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We show that if k-SUM is hard, in the sense that the standard algorithm is essentially optimal, then a variant of the SETH called the Primal Treewidth SETH is true. Formally: if there is an $\varepsilon>0$ and an algorithm which solves SAT…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Michael Lampis

Many consensus string problems are based on Hamming distance. We replace Hamming distance by the more flexible (e.g., easily coping with different input string lengths) dynamic time warping distance, best known from applications in time…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Nathan Schaar , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier

We study the problem of computing similarity joins under edit distance on a set of strings. Edit similarity joins is a fundamental problem in databases, data mining and bioinformatics. It finds important applications in data cleaning and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Haoyu Zhang , Qin Zhang

Sentence representation at the semantic level is a challenging task for Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence. Despite the advances in word embeddings (i.e. word vector representations), capturing sentence meaning is an…

Motivated by applications in network epidemiology, we consider the problem of determining whether it is possible to delete at most $k$ edges from a given input graph (of small treewidth) so that the resulting graph avoids a set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Jessica Enright , Kitty Meeks

String analysis is the problem of reasoning about how strings are manipulated by a program. It has numerous applications including automatic detection of cross-site scripting (XSS). A popular string analysis technique includes symbolic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Lukas Holik , Petr Janku , Anthony W. Lin , Philipp Rümmer , Tomas Vojnar

String covers are a powerful tool for analyzing the quasi-periodicity of 1-dimensional data and find applications in automata theory, computational biology, coding and the analysis of transactional data. A \emph{cover} of a string $T$ is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Alexandru Popa , Andrei Tanasescu

Lempel-Ziv (LZ77) factorization is a fundamental problem in string processing: Greedily partition a given string $T$ from left to right into blocks (called phrases) so that each phrase is either the leftmost occurrence of a letter or the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

Whistleblowing is essential for ensuring transparency and accountability in both public and private sectors. However, (potential) whistleblowers often fear or face retaliation, even when reporting anonymously. The specific content of their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Dimitri Staufer , Frank Pallas , Bettina Berendt

Identifying regularities in strings, such as \emph{periods} and \emph{covers}, is crucial for applications in text compression, computational biology, and pattern recognition. \emph{Characters-Distance-Sampling} (\texttt{CDS}) is an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Thierry Lecroq , Francesco Pio Marino

We study the complexity of the problem of searching for a set of patterns that separate two given sets of strings. This problem has applications in a wide variety of areas, most notably in data mining, computational biology, and in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Giuseppe Lancia , Luke Mathieson , Pablo Moscato

We consider the longest common subsequence (LCS) problem with the restriction that the common subsequence is required to consist of at least $k$ length substrings. First, we show an $O(mn)$ time algorithm for the problem which gives a…

Squares (fragments of the form $xx$, for some string $x$) are arguably the most natural type of repetition in strings. The basic algorithmic question concerning squares is to check if a given string of length $n$ is square-free, that is,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jonas Ellert , Paweł Gawrychowski , Garance Gourdel

String attractors [STOC 2018] are combinatorial objects recently introduced to unify all known dictionary compression techniques in a single theory. A set $\Gamma\subseteq [1..n]$ is a $k$-attractor for a string $S\in[1..\sigma]^n$ if and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Dominik Kempa , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza , Eva Rotenberg

We present a scalable method to produce high quality emphasis for text-to-speech (TTS) that does not require recordings or annotations. Many TTS models include a phoneme duration model. A simple but effective method to achieve emphasized…

Strings are ubiquitous in code. Not all strings are created equal, some contain structure that makes them incompatible with other strings. CSS units are an obvious example. Worse, type checkers cannot see this structure: this is the latent…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 David Kelly , Mark Marron , David Clark , Earl T. Barr

This paper investigates the number of quantum queries made to solve the problem of reconstructing an unknown string from its substrings in a certain query model. More concretely, the goal of the problem is to identify an unknown string $S$…

Given a pattern string $P$ of length $n$ and a query string $T$ of length $m$, where the characters of $P$ and $T$ are drawn from an alphabet of size $\Delta$, the {\em exact string matching} problem consists of finding all occurrences of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Srikrishnan Divakaran

We study the classical approximate string matching problem, that is, given strings $P$ and $Q$ and an error threshold $k$, find all ending positions of substrings of $Q$ whose edit distance to $P$ is at most $k$. Let $P$ and $Q$ have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-21 Philip Bille

The problem of finding a center string that is `close' to every given string arises and has many applications in computational biology and coding theory. This problem has two versions: the Closest String problem and the Closest Substring…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming Li , Bin Ma , Lusheng Wang
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