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Vortices are essential to angular momentum in quantum systems such as ultracold atomic gases. The existence of quantized vorticity in bosonic systems stimulated the development of the Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field approximation. However, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Storm E. Weiner , Marios C. Tsatsos , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Axel U. J. Lode

Following a `bottom-up approach' in understanding many-particle effects and dynamics we provide a systematic ab initio study of the dependence of the breathing dynamics of ultracold bosons in a 1D harmonic trap on the number of bosons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Rüdiger Schmitz , Sven Krönke , Lushuai Cao , Peter Schmelcher

We use thermalization indicators and numerical linked cluster expansions to probe the onset of many-body localization in a disordered one-dimensional hard-core boson model in the thermodynamic limit. We show that after equilibration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Baoming Tang , Deepak Iyer , Marcos Rigol

The excitation spectrum of a highly-condensed two-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is investigated within the rotating frame of reference. The rotation is used to transfer high-lying excited states to the low-energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Raphael Beinke , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Ofir E. Alon

We consider two particular 1D quantum many-body systems with local interactions related to the root system $C_N$. Both models describe identical particles moving on the half-line with non-trivial boundary conditions at the origin, and they…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Hallnäs , Edwin Langmann

The Lieb-Liniger model describes one-dimensional bosons with contact interactions. This many-body system admits an exact solution in terms of the Bethe ansatz. Some of the exact and perturbative results for this model are reviewed.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Zoran Ristivojevic

We review our results for the dynamics of isolated many-body quantum systems described by one-dimensional spin-1/2 models. We explain how the evolution of these systems depends on the initial state and the strength of the perturbation that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Lea F. Santos , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera

We investigate the quantum quench dynamics of the interacting Hatano-Nelson model with open boundary conditions using both abelian bosonization and numerical methods. Specifically, we follow the evolution of the particle density and current…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Balázs Dóra , Miklós Antal Werner , Cătălin Paşcu Moca

The order parameter of a quantum-coherent many-body system can include a phase degree of freedom, which, in the presence of an electromagnetic field, depends on the choice of gauge. Because of the relationship between the phase gradient and…

We consider the classical and quantum dynamics of excitations in a system of two capacitively coupled Josephson junctions. In the classical case the equations of motion admit discrete breather solutions, which are time periodic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. A. Pinto , S. Flach

We investigate performing classical and quantum metrology and parameter estimation by using interacting trapped bosons, which we theoretically treat by a self-consistent many-body approach of the multiconfigurational Hartree type. Focusing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Jae-Gyun Baak , Uwe R. Fischer

In one-dimensional translationally invariant anharmonic lattices, an extended Bloch state with two or more strongly correlated particles is usually called a quantum breather. Here we study an attractive fermionic Hubbard model with two kind…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Eilbeck , F. Palmero

Two generically different but universal dynamical quantum many-body behaviors are discovered by probing the stability of trapped fragmented bosonic systems with strong repulsive finite/long range inter-particle interactions. We use…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Oksana I. Streltsova , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Alexej I. Streltsov

Quench dynamics is an active area of study encompassing condensed matter physics and quantum information, with applications to cold-atomic gases and pump-probe spectroscopy of materials. Recent theoretical progress in studying quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Aditi Mitra

The correlated non-equilibrium quantum dynamics following a multiple interaction quench protocol for few-bosonic ensembles confined in finite optical lattices is investigated. The quenches give rise to an interwell tunneling and excite the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 J. Neuhaus-Steinmetz , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

We study quantum fluctuations of macroscopic parameters of an NLS breathers, i.e., the second-order soliton solution of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Uncertainty relations for the parameters are derived and compared to similar…

We use a combinatorial approach to obtain exact expressions for the many-body density of states of fermionic and bosonic gases with equally spaced single-particle spectra. We identify a mapping that reveals a remarkable property, namely,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Carolyn Echter , Georg Maier , Juan-Diego Urbina , Caio Lewenkopf , Klaus Richter

We present a numerical method to simulate the dynamics of continuous-variable quantum many-body systems. Our approach is based on custom neural-network many-body quantum states. We focus on dynamics of two-dimensional quantum rotors and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Matija Medvidović , Dries Sels

Quantum systems in nonequilibrium conditions, where coherent many-body interactions compete with dissipative effects, can feature rich phase diagrams and emergent critical behavior. Associated collective effects, together with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Robert Mattes , Albert Cabot , Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky

We consider the existence and spectral stability of multi-breather structures in the discrete Klein-Gordon equation, both for soft and hard symmetric potentials. To obtain analytical results, we project the system onto a finite-dimensional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Ross Parker , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , Alejandro Aceves