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We theoretically explore the relationship between sample-efficiency and adaptivity in reinforcement learning. An algorithm is sample-efficient if it uses a number of queries $n$ to the environment that is polynomial in the dimension $d$ of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Emmeran Johnson , Ciara Pike-Burke , Patrick Rebeschini

In many problems in data mining and machine learning, data items that need to be clustered or classified are not points in a high-dimensional space, but are distributions (points on a high dimensional simplex). For distributions, natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Sudipto Guha , Andrew McGregor , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Under "measurement constraints," responses are expensive to measure and initially unavailable on most of records in the dataset, but the covariates are available for the entire dataset. Our goal is to sample a relatively small portion of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-27 Tao Zhang , Yang Ning , David Ruppert

Designing learning algorithms that are resistant to perturbations of the underlying data distribution is a problem of wide practical and theoretical importance. We present a general approach to this problem focusing on unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Andreas Maurer , Daniela A. Parletta , Andrea Paudice , Massimiliano Pontil

Sub-sampling is a common and often effective method to deal with the computational challenges of large datasets. However, for most statistical models, there is no well-motivated approach for drawing a non-uniform subsample. We show that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-07 Daniel Ting , Eric Brochu

Control architectures and autonomy stacks for complex engineering systems are often divided into layers to decompose a complex problem and solution into distinct, manageable sub-problems. To simplify designs, uncertainties are often ignored…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-30 Tyler Summers , Maryam Kamgarpour

Undersampling is a common method in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to subsample the number of data points in k-space, reducing acquisition times at the cost of decreased image quality. A popular approach is to employ undersampling…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-23 Tobias Weber , Michael Ingrisch , Bernd Bischl , David Rügamer

Foundational models, trained on vast and diverse datasets, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generalizing across different domains and distributions for various zero-shot tasks. Our work addresses the challenge of retaining these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Tom Shaked , Yuval Goldman , Oran Shayer

In this paper, we propose a stochastic optimization method that adaptively controls the sample size used in the computation of gradient approximations. Unlike other variance reduction techniques that either require additional storage or the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-01 Raghu Bollapragada , Richard Byrd , Jorge Nocedal

A significant hurdle for analyzing large sample data is the lack of effective statistical computing and inference methods. An emerging powerful approach for analyzing large sample data is subsampling, by which one takes a random subsample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-24 Rong Zhu , Ping Ma , Michael W. Mahoney , Bin Yu

In this paper, a sparsity-aware adaptive algorithm for distributed learning in diffusion networks is developed. The algorithm follows the set-theoretic estimation rationale. At each time instance and at each node of the network, a closed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Symeon Chouvardas , Konstantinos Slavakis , Yannis Kopsinis , Sergios Theodoridis

Recent advances in deep learning have led to breakthroughs in the development of automated skin disease classification. As we observe an increasing interest in these models in the dermatology space, it is crucial to address aspects such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Hannah Kim , Girmaw Abebe Tadesse , Celia Cintas , Skyler Speakman , Kush Varshney

Distributionally robust optimization is used to tackle decision making problems under uncertainty where the distribution of the uncertain data is ambiguous. Many ambiguity sets have been proposed for continuous uncertainty that build on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-28 Karthik Natarajan , Divya Padmanabhan , Arjun Ramachandra

In Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detection (OSAD), the existing methods typically generate pseudo anomalies to compensate for the scarcity of observed anomaly samples, while overlooking critical priors of normal samples, leading to less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Fuyun Wang , Tong Zhang , Yuanzhi Wang , Yide Qiu , Xin Liu , Xu Guo , Zhen Cui

Dimension is an inherent bottleneck to some modern learning tasks, where optimization methods suffer from the size of the data. In this paper, we study non-isotropic distributions of data and develop tools that aim at reducing these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-12 Mathieu Even , Laurent Massoulié

We study the problem of agnostically learning halfspaces which is defined by a fixed but unknown distribution $\mathcal{D}$ on $\mathbb{Q}^n\times \{\pm 1\}$. We define $\mathrm{Err}_{\mathrm{HALF}}(\mathcal{D})$ as the least error of a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Amit Daniely

This article demonstrates how recent developments in the theory of empirical processes allow us to construct a new family of asymptotically distribution-free smooth tests. Their distribution-free property is preserved even when the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Xiangyu Zhang , Sara Algeri

We study the problem of learning under arbitrary distribution shift, where the learner is trained on a labeled set from one distribution but evaluated on a different, potentially adversarially generated test distribution. We focus on two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Surbhi Goel , Abhishek Shetty , Konstantinos Stavropoulos , Arsen Vasilyan

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) samples for trusted medical image segmentation remains a significant challenge. The critical issue here is the lack of a strict definition of abnormal data, which often results in artificial problem…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Anton Vasiliuk , Daria Frolova , Mikhail Belyaev , Boris Shirokikh

We focus on the challenge of out-of-distribution (OOD) detection in deep learning models, a crucial aspect in ensuring reliability. Despite considerable effort, the problem remains significantly challenging in deep learning models due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Yunhao Ge , Jie Ren , Jiaping Zhao , Kaifeng Chen , Andrew Gallagher , Laurent Itti , Balaji Lakshminarayanan