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The complicated dynamics of the contact line of a moving droplet on a solid substrate often hamper the efficient modeling of microfluidic systems. In particular, the selection of the effective boundary conditions, specifying the contact…

Here, we study the coalescence of two droplets that are moving in the same direction on a soft surface; the motion of the droplets is caused by a gradient in the surface stiffness. As reference, stationary coalescence of the same droplets…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Divyansh Tripathi , Vimal Kishore , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Swarn Lata Singh

A droplet can deform a soft substrate due to capillary forces when they are in contact. We study the static deformation of a soft solid layer coated on a rigid cylindrical fiber when an axisymmetric barrel-shaped droplet is embracing it. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Bo Xue Zheng , Christian Pedersen , Andreas Carlson , Tak Shing Chan

In recent years, slippery surfaces have attracted significant interest due to their excellent liquid-repellent properties and their potential in diverse commercial applications. Such surfaces are prepared by coating functionalized solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Zhaohe Dai , Krishnacharya Khare

Existing energy balance models, which estimate maximum droplet spreading, insufficiently capture the droplet spreading from low to high Weber and Reynolds numbers and contact angles. This is mainly due to the simplified definition of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Yunus Tansu Aksoy , Pinar Eneren , Erin Koos , Maria Rosaria Vetrano

This study investigated the coalescence of polymer solution drops on the solid substrates. When two drops meet at their contact line on a substrate, the liquid bridge connecting the two drops increases in size with time. The height and…

When a droplet gently lands on an atomically smooth substrate, it will most likely contact the underlying surface in about 0.1 s. However, theoretical estimation from fluid mechanics predicts a contact time of 10 to 100 s. What causes this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Hau Yung Lo , Yuan Liu , Lei Xu

We address the dynamics of a drop with viscosity $\lambda \eta$ breaking up inside another fluid of viscosity $\eta$. For $\lambda=1$, a scaling theory predicts the time evolution of the drop shape near the point of snap-off which is in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Itai Cohen , Michael P. Brenner , Jens Eggers , Sidney R. Nagel

We consider the spreading of a thin two-dimensional droplet on a planar substrate as a prototype system to compare the contemporary model for contact line motion based on interface formation of Shikhmurzaev [Int. J. Multiphas. Flow 19, 589…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 David N. Sibley , Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis

A droplet that impacts onto a solid substrate deforms in a complex dynamics. To extract the principal mechanisms that dominate this dynamics we deploy numerical simulations based on the phase field method. Direct comparison with experiments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Yuli Wang , Gustav Amberg , Andreas Carlson

Droplet velocities used in impact studies were investigated using high-speed photography. It was determined that droplets do not reach terminal velocity before a typical impact, raising the question of how to predict impact velocity. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Wenjie Ji , Siyuan Wang , Jiguang Hao , J. M. Floryan

The equilibrium shape of liquid drops on elastic substrates is determined by minimising elastic and capillary free energies, focusing on thick incompressible substrates. The problem is governed by three length scales: the size of the drop…

We present a solvable model inspired by dimensional analysis for the time-dependent spreading of droplets that partially wet a substrate, where the spreading eventually stops and the contact angle reaches a nonzero equilibrium value. We…

We report a new type of drop instability, where the density difference between the drop and the solvent is negative. We show that the drop falls inside the solvent down to a minimum height, then fragmentation takes place and secondary…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Paul K. Buah-Bassuah , René Rojas , Stefania Residori , Fortunato Tito Arecchi

The experiment shows that small liquid droplets under the action of gravity and the Archimedes force move in the external viscous liquid practically according to the Stokes drag force equation, and not in accordance with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Peter Lebedev-Stepanov

A numerical model is proposed to simulate the adhesion, compression, and subsequent detachment of a micro-liter droplet from a superhydrophobic surface composed of chemically homogeneous pillars arranged in a periodic fashion, replicating a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Pawan Kumar , Joseph D. Berry

Micro-patterned surfaces have attracted significant attention in numerous applications owing to their potential to enhance hydrophobic and icephobic properties. A Cassie state of final wetting of a droplet upon impact on a micro-patterned…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Jun Fang , Mengqi Ye , Huafeng Liu , Yupeng Jiang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

An evaporating droplet is a dynamic system in which flow is spontaneously generated to minimize the surface energy, dragging particles to the borders and ultimately resulting in the so-called "coffee-stain effect". The situation becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Alvaro Marin , Robert Liepelt , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kähler

Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky

This paper explores the friction forces encountered by droplets on non-wetting surfaces, specifically focusing on superhydrophobic and superheated substrates. Employing a combination of experimental techniques, including inclined plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Abhijit Kumar Kushwaha , Sankara Arunachalam , Ville Jokinen , Dan Daniel , Tadd T. Truscott