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We investigate the collective excitation effect in a scheme where three identical Rydberg atoms are arranged in an equilateral triangular lattice. By using a static electric field polarizing the atomic dipoles, the dipole-dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jing Qian

We show that Rydberg states in an ultra-cold gas can be excited with strongly preferred nearest-neighbor distance if densities are well below saturation. The scheme makes use of an echo sequence in which the first half of a laser pulse…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 S. Wuster , J. Stanojevic , C. Ates , T. Pohl , P. Deuar , J. F. Corney , J. M. Rost

Recent experiments with ultracold Rydberg-excited atoms have shown that long-range interactions can give rise to spatially ordered structures. Observation of crystalline phases in a system with Rydberg atoms loaded into an optical lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Jaromir Panas , Mathieu Barbier , Andreas Geißler , Walter Hofstetter

We suggest a novel way to use strong Rydberg dipole-dipole interactions in order to induce non-trivial conditional dynamics in individual-atom systems and mesoscopic ensembles. Contrary to previous works, we suggest to excite atoms into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Brion , A. S. Mouritzen , K. Molmer

The dipole blockade of multiple Rydberg excitations in mesoscopic atomic ensembles allows the implementation of various quantum information tasks using collective states of cold, trapped atoms. Precise coherent manipulations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 David Petrosyan , Georgios M. Nikolopoulos

Ensembles of atoms interacting via their Rydberg levels, known as "superatoms" for their ability to encode qubits and to emit single photons, attract increasing attention as building blocks for quantum network nodes. Assessing their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Valentin Magro , Sébastien Garcia , Alexei Ourjoumtsev

We present a model for a topological quasicrystalline system which is suitable for realisation in cold-atom experiments. We define the model in terms of complex momentum-space couplings which break time-reversal symmetry (TRS), and detail…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Benedict Burgess , Nigel Cooper

We propose the construction of a many-body phase of matter with fractal structure using arrays of Rydberg atoms. The degenerate low energy excited states of this phase form a self-similar fractal structure. This phase is analogous to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Nayan E. Myerson-Jain , Stephen Yan , David Weld , Cenke Xu

Rydberg atom arrays constitute a promising quantum information platform, where control over several hundred qubits has been demonstrated. Further scaling could significantly benefit from coupling to integrated optical or electronic devices,…

We examine the adiabatic preparation of crystalline phases of Rydberg excitations in a one-dimensional lattice gas by frequency sweep of the excitation laser, as proposed by Pohl et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 043002 (2010)] and recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 David Petrosyan , Klaus Mølmer , Michael Fleischhauer

The interaction between a Rydberg electron and a neutral atom situated inside its extended orbit is described via contact interactions for each atom-electron scattering channel. In ultracold environments, these interactions lead to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Matthew T Eiles , Chris H Greene

The exceptionally large polarisability of highly excited Rydberg atoms (six orders of magnitude higher than ground-state atoms) makes them of great interest in fields such as quantum optics, quantum computing, quantum simulation and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. Epple , K. S. Kleinbach , T. G. Euser , N. Y. Joly , T. Pfau , P. St. J. Russell , R. Löw

Open systems that are weakly coupled to a thermal environment and driven by fast, periodically oscillating fields are commonly assumed to approach an equilibrium-like steady state with respect to a truncated Floquet-Magnus Hamiltonian.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Wilson S. Martins , Federico Carollo , Kay Brandner , Igor Lesanovsky

Fractional statistics of quasiparticle excitations often plays an important role in the detection and characterization of topological systems. In this paper, we investigate the case of a three-dimensional (3D) Z2 gauge theory, where the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Minho Kim , Giuseppe De Tomasi , Claudio Castelnovo

Rydberg-atom quantum simulators are of keen interest because of their possibilities towards high-dimensional qubit architectures. Here we report three-dimensional conformation spectra of quantum-Ising Hamiltonian systems with programmed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Minhyuk Kim , Yunheung Song , Jaewan Kim , Jaewook Ahn

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to achieve directional transport of Rydberg excitations and entangled states in atomic arrays with unequal spacings. By leveraging distance-dependent Rydberg-Rydberg interactions and temporally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Yupeng Wang , Junjie Wang , Aishik Panja , Xinghan Wang , Qi-Yu Liang

It is challenging to probe ergodicity breaking trends of a quantum many-body system when dissipation inevitably damages quantum coherence originated from coherent coupling and dispersive two-body interactions. Rydberg atoms provide a test…

Rydberg atoms held in optical tweezer arrays combine vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom which can be coupled and manipulated at a microscopic level. This opens opportunities for the quantum simulation of artificial molecular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Simon Euchner , Igor Lesanovsky

The dipole blockade of Rydberg excitations is a hallmark of the strong interactions between atoms in these high-lying quantum states. One of the consequences of the dipole blockade is the suppression of fluctuations in the counting…

Understanding and probing phase transitions in non-equilibrium systems is an ongoing challenge in physics. A particular instance are phase transitions that occur between a non-fluctuating absorbing phase, e.g., an extinct population, and…