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Human fingerprints serve as one unique and powerful characteristic for each person, from which policemen can recognize the identity. Similar to humans, many natural bodies and intrinsic mechanical qualities can also be uniquely identified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yongchao Chen

Fingerprint classification is one of the most common approaches to accelerate the identification in large databases of fingerprints. Fingerprints are grouped into disjoint classes, so that an input fingerprint is compared only with those…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Daniel Peralta , Isaac Triguero , Salvador García , Yvan Saeys , Jose M. Benitez , Francisco Herrera

In this paper, we propose a multi-task representation learning framework to jointly estimate the identity, gender and age of individuals from their hand images for the purpose of criminal investigations since the hand images are often the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Nathanael L. Baisa

The ubiquity of deep neural networks (DNNs), cloud-based training, and transfer learning is giving rise to a new cybersecurity frontier in which unsecure DNNs have `structural malware' (i.e., compromised weights and activation pathways). In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 N. Benjamin Erichson , Dane Taylor , Qixuan Wu , Michael W. Mahoney

3D biometric techniques on finger traits have become a new trend and have demonstrated a powerful ability for recognition and anti-counterfeiting. Existing methods follow an explicit 3D pipeline that reconstructs the models first and then…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Hongbin Xu , Junduan Huang , Yuer Ma , Zifeng Li , Wenxiong Kang

Skin distortion is a long standing challenge in fingerprint matching, which causes false non-matches. Previous studies have shown that the recognition rate can be improved by estimating the distortion field from a distorted fingerprint and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Xiongjun Guan , Yongjie Duan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Skin distortion is a long standing challenge in fingerprint matching, which causes false non-matches. Previous studies have shown that the recognition rate can be improved by estimating the distortion field from a distorted fingerprint and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Xiongjun Guan , Yongjie Duan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Limited data availability is a challenging problem in the latent fingerprint domain. Synthetically generated fingerprints are vital for training data-hungry neural network-based algorithms. Conventional methods distort clean fingerprints to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Amol S. Joshi , Ali Dabouei , Nasser Nasrabadi , Jeremy Dawson

This paper proposes Characteristic Examples for effectively fingerprinting deep neural networks, featuring high-robustness to the base model against model pruning as well as low-transferability to unassociated models. This is the first work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Siyue Wang , Xiao Wang , Pin-Yu Chen , Pu Zhao , Xue Lin

Latent fingerprints are one of the most important and widely used evidence in law enforcement and forensic agencies worldwide. Yet, NIST evaluations show that the performance of state-of-the-art latent recognition systems is far from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Kai Cao , Anil K. Jain

Hand segmentation and fingertip detection play an indispensable role in hand gesture-based human-machine interaction systems. In this study, we propose a method to discriminate hand components and to locate fingertips in RGB-D images. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Duong Hai Nguyen , Tai Nhu Do , In-Seop Na , Soo-Hyung Kim

A "wireless fingerprint" which exploits hardware imperfections unique to each device is a potentially powerful tool for wireless security. Such a fingerprint should be able to distinguish between devices sending the same message, and should…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-27 Soorya Gopalakrishnan , Metehan Cekic , Upamanyu Madhow

Fingerprint is an important biological feature of human body, which contains abundant gender information. At present, the academic research of fingerprint gender characteristics is generally at the level of understanding, while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Yong Qi , Yanping Li , Huawei Lin , Jiashu Chen , Huaiguang Lei

We utilize the dynamics involved in the imaging of a fingerprint on a touch-based fingerprint reader, such as perspiration, changes in skin color (blanching), and skin distortion, to differentiate real fingers from spoof (fake) fingers.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Tarang Chugh , Anil K. Jain

Distortion of the fingerprint images leads to a decline in fingerprint recognition performance, and fingerprint registration can mitigate this distortion issue by accurately aligning two fingerprint images. Currently, fingerprint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Yuwei Jia , Zhe Cui , Fei Su

One of the fundamental requirements for an artificial hand to successfully grasp and manipulate an object is to be able to distinguish different objects' shapes and, more specifically, the objects' surface curvatures. In this study, we…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-19 Saba Salehi , John-John Cabibihan , Shuzhi Sam Ge

Fingerprint recognition systems stand as pillars in the realm of biometric authentication, providing indispensable security measures across various domains. This study investigates integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Gabor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Temirlan Meiramkhanov , Arailym Tleubayeva

Fingerprint recognition is one of most popular and accuracy Biometric technologies. Nowadays, it is used in many real applications. However, recognizing fingerprints in poor quality images is still a very complex problem. In recent years,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-07-19 Le Hoang Thai , Ha Nhat Tam

Thousands of vulnerabilities are reported on a monthly basis to security repositories, such as the National Vulnerability Database. Among these vulnerabilities, software misconfiguration is one of the top 10 security risks for web…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Carlos Diego Nascimento Damasceno , Daniel Strüber

In Biometric identification, fingerprints based identification has been the widely accepted mechanism. Automated fingerprints identification/verification techniques are widely adopted in many civilian and forensic applications. In forensic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Wajih Ullah Baig , Adeel Ejaz , Umar Munir , Kashif Sardar