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Roughly half of Solar-type planet hosts have stellar companions, so understanding how these binary companions affect the formation and evolution of planets is an important component to understanding planetary systems overall. Measuring the…

We report the discovery of the transiting exoplanets WASP-95b, WASP-96b, WASP-97b, WASP-98b, WASP-99b, WASP-100b and WASP-101b. All are hot Jupiters with orbital periods in the range 2.1 to 5.7 d, masses of 0.5 to 2.8 Mjup, and radii of 1.1…

We have carried out high contrast imaging of 70 young, nearby B and A stars to search for brown dwarf and planetary companions as part of the Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign. Our survey represents the largest, deepest survey for planets…

We report the spectroscopic confirmation and fundamental properties of TOI-757 b, a mini-Neptune on a 17.5-day orbit transiting a bright star ($V = 9.7$ mag) discovered by the TESS mission. We acquired high-precision radial velocity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 A. Alqasim , N. Grieves , N. M. Rosário , D. Gandolfi , J. H. Livingston , S. Sousa , K. A. Collins , J. K. Teske , M. Fridlund , J. A. Egger , J. Cabrera , C. Hellier , A. F. Lanza , V. Van Eylen , F. Bouchy , R. J. Oelkers , G. Srdoc , S. Shectman , M. Günther , E. Goffo , T. Wilson , L. M. Serrano , A. Brandeker , S. X. Wang , A. Heitzmann , A. Bonfanti , L. Fossati , Y. Alibert , L. Delrez , R. Sefako , S. Barros , K. I. Collins , O. D. S. Demangeon , S. H. Albrecht , R. Alonso , J. Asquier , T. Barczy , D. Barrado , W. Baumjohann , T. Beck , W. Benz , N. Billot , L. Borsato , C. Broeg , E. M. Bryant , R. P. Butler , W. D. Cochran , A. Collier Cameron , A. C. M. Correia , J. D. Crane , Sz. Csizmadia , P. E. Cubillos , M. B. Davies , T. Daylan , M. Deleuil , A. Deline , B. -O. Demory , A. Derekas , B. Edwards , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , Z. Essack , A. Fortier , K. Gazeas , M. Gillon , M. Gudel , J. Hasiba , A. P. Hatzes , Ch. Helling , T. Hirano , S. B. Howell , S. Hoyer , K. G. Isaak , J. M. Jenkins , S. Kanodia , L. L. Kiss , J. Korth , K. W. F. Lam , J. Laskar , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , M. B. Lund , R. Luque , A. W. Mann , D. Magrin , P. F. L. Maxted , C. Mordasini , N. Narita , V. Nascimbeni , G. Nowak , G. Olofsson , H. P. Osborn , H. L. M. Osborne , D. Osip , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , E. Palle , G. Peter , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , H. Rauer , S. Redfield , I. Ribas , M. Rice , G. R. Ricker , M. Rieder , S. Salmon , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , S. Seager , D. Segransan , A. Shporer , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , M. Stalport , Gy. M. Szabo , I. Thompson , J. D. Twicken , S. Udry , R. Vanderspek , V. Van Grootel , J. Venturini , E. Villaver , J. Villaseñor , V. Viotto , I. Walter , N. A. Walton , J. N. Winn , S. W. Yee

It is known since the seminal study of Laskar (1989) that the inner planetary system is chaotic with respect to its orbits and even escapes are not impossible, although in time scales of billions of years. The aim of this investigation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ákos Bazsó , Veresa Eybl , Rudolf Dvorak , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Christoph Lhotka

Planet formation is often considered in the context of one circumstellar disk around one star. Yet stellar binary systems are ubiquitous, and thus a substantial fraction of all potential planets must form and evolve in more complex,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Trent J. Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Daniel Huber , Michael J. Ireland

We report the discovery of WASP-13b, a low-mass $ M_p = 0.46 ^{+ 0.06}_{- 0.05} M_J$ transiting exoplanet with an orbital period of $4.35298 \pm 0.00004$ days. The transit has a depth of 9 mmag, and although our follow-up photometry does…

If the two planets in the HAT-P-13 system are coplanar, the orbital states provide a probe of the internal planetary structure. Previous analyses of radial velocity and transit timing data of the system suggested that the observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Matthew J. Payne , Eric B. Ford

The formation and evolution of ultra-short-period (USP) planets is poorly understood. However, it is widely thought that these planets migrated inwards through interactions with outer neighbours. We aim to confirm and characterise the USP…

We have detected low-amplitude radial-velocity variations in two stars, USNO-B1.0 1219-0005465 (GSC 02265-00107 = WASP-1) and USNO-B1.0 0964-0543604 (GSC 00522-01199 = WASP-2). Both stars were identified as being likely host stars of…

We present a general method for determining the masses and orbital parameters of binary millisecond pulsars with long orbital periods (P_orb >> 1 yr), using timing data in the form of pulse frequency derivatives. We apply our method to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. J. Joshi , F. A. Rasio

An overabundance of single-transiting Kepler planets suggests the existence of a sub-population of intrinsically multi-planet systems possessing large mutual inclinations. However, the origin of these mutual inclinations remains unknown.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Christopher Spalding , Sarah Millholland

We perform a detailed characterization of the planetary system orbiting the bright, nearby M dwarf Gliese 411 using radial velocities gathered by APF, HIRES, SOPHIE, and CARMENES. We confirm the presence of a signal with a period near 2900…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Spencer A. Hurt , Benjamin Fulton , Howard Isaacson , Lee J. Rosenthal , Andrew W. Howard , Lauren M. Weiss , Erik A. Petigura

While various indirect methods are used to detect exoplanets, one of the most effective and accurate methods is the transit method, which measures the brightness of a given star for periodic dips when an exoplanet is passing in front of the…

Gravito-inertial asteroseismology saw its birth from the 4-years long light curves of rotating main-sequence stars assembled by the Kepler space telescope. High-precision measurements of internal rotation and mixing are available for about…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Conny Aerts , Timothy Van Reeth , Daniel Hey

We study the orbital architecture of multi-planet systems detected by the Kepler transit mission using N-body simulations, focusing on the orbital spacing between adjacent planets in systems showing four or more transiting planets. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bonan Pu , Yanqin Wu

Wasp-10b is a very interesting transiting extrasolar planet. Although its transit is very deep, about 40 mmag, there are very different estimates of its radius in the literature. We present new photometric observations of four complete…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Tereza Krejcova , Jan Budaj , Viktoria Krushevska

Contrary to the orthodox picture of planet formation resulting in a neatly ordered Solar System, exoplanet systems exhibit highly diverse orbits: short and long periods, circular and eccentric, well- and misaligned, and even retrograde…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 E. Knudstrup , S. Albrecht

We place the first constraints on the obliquity of a planetary-mass companion (PMC) outside of the Solar System. Our target is the directly imaged system 2MASS J01225093-2439505 (2M0122), which consists of a 120 Myr 0.4 M_sun star hosting a…

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