effectiveness and enhanced safety. Among solid electrolytes for solid-state sodium batteries, NASICON-structured Na3Zr2Si2PO12…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Tianyi Wu , Yiyang Zhang , Zhu Fang , Shuting Lei , Xing Jin , Shuiqing Li

The link between composition, microstructure and mechanics of NASH and KASH gels is elusive, even in pure metakaolin-based geopolymers. This article exploits molecular mechanics, coarse-grained nanomechanics and micromechanics, to interpret…

Nanofibrillated cellulose, a polymer that can be obtained from one of the most abundant biopolymers in Nature, is being increasingly explored due to its outstanding properties for packaging and device applications. Still, open challenges in…