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相关论文: Conic Reformulations for Kullback-Leibler Divergen…

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In this paper a class of optimization problems with uncertain linear constraints is discussed. It is assumed that the constraint coefficients are random vectors whose probability distributions are only partially known. Possibility theory is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-30 Romain Guillaume , Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

This study reveals the inherent tolerance of contrastive learning (CL) towards sampling bias, wherein negative samples may encompass similar semantics (\eg labels). However, existing theories fall short in providing explanations for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Junkang Wu , Jiawei Chen , Jiancan Wu , Wentao Shi , Xiang Wang , Xiangnan He

This article extends the optimal covariance steering (CS) problem for discrete time linear stochastic systems modeled using moment-based ambiguity sets. To hedge against the uncertainty in the state distributions while performing covariance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-09 Venkatraman Renganathan , Joshua Pilipovsky , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Generative models frequently suffer miscalibration, wherein statistics of the sampling distribution, such as the fraction of generations in a given class, deviate from desired values. We frame calibration as a constrained optimization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Henry D. Smith , Nathaniel L. Diamant , Brian L. Trippe

Maximizing the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) is a fundamental problem in waveform design for active sensing and hypothesis testing, as it directly relates to the error exponent of detection probability. However, the associated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-05 Jeongwoo Park , Seongkyu Jung , Kaiming Shen , Jeonghun Park

Despite superior performance in many situations, deep neural networks are often vulnerable to adversarial examples and distribution shifts, limiting model generalization ability in real-world applications. To alleviate these problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Hoang Phan , Trung Le , Trung Phung , Tuan Anh Bui , Nhat Ho , Dinh Phung

Robust optimization is a framework for modeling optimization problems involving data uncertainty and during the last decades has been an area of active research. If we focus on linear programming (LP) problems with i) uncertain data, ii)…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Roberto Mínguez , Víctor Casero-Alonso

In this paper we introduce a new parameterized Quadratic Decision Rule (QDR), a generalisation of the commonly employed Affine Decision Rule (ADR), for two-stage linear adjustable robust optimization problems with ellipsoidal uncertainty…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-24 D. Woolnough , V. Jeyakumar , G. Li

We propose a Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) formulation with a Wasserstein-based uncertainty set for selecting grouped variables under perturbations on the data for both linear regression and classification problems. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-12 Ruidi Chen , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

Large Language Models (LLMs) tend to respond correctly to prompts that align well with the data they were trained and fine-tuned on. Yet, small shifts in wording, format, or language can trigger surprisingly large failures, especially on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yeping Jin , Jiaming Hu , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

Distributionally Favorable Optimization (DFO) is an important framework for decision-making under uncertainty, with applications across fields such as reinforcement learning, online learning, robust statistics, chance-constrained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-01 Nan Jiang , Weijun Xie

Estimating Kullback Leibler (KL) divergence from samples of two distributions is essential in many machine learning problems. Variational methods using neural network discriminator have been proposed to achieve this task in a scalable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Sandesh Ghimire , Aria Masoomi , Jennifer Dy

We propose a generalization of modern representation learning objectives by reframing them as recursive divergence alignment processes over localized conditional distributions While recent frameworks like Information Contrastive Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Anthony D Martin

Noisy data are often viewed as a challenge for decision-making. This paper studies a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) that shows how such noise can be systematically incorporated. Rather than applying DRO to the noisy empirical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Chung-Han Hsieh , Rong Gan

We consider optimal transport based distributionally robust optimization (DRO) problems with locally strongly convex transport cost functions and affine decision rules. Under conventional convexity assumptions on the underlying loss…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-27 Jose Blanchet , Karthyek Murthy , Fan Zhang

Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) is a worst-case approach to decision making when there is model uncertainty. It is also well known that for certain uncertainty sets, DRO is approximated by a regularized nominal problem. We show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-08 Jun-ya Gotoh , Michael Jong Kim , Andrew E. B. Lim

Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO), which aims to find an optimal decision that minimizes the worst case cost over the ambiguity set of probability distribution, has been widely applied in diverse applications, e.g., network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Yang Jiao , Kai Yang , Dongjin Song

Robust and distributionally robust optimization are modeling paradigms for decision-making under uncertainty where the uncertain parameters are only known to reside in an uncertainty set or are governed by any probability distribution from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-21 Jianzhe Zhen , Daniel Kuhn , Wolfram Wiesemann

Shape-constrained optimization arises in a wide range of problems including distributionally robust optimization (DRO) that has surging popularity in recent years. In the DRO literature, these problems are usually solved via reduction into…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-13 Henry Lam , Zhenyuan Liu , Dashi I. Singham

We review distributionally robust optimization (DRO), a principled approach for constructing statistical estimators that hedge against the impact of deviations in the expected loss between the training and deployment environments. Many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Jose Blanchet , Jiajin Li , Sirui Lin , Xuhui Zhang