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We study a generalization of the knapsack problem with geometric and vector constraints. The input is a set of rectangular items, each with an associated profit and $d$ nonnegative weights ($d$-dimensional vector), and a square knapsack.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Arindam Khan , Eklavya Sharma , K. V. N. Sreenivas

In this work, we study the square min-sum bin packing problem (SMSBPP), where a list of square items has to be packed into indexed square bins of dimensions $1 \times 1$ with no overlap between the areas of the items. The bins are indexed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Rachel Vanucchi Saraiva , Rafael C. S. Schouery

The Quadratic Knapsack Problem (QKP) involves selecting a subset of elements that maximizes the sum of pairwise and singleton utilities without exceeding a given budget. The pairwise utilities are nonnegative, the singleton utilities may be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-10 Dorit S. Hochbaum , Philipp Baumann , Olivier Goldschmidt , Yiqing Zhang

The multidimensional knapsack problem (MKP) is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem whose solution is determining a subset of maximum total profit items that do not violate capacity constraints. Due to its hardness, large-scale MKP…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Jean P. Martins

Binary Knapsack Problem (BKP) is to select a subset of an element (item) set with the highest value while keeping the total weight within the capacity of the knapsack. This paper presents an integer programming model for a variation of BKP…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Davoud Mougouei , David M. W. Powers , Asghar Moeini

The multiple knapsack problem (MKP) generalizes the classical knapsack problem by assigning items to multiple knapsacks subject to capacity constraints. It is used to model many real-world resource allocation and scheduling problems. In…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ishara Hewa Pathiranage , Aneta Neumann

Knapsack problems (KPs) are common in industry, but solving KPs is known to be NP-hard and has been tractable only at a relatively small scale. This paper examines KPs in a slightly generalized form and shows that they can be solved nearly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Xingwen Zhang , Feng Qi , Zhigang Hua , Shuang Yang

The Colored Bin Packing Problem (CBPP) is a generalization of the Bin Packing Problem (BPP). The CBPP consists of packing a set of items, each with a weight and a color, in bins of limited capacity, minimizing the number of used bins and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Renan F. F. da Silva , Yulle G. F. Borges , Rafael C. S. Schouery

We address the classical knapsack problem and a variant in which an upper bound is imposed on the number of items that can be selected. We show that appropriate combinations of rounding techniques yield novel and powerful ways of rounding.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Monaldo Mastrolilli , Marcus Hutter

We consider chance-constrained binary knapsack problems, where the weights of items are independent random variables with the means and standard deviations known. The chance constraint can be reformulated as a second-order cone constraint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-26 Jaehyeon Ryu , Sungsoo Park

An unconstrained nonlinear binary optimization problem of selecting a maximum expected value subset of items is considered. Each item is associated with a profit and probability. Each of the items succeeds or fails independently with the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Noam Goldberg , Gabor Rudolf

Bandits with knapsacks (BwK) is an influential model of sequential decision-making under uncertainty that incorporates resource consumption constraints. In each round, the decision-maker observes an outcome consisting of a reward and a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Raunak Kumar , Robert Kleinberg

We give an $\alpha(1+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm for solving covering LPs, assuming the presence of a $(1/\alpha)$-approximation algorithm for a certain optimization problem. Our algorithm is based on a simple modification of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Eklavya Sharma

Constraint Optimization Problems (COP) pose intricate challenges in combinatorial problems usually addressed through Branch and Bound (B\&B) methods, which involve maintaining priority queues and iteratively selecting branches to search for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Yingkai Xiao , Jingjin Liu , Hankz Hankui Zhuo

The Travelling Thief Problem (TTP) is a challenging combinatorial optimization problem that attracts many scholars. The TTP interconnects two well-known NP-hard problems: the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) and the 0-1 Knapsack Problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Lei Yang , Zitong Zhang , Xiaotian Jia , Peipei Kang , Wensheng Zhang , Dongya Wang

In this paper, an improved version of QTS (Quantum-inspired Tabu Search) has been proposed, which enhances the utilization of population information, called "amplitude-ensemble" QTS (AE-QTS). This makes AE-QTS more similar to the real…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Kuo-Chun Tseng , Wei-Chieh Lai , I-Chia Chen , Yun-Hsiang Hsiao , Jr-Yu Chiue , Wei-Chun Huang

The knapsack problem (KP) is a very famous NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization. Also its generalization to multiple dimensions named d-dimensional knapsack problem (d-KP) and to multiple knapsacks named multiple knapsack problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Carolin Albrecht , Frank Gurski , Jochen Rethmann , Eda Yilmaz

In this paper, a new upper bound for the Multiple Knapsack Problem (MKP) is proposed, based on the idea of relaxing MKP to a {\em Bounded Sequential Multiple Knapsack Problem}, i.e., a multiple knapsack problem in which item sizes are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-12 Paolo Detti

Obtaining strong linear relaxations of capacitated covering problems constitute a major technical challenge even for simple settings. For one of the most basic cases, the Knapsack-Cover (Min-Knapsack) problem, the relaxation based on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Andrés Fielbaum , Ignacio Morales , José Verschae

We study an online stochastic matching problem in which an algorithm sequentially matches $U$ users to $K$ arms, aiming to maximize cumulative reward over $T$ rounds under budget constraints. Without structural assumptions, computing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Omer Ben-Porat , Gur Keinan , Rotem Torkan