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Machine learning (ML) accelerates the exploration of material properties and their links to the structure of the underlying molecules. In previous work [J. Shi, M. J. Quevillon, P. H. A. Valen\c{c}a, and J. K. Whitmer, \textit{ACS Appl.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Jiale Shi , Fahed Albreiki , Yamil J. Colón , Samanvaya Srivastava , Jonathan K. Whitmer

The properties of electrons in matter are of fundamental importance. They give rise to virtually all molecular and material properties and determine the physics at play in objects ranging from semiconductor devices to the interior of giant…

Machine learning in atomistic materials science has grown to become a powerful tool, with most approaches focusing on atomic arrangements, typically decomposed into local atomic environments. This approach, while well-suited for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Austin Zadoks , Antimo Marrazzo , Nicola Marzari

Progress in the application of machine learning (ML) methods to materials design is hindered by the lack of understanding of the reliability of ML predictions, in particular for the application of ML to small data sets often found in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Evan M. Askanazi , Emanuel A. Lazar , Ilya Grinberg

Machine learning (ML)-accelerated discovery requires large amounts of high-fidelity data to reveal predictive structure-property relationships. For many properties of interest in materials discovery, the challenging nature and high cost of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Aditya Nandy , Chenru Duan , Heather J. Kulik

We present a random forest framework for predicting circumgalactic medium (CGM) physical conditions from quasar absorption line observables, trained on a sample of Voigt profile-fit synthetic absorbers from the Simba cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Sarah Appleby , Romeel Davé , Daniele Sorini , Christopher Lovell , Kevin Lo

We show how machine learning techniques based on Bayesian inference can be used to reach new levels of realism in the computer simulation of molecular materials, focusing here on water. We train our machine-learning algorithm using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Albert P. Bartok , Michael J. Gillan , Frederick R. Manby , Gabor Csanyi

We investigate the impact of choosing regressors and molecular representations for the construction of fast machine learning (ML) models of thirteen electronic ground-state properties of organic molecules. The performance of each…

In this study, we propose Explainable Multimodal Machine Learning (EMML), which integrates the analysis of diverse data types (multimodal data) using factor analysis for feature extraction with Explainable AI (XAI), for carbon nanotube…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Daisuke Kimura , Naoko Tajima , Toshiya Okazaki , Shun Muroga

Evolutionary crystal structure prediction proved to be a powerful approach for studying a wide range of materials. Here, we present a specifically designed algorithm for the prediction of the structure of complex crystals consisting of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Qiang Zhu , Artem R. Oganov , Colin W. Glass , Harold T. Stokes

Accurately predicting magnetic behavior across diverse materials systems remains a longstanding challenge due to the complex interplay of structural and electronic factors and is pivotal for the accelerated discovery and design of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Apoorv Verma , Junaid Jami , Amrita Bhattacharya

Transition metal chromophores with earth-abundant transition metals are an important design target for their applications in lighting and non-toxic bioimaging, but their design is challenged by the scarcity of complexes that simultaneously…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Chenru Duan , Aditya Nandy , Gianmarco Terrones , David W. Kastner , Heather J. Kulik

The high-throughput screening of periodic inorganic solids using machine learning methods requires atomic positions to encode structural and compositional details into appropriate material descriptors. These atomic positions are not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Ankit Jain , Thomas Bligaard

We use a random forest model to predict the critical cooling rate (RC) for glass formation of various alloys from features of their constituent elements. The random forest model was trained on a database that integrates multiple sources of…

The design of efficient electrolysis devices for pure metal production requires accurate data on the properties of the melts used in the process. This work focuses on two key systems for calcium production: the molten Ca-Cu alloy and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 M. Polovinkin , N. Rybin , D. Maksimov , F. Valiev , A. Khudorozhkova , M. Laptev , A. Rudenko , A. Shapeev

Machine learning (ML) methods are becoming popular tools for the prediction and design of novel materials. In particular, neural network (NN) is a promising ML method, which can be used to identify hidden trends in the data. However, these…

Particle track reconstruction is the most computationally intensive process in nuclear physics experiments. Traditional algorithms use a combinatorial approach that exhaustively tests track measurements ("hits") to identify those that form…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Polykarpos Thomadakis , Angelos Angelopoulos , Gagik Gavalian , Nikos Chrisochoides

Modern machine learning (ML) models of chemical and materials systems with billions of parameters require vast training datasets and considerable computational efforts. Lightweight kernel or decision tree based methods, however, can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Danish Khan , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Computing atomic-scale properties of chemically disordered materials requires an efficient exploration of their vast configuration space. Traditional approaches such as Monte Carlo or Special Quasirandom Structures either entail sampling an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Maciej J. Karcz , Luca Messina , Eiji Kawasaki , Emeric Bourasseau

We develop and test new machine learning strategies for accelerating molecular crystal structure ranking and crystal property prediction using tools from geometric deep learning on molecular graphs. Leveraging developments in graph-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Michael Kilgour , Jutta Rogal , Mark Tuckerman