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Bayesian methods feature useful properties for solving inverse problems, such as tomographic reconstruction. The prior distribution introduces regularization, which helps solving the ill-posed problem and reduces overfitting. In practice,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-02 Max-Heinrich Laves , Malte Tölle , Alexander Schlaefer , Sandy Engelhardt

There is a present-day need of optimization of the combustion processes and catalytic efficiency for minimization of emission of pollutants, which can be possible by analyzing the temperature and combustion products distribution in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Satwik Choudhury , Sandip Pal

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a widely used technique for characterizing the thermal properties of bulk and thin-film materials. Traditional TDTR analyses typically focus on positive delay time data for fitting, often requiring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Mingzhen Zhang , Tao Chen , Ao Zeng , Jialin Tang , Ruiqiang Guo , Puqing Jiang

We present a new method for reconstructing two-dimensional mass maps of galaxy clusters from the image distortion of background galaxies. In contrast to most previous approaches, which directly convert locally averaged image ellipticities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stella Seitz , Peter Schneider , Matthias Bartelmann

Compressed sensing is an image reconstruction technique to achieve high-quality results from limited amount of data. In order to achieve this, it utilizes prior knowledge about the samples that shall be reconstructed. Focusing on image…

Material research is a key frontier in advancing superconducting qubit and circuit performance. In this work, we develop a simple and broadly applicable framework for accurately characterizing two-level system (TLS) loss using internal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Guy Moshel , Sergei Masis , Moshe Schechter , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy

Using a random temporal signal for sample excitation (RATS method) is a new, efficient approach to measuring photoluminescence (PL) dynamics. The method can be used in single-point measurement (0D), but also it can be converted to PL decay…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Jiri Junek , Karel Zidek

Lattice simulations are an important class of problems in crystalline solids, surface science, alloys, adsorption, absorption, separation, catalysis, to name a few. We describe a fast computational method for performing lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Suhail Haque , Abhijit Chatterjee

Tree height estimation serves as an important proxy for biomass estimation in ecological and forestry applications. While traditional methods such as photogrammetry and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) offer accurate height measurements,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Grace Colverd , Jumpei Takami , Laura Schade , Karol Bot , Joseph A. Gallego-Mejia

This revisit gives a survey on the analytical methods for the inverse exponential Radon transform which has been investigated in the past three decades from both mathematical interests and medical applications such as nuclear medicine…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-06 Jason You

Attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) is used to observe photoexcited dynamics with outstanding time resolution. The main experimental challenge of this technique is that high-harmonic generation sources show significant…

Inverse problems are fundamental to science and engineering, where the goal is to infer an underlying signal or state from incomplete or noisy measurements. Recent approaches employ diffusion models as powerful implicit priors for such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Bilal Ahmed , Joseph G. Makin

An accelerated model-based information theoretic approach is presented to perform the task of Magnetic Resonance (MR) thermal image reconstruction from a limited number of observed samples on k-space. The key idea of the proposed approach…

The precise simulation of turbulent flows holds immense significance across various scientific and engineering domains, including climate science, freshwater science, and energy-efficient manufacturing. Within the realm of simulating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Shengyu Chen , Peyman Givi , Can Zheng , Xiaowei Jia

Promoted by the advent of coherent synchrotron light sources, phase contrast tomography allows to resolve three-dimensional variations of an unknown sample's complex refractive index from scattering intensities recorded at different…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-19 Simon Maretzke

Although digital cameras can acquire high-dynamic range (HDR) images, the captured HDR information are mostly quantized to low-dynamic range (LDR) images for display compatibility and compact storage. In this paper, we propose an invertible…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Zhuming Zhang , Menghan Xia , Xueting Liu , Chengze Li , Tien-Tsin Wong

Tomography can be used to reveal internal properties of a 3D object using any penetrating wave. Advanced tomographic imaging techniques, however, are vulnerable to both systematic and random errors associated with the experimental…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-08 Anthony P. Austin , Zichao Wendy Di , Sven Leyffer , Stefan M. Wild

Test-time adaptation (TTA) is a task that continually adapts a pre-trained source model to the target domain during inference. One popular approach involves fine-tuning model with cross-entropy loss according to estimated pseudo-labels.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Guowei Wang , Changxing Ding , Wentao Tan , Mingkui Tan

In this paper, a new tool for Doppler tomography, Tomo-V (https://tomo-v.inasan.ru) that is developed based on the algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) has been presented. Previously, the ART method has not been widely used in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-30 P. V. Kaygorodov

Photoacoustic tomography is an emerging medical imaging technology whose primary aim is to map the high-contrast optical properties of biological tissues by leveraging high-resolution ultrasound measurements. Mathematically, this can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-14 Alessandro Felisi
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