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相关论文: Global Energetics of Solar Flares. XII. Energy Sca…

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In this study we compile for the first time comprehensive data sets of solar and stellar flare parameters, including flare peak temperatures T_p, flare peak volume emission measures EM_p, and flare durations t_f from both solar and stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus J. Aschwanden , Robert A. Stern , Manuel Güdel

In this study we measure physical parameters of the same set of 155 M and X-class solar flares observed with AIA/SDO as analyzed in Paper I, by performing a {\sl differential emission measure (DEM)} analysis to determine the flare peak…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Markus J. Aschwanden , Toshifumi Shimizu

Shibata & Yokoyama (1999, 2002) proposed a method of estimating the coronal magnetic field strengths ($B$) and magnetic loop lengths ($L$) of solar and stellar flares, on the basis of magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Kosuke Namekata , Takahito Sakaue , Kyoko Watanabe , Ayumi Asai , Kazunari Shibata

In this study we determine scaling relationships of observed solar flares that can be used to predict upper limits of the GOES-class magnitude of solar flares. The flare prediction scheme is based on the scaling of the slowly-varying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Markus J. Aschwanden

We investigate physical scaling laws for magnetic energy dissipation in solar flares, in the framework of the Sweet-Parker model and the Petschek model. We find that the total dissipated magnetic energy $E_{diss}$ in a flare depends on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Markus J. Aschwanden

Aims The possible influence of solar superflares on the near-Earth space radiation environment are assessed through the investigation of scaling laws between the peak proton flux and fluence of Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Athanasios Papaioannou , Konstantin Herbst , Tobias Ramm , Edward W. Cliver , David Lario , Astrid M. Veronig

This Letter reports scaling laws of free magnetic energy stored in a solar emerging flux region which is a key to understanding the energetics of solar active phenomena such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections. By performing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tetsuya Magara

The scaling laws which relate the peak temperature $T_M$ and volumetric heating rate $E_H$ to the pressure $P$ and length $L$ for static coronal loops were established over 40 years ago; they have proved to be of immense value in a wide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Stephen J. Bradshaw , A. Gordon Emslie

We derive exact scaling laws for a three-dimensional incompressible helical two-fluid plasma, without the assumption of isotropy. For each ideal invariant of the two-fluid model, i.e. the total energy, the electron helicity and the proton…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Nahuel Andrés , Sebastien Galtier , Fouad Sahraoui

The systematic variation of solar active region (AR) properties with their magnetic flux has been the subject of numerous studies but the proposed scaling laws still vary rather widely. A correct representation of these laws and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Guilherme A. L. Nogueira , Robertus Erdelyi , Ruihui Wang , Kristof Petrovay

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are often associated with X-ray (SXR) flares powered by magnetic reconnection in the low-corona, while the CME shocks in the upper corona and interplanetary (IP) space accelerate electrons often producing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Atul Mohan , Natchimuthuk Gopalswamy , Hemapriya Raju , Sachiko Akiyama

We present the first part of a project on the global energetics of solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that includes about 400 M- and X-class flares observed with AIA and HMI onboard SDO. We calculate the potential energy, free…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Markus J. Aschwanden , Yan Xu , Ju Jing

We present the second part of a project on the global energetics of solar flares and CMEs that includes about 400 M- and X-class flares observed with AIA/SDO during the first 3.5 years of its mission. In this Paper II we compute the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 M. J. Aschwanden , P. Boerner , D. Ryan , A. Caspi , J. M. McTiernan , H. P. Warren

We examine SDO/EVE data to better understand solar flare irradiance, and how that irradiance may vary for large events. We measure scaling laws relating GOES flare classes to irradiance in 21 lines measured with SDO/EVE, formed across a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jeffrey W. Reep , David E. Siskind , Harry P. Warren

Solar flares are an abrupt release of magnetic energy in the Sun's atmosphere due to reconnection of the coronal magnetic field. This occurs in response to turbulent flows at the photosphere which twist the coronal field. Similar to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Nastaran Farhang , Hossein Safari , Michael S. Wheatland

Electron scale solar wind turbulence has attracted great interest in recent years. Clear evidences have been given from the Cluster data that turbulence is not fully dissipated near the proton scale but continues cascading down to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. Sahraoui , S. Y. Huang , J. De Patoul , G. Belmont , M. L. Goldstein , A. Retino , P. Robert , N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), especially the larger ones, emanate from active regions (ARs). With the aim to understand the magnetic properties that govern such flares and eruptions, we systematically survey all flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Shin Toriumi , Carolus J. Schrijver , Louise K. Harra , Hugh Hudson , Kaori Nagashima

Introducing thresholds to analyze time series of emission from the Sun enables a new and simple definition of solar flare events, and their interoccurrence times. Rescaling time by the rate of events, the waiting and quiet time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Baiesi , Maya Paczuski , Attilio L. Stella

We extend a previous statistical solar flare study of 155 GOES M- and X-class flares observed with AIA/SDO (Aschwanden 2012) to all 7 coronal wavelengths (94, 131, 171, 193, 211, 304, 335 \ang) to test the wavelength-dependence of scaling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Markus J. Aschwanden , Jie Zhang , Kai Liu

Solar flares result in an increase of the solar irradiance at all wavelengths. While the distribution of the flare fluence observed in coronal emission has been widely studied and found to scale as f(E) ~ E^{-\alpha}, with \alpha slightly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 M. Kretzschmar
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