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New visible and K-band polarization measurements on stars surrounding molecular clouds in Orion A and stars in the BN vicinity are presented. Our results confirm that magnetic fields located inside the Orion A molecular clouds and in their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Frédérick Poidevin , Pierre Bastien , Terry J. Jones

Context. The polarized thermal emission from interstellar dust offers a valuable tool for probing both the dust and the magnetic field in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, existing observations only yield the total amount of dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Katia Ferrière , Ludovic Montier , Jean-Sébastien Carrière

We carried out optical polarimetry of an isolated cloud, Gal 110-13, to map the plane-of-the-sky magnetic field geometry. The main aim of the study is to understand the most plausible mechanism responsible for the unusual cometary shape of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 S. Neha , G. Maheswar , A. Soam , C. W. Lee , A. Tej

Dust polarization observations are a powerful, practical tool to probe the geometry (and to some extent, the strength) of magnetic fields in star-forming regions. In particular, Planck polarization data have revealed the importance of…

Magnetic fields, while ubiquitous in many astrophysical environments, are challenging to measure observationally. Based on the properties of anisotropy of eddies in magnetized turbulence, the Velocity Gradient Technique is a method…

We report the first high spatial resolution measurement of magnetic fields surrounding LkH$\alpha$ 101, a part of the Auriga-California molecular cloud. The observations were taken with the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Pham Ngoc Diep , Harriet Parsons , Kate Pattle , Thiem Hoang , Derek Ward-Thompson , Le Ngoc Tram , Charles L. H. Hull , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Ray Furuya , Pierre Bastien , Keping Qiu , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Yasuo Doi , Shih-Ping Lai , Simon Coude , David Berry , Tao-Chung Ching , Jihye Hwang , Archana Soam , Jia-Wei Wang , Doris Arzoumanian , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Mike Chen , Jungyeon Cho , Yunhee Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Sophia Dai , James Di Francesco , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Chakali Eswaraiah , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Doug Johnstone , Ji-hyun Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Miju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Kee-Tae Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Mark Rawlings , Jonathan Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Gwanjeong Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Florian Kirchschlager , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Patrick M. Koch , Vera Konyves , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Chang Won Lee , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Dalei Li , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Tie Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Xing Lu , A-Ran Lyo , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Takashi Onaka , Geumsook Park , Nicolas Peretto , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Motohide Tamura , Ya-Wen Tang , Xindi Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Anthony Whitworth , Jinjin Xie , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Yapeng Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe Andre , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-Francois Robitaille , Sven van Loo

We present 850 $\mu$m imaging polarimetry data of the $\rho$ Oph-A core taken with the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array-2 (SCUBA-2) and its polarimeter (POL-2), as part of our ongoing survey project, BISTRO (B-fields In STar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jungmi Kwon , Yasuo Doi , Motohide Tamura , Masafumi Matsumura , Kate Pattle , David Berry , Sarah Sadavoy , Brenda C. Matthews , Derek Ward-Thompson , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Ray S. Furuya , Andy Pon , James Di Francesco , Doris Arzoumanian , Saeko S. Hayashi , Koji S. Kawabata , Takashi Onaka , Minho Choi , Miju Kang , Thiem Hoang , Chang Won Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Hong-Li Liu , Tie Liu , Shu-Ichiro Inutsuka , Chakali Eswaraiah , Pierre Bastien , Woojin Kwon , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , Simon Coude , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Sarah F. Graves , Jane S. Greaves , Martin Houde , Doug Johnstone , Jason M. Kirk , Patrick M. Koch , Di Li , Harriet Parsons , Ramprasad Rao , Mark Rawlings , Hiroko Shinnaga , Sven Van Loo , Yusuke Aso , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Chen , Mike C. -Y. Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Emily Drabek-Maunder , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Jason Fiege , Rachel K. Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Matt J. Griffin , Qilao Gu , Jennifer Hatchell , Wayne Holland , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Ji-Hyun Kang , Sung-Ju Kang , Francisca Kemper , Gwanjeong Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Kevin M. Lacaille , Jeong-Eun Lee , Dalei Li , Hua-Bai Li , Junhao Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , A-Ran Lyo , Steve Mairs , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Nicolas Peretto , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Jean-Franois Robitaille , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Archana Soam , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Hongchi Wang , Jia-Wei Wang , Anthony P. Whitworth , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Philippe Andre , C. Darren Dowell , Sam Falle , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Takao Nakagawa , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Akimasa Kataoka , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Tetsuya Nagata , Hiro Saito , Masumichi Seta , Tetsuya Zenko

The magnetic field is known to play a crucial role in star formation. Dust polarization is an effective tool for probing the morphology of the field, yet it does not directly trace its strength. Several methods have been developed,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Aristeidis Polychronakis , Aris Tritsis , Raphael Skalidis , Konstantinos Tassis

Observations of star-forming regions by the current and upcoming generation of submillimeter polarimeters will shed new light on the evolution of magnetic fields over the cloud-to-core size scales involved in the early stages of the star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Kate Pattle , Laura Fissel

We present an analysis of the magnetic field strength and morphology in the Sagittarius C complex (Sgr C; G359.43-0.09) in the Milky Way Galaxy's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), using the 214 $\mu$m polarimetry data acquired with the…

Starlight that becomes linearly polarized by magnetically aligned dust grains provides a viable diagnostic of the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF). A survey is underway to map the local ISMF using data collected at eight observatories in…

The alignment of interstellar dust grains with magnetic fields provides a key method for measuring the strength and morphology of the fields. In turn, this provides a means to study the role of magnetic fields from diffuse gas to dense…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 John E. Vaillancourt , B-G Andersson

We present the first far infrared (FIR) dust emission polarization map covering the full extent Milky Way's Central molecular zone (CMZ). The data, obtained with the PILOT balloon-borne experiment, covers the Galactic Center region…

We present a comprehensive polarimetric study of 26 nearby molecular clouds in four far-infrared bands (53 $\mu$m to 214 $\mu$m) using 52 archival SOFIA/HAWC+ datasets. Far-infrared dust polarization observations probe the plane-of-sky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Kaitlyn Karpovich , Susan E. Clark , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

The SCUBA polarized 850 microns thermal emission data of the region OMC-2 in Orion A are added to and homogeneously reduced with data already available in the region OMC-3. The data set shows that OMC-2 is a region generally less polarized…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Frederick Poidevin , Pierre Bastien , Brenda C. Matthews

In this study, we perform 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of filamentary molecular clouds. We then generate synthetic observations based on the simulation results. Using these, we investigate how the new polarization data analysis…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Haruka Fukihara , Daisuke Takaishi , Yoshiaki Misugi , Megumi Sasaki , Yusuke Tsukamoto

(abridged) Within the Orion A molecular cloud, the integral-shaped filament (ISF) is a prominent, degree-long structure of dense gas and dust, with clear signs of recent and on-going high-mass star formation. We used the ArTeMiS bolometer…

We present a polarimetric map of a 20'x20' area toward the Galactic center. The polarization of point sources has been measured in the J, H, and Ks bands using the near-infrared polarimetric camera SIRPOL on the 1.4 m telescope IRSF. One…

(abridged) Together with gravity, turbulence, and stellar feedback, magnetic fields (B-fields) are thought to play a critical role in the evolution of molecular clouds and star formation processes. We aim to map the morphology and measure…

Polarization observations of the Milky Way and many other spiral galaxies have found a close correspondence between the orientation of spiral arms and magnetic field lines on scales of hundreds of parsecs. This paper presents polarization…