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Gravitational waves (GWs) are unique messengers as they travel through the Universe without alteration except for gravitational lensing. Their long wavelengths make them susceptible to diffraction by cosmic structures, providing an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Juno C. L. Chan , Jose María Ezquiaga , Rico K. L. Lo , Joey Bowman , Lorena Magaña Zertuche , Luka Vujeva

The detection of gravitational waves has revolutionized our understanding of the universe, offering unprecedented insights into its dynamics. A major goal of gravitational wave data analysis is to speed up the detection and parameter…

The recent Nobel-prize-winning detections of gravitational waves from merging black holes and the subsequent detection of the collision of two neutron stars in coincidence with electromagnetic observations have inaugurated a new era of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Daniel George , E. A. Huerta

Detection of gravitational waves (GWs) produced by coalescence of compact binaries provides a novel way to measure the luminosity distance of GW events. Combining their redshift, they can act as standard sirens to constrain cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Bo Wang , Zhenyu Zhu , Ang Li , Wen Zhao

The LIGO and Virgo observatories have reported 39 new gravitational-wave detections during the first part of the third observation run, bringing the total to 50. Most of these new detections are consistent with binary black-hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Moritz Hübner , Paul Lasky , Eric Thrane

The second generation of gravitational-wave detectors is scheduled to start operations in 2015. Gravitational-wave signatures of compact binary coalescences could be used to accurately test the strong-field dynamical predictions of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Walter Del Pozzo , Katherine Grover , Ilya Mandel , Alberto Vecchio

This thesis concerns the use, in gravitational wave data analysis, of higher order waveform models of the gravitational radiation emitted by compact binary coalescences. We begin with an introductory chapter that includes an overview of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 D. J. A. McKechan

The mergers of neutron star-neutron star and neutron star-black hole binaries are the most promising gravitational wave events with electromagnetic counterparts. The rapid detection, localization and simultaneous multi-messenger follow-up…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Chayan Chatterjee , Manoj Kovalam , Linqing Wen , Damon Beveridge , Foivos Diakogiannis , Kevin Vinsen

The space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors are expected to observe lensed GW events, offering new opportunities for cosmology and fundamental physics.Across the millihertz band, lensing effects transition from the wave-optics regime…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Tianlong Wang , Tianyu Zhao , Minghui Du , Ziren Luo , Peng Dong , Peng Xu

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black holes (BBHs) has allowed the theory of general relativity to be tested in a previously unstudied regime: that of strong curvature and high GW luminosities. One distinctive and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Oliver M. Boersma , David A. Nichols , Patricia Schmidt

With the discovery of the binary black hole coalescence GW150914, the era of gravitational-wave astrophysics has started. Gravitational-wave signals emitted by compact binary coalescences will be detected in large number by LIGO and Virgo…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Salvatore Vitale , Ryan Lynch , Riccardo Sturani , Philip Graff

The observational era of gravitational-wave astronomy began in the Fall of 2015 with the detection of GW150914. One potential type of detectable gravitational wave is short-duration gravitational-wave bursts, whose waveforms can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Ryan Lynch , Salvatore Vitale , Reed Essick , Erik Katsavounidis , Florent Robinet

Gravitational-wave (GW) observatories have used template-based search to detect hundreds of compact binary coalescences (CBCs). However, template-based search cannot detect astrophysical sources that lack accurate waveform models, including…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Daniel Ratner

This paper reviews gravitational wave sources and their detection. One of the most exciting potential sources of gravitational waves are coalescing binary black hole systems. They can occur on all mass scales and be formed in numerous ways,…

Einstein Telescope (ET) is a project of third generation gravitational wave (GW) detector with a planned sensitivity 10 times better than current detectors such as Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. The high rate of GW signals expected in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Adrian Macquet , Tito Dal Canton , Tania Regimbau

Gravitational waves (GWs) from binary neutron stars (BNSs) offer valuable understanding of the nature of compact objects and hadronic matter, and the science potential will be greatly enhanced by the third-generation (3G) GW detectors,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Qian Hu , Jessica Irwin , Qi Sun , Christopher Messenger , Lami Suleiman , Ik Siong Heng , John Veitch

Gravitational wave detection requires sophisticated signal processing to identify weak astrophysical signals buried in instrumental noise. Traditional matched filtering approaches face computational challenges with diverse signal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Jericho Cain

The presence of a massive body between the Earth and a gravitational-wave source will produce the so-called gravitational lensing effect. In the case of strong lensing, it leads to the observation of multiple deformed copies of the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Arthur Offermans , Tjonnie G. F. Li

With the advancement of third-generation gravitational wave detectors, the identification of strongly lensed gravitational wave (GW) events is expected to play an increasingly vital role in cosmology and fundamental physics. However,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Dejiang Li , Tonghua Liu , Ao Liu , Cuihong Wen , Jieci Wang , Kai Liao , Jiaxing Cui