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We propose a new family of regularized R\'enyi divergences parametrized not only by the order $\alpha$ but also by a variational function space. These new objects are defined by taking the infimal convolution of the standard R\'enyi…

This paper introduces the variational R\'enyi bound (VR) that extends traditional variational inference to R\'enyi's alpha-divergences. This new family of variational methods unifies a number of existing approaches, and enables a smooth…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-31 Yingzhen Li , Richard E. Turner

In this work we introduce a family of transformations, named \textit{divergence transformations}, interpolating between any pair of probability density functions sharing the same support. We prove the remarkable property that the whole…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , David Puertas-Centeno , Elio V. Toranzo

Estimating the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between random variables is a fundamental problem in statistical analysis. For continuous random variables, traditional information-theoretic estimators scale poorly with dimension and/or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Mikil Foss , Andrew Lamperski

The random variable simulation problem consists in using a $k$-dimensional i.i.d. random vector $X^{k}$ with distribution $P_{X}^{k}$ to simulate an $n$-dimensional i.i.d. random vector $Y^{n}$ so that its distribution is approximately…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Lei Yu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Estimating the data density is one of the challenging problems in deep learning. In this paper, we present a simple yet effective method for estimating the data density using a deep neural network and the Donsker-Varadhan variational lower…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Seonho Park , Panos M. Pardalos

In this paper, we examine the existence of the R\'enyi divergence between two time invariant general hidden Markov models with arbitrary positive initial distributions. By making use of a Markov chain representation of the probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Cheng-Der Fuh , Su-Chi Fuh , Yuan-Chen Liu , Chuan-Ju Wang

R\'enyi divergence is related to R\'enyi entropy much like Kullback-Leibler divergence is related to Shannon's entropy, and comes up in many settings. It was introduced by R\'enyi as a measure of information that satisfies almost the same…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Tim van Erven , Peter Harremoës

R\'enyi divergence is related to R\'enyi entropy much like information divergence (also called Kullback-Leibler divergence or relative entropy) is related to Shannon's entropy, and comes up in many settings. It was introduced by R\'enyi as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-28 Tim van Erven , Peter Harremoës

Variational representations of divergences and distances between high-dimensional probability distributions offer significant theoretical insights and practical advantages in numerous research areas. Recently, they have gained popularity in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Jeremiah Birrell , Markos A. Katsoulakis , Yannis Pantazis

Sparse high-dimensional linear regression is a central problem in statistics, where the goal is often variable selection and/or coefficient estimation. We propose a mean-field variational Bayes approximation for sparse regression with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Chadi Bsila , Yiqi Tang , Kaiwen Wang , Laurie Heyer

Discrete normal distributions are defined as the distributions with prescribed means and covariance matrices which maximize entropy on the integer lattice support. The set of discrete normal distributions form an exponential family with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Frank Nielsen

Robustness to outliers is a central issue in real-world machine learning applications. While replacing a model to a heavy-tailed one (e.g., from Gaussian to Student-t) is a standard approach for robustification, it can only be applied to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-01 Futoshi Futami , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama

Statistical divergences (SDs), which quantify the dissimilarity between probability distributions, are a basic constituent of statistical inference and machine learning. A modern method for estimating those divergences relies on…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-30 Sreejith Sreekumar , Ziv Goldfeld

Estimating Kullback Leibler (KL) divergence from samples of two distributions is essential in many machine learning problems. Variational methods using neural network discriminator have been proposed to achieve this task in a scalable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Sandesh Ghimire , Aria Masoomi , Jennifer Dy

This paper introduces a variational approximation framework using direct optimization of what is known as the {\it scale invariant Alpha-Beta divergence} (sAB divergence). This new objective encompasses most variational objectives that use…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-22 Jean-Baptiste Regli , Ricardo Silva

Recently, a method called the Mutual Information Neural Estimator (MINE) that uses neural networks has been proposed to estimate mutual information and more generally the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between two distributions. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Kartik Ahuja

We extend the Rate-Distortion-Perception (RDP) framework to the R\'enyi information-theoretic regime, utilizing Sibson's $\alpha$-mutual information to characterize the fundamental limits under distortion and perception constraints. For…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiahui Wei , Marios Kountouris

We propose an extension of the classical R\'enyi divergences to quantum states through an optimization over probability distributions induced by restricted sets of measurements. In particular, we define the notion of locally-measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Tobias Rippchen , Sreejith Sreekumar , Mario Berta

Neural Processes (NPs) are deep probabilistic models that represent stochastic processes by conditioning their prior distributions on a set of context points. Despite their advantages in uncertainty estimation for complex distributions, NPs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Xuesong Wang , He Zhao , Edwin V. Bonilla
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