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Modern cloud and enterprise systems rely on identity-centric authorization, assuming that callers possessing valid credentials are safe to execute commands. The emergence of autonomous AI agents invalidates this assumption: agents can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jun He , Deying Yu

Despite an increasing number of successful interventions designed to broaden participation in computing research, there is still significant attrition among historically marginalized groups in the computing research pipeline. This…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 James Boerkoel , Mehmet Ergezer

For over a century, the electric grid has relied on a single statistical assumption: \emph{load diversity}, the principle that the uncorrelated demands of millions of small consumers produce a smooth, predictable aggregate. AI training data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Noman Bashir , Rob Sherwood , Le Xie , Minlan Yu

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly integral to critical infrastructure and global operations, the need for a unified, trustworthy governance framework is more urgent that ever. This paper proposes a novel approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Vikram Kulothungan

The fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless networks are critical to support diverse vertical applications by connecting heterogeneous devices and machines, which directly increase vulnerability for various spoofing attacks. Conventional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 He Fang , Xianbin Wang , Stefano Tomasin

Developing and certifying safe - or so-called trustworthy - AI has become an increasingly salient issue, especially in light of upcoming regulation such as the EU AI Act. In this context, the black-box nature of machine learning models…

Organisations are upgrading their cryptographic infrastructure to become quantum safe before large scale quantum computers materialise. Post quantum cryptography (PQC) standards now exist for key exchange and digital signatures, but the…

Controlled sharing is fundamental to distributed systems. We consider a capability-based distributed authorization system where a client receives capabilities (access tokens) from an authorization server to access the resources of resource…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Adrian Shuai Li , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini , Philip W. L. Fong

An architecture to enable some blocks consisting of several nodes in a public cluster connected to different grid collaborations is introduced. It is realized by inserting a web-service in addition to the standard Globus Toolkit. The new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-03-06 Z. Akbar , L. T. Handoko

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential for enhancing recommender systems through their extensive world knowledge and reasoning capabilities. However, effectively translating these semantic signals into traditional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Junjie Meng , Ranxu zhang , Wei Wu , Rui Zhang , Chuan Qin , Qi Zhang , Qi Liu , Hui Xiong , Chao Wang

For AI technology to fulfill its full promises, we must have effective means to ensure Responsible AI behavior and curtail potential irresponsible use, e.g., in areas of privacy protection, human autonomy, robustness, and prevention of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Wenjing Chu

Real-World Assets (RWAs) have recently attracted increasing attention as a means of bridging traditional financial instruments with decentralized infrastructures. By representing assets such as bonds, commodities, and real estate on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yihao Guo , Haoming Zhu , Minghui Xu , Xiuzhen Cheng , Bin Xiao

Group communication implies a many-to-many communication and it goes beyond both one-to-one communication (i.e., unicast) and one-to-many communication (i.e., multicast). Unlike most user authentication protocols that authenticate a single…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Lein Harn , Changlu Lin

Enterprise software engineering is shifting away from deterministic CRUD/REST architectures toward AI-native systems where large language models act as cognitive orchestrators. This transition introduces a critical security tension:…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ignacio Peyrano

Neural networks are increasingly deployed in scientific, safety critical, and mission critical pipelines, yet verification and analysis are often performed outside the programming environment that defines and runs the model. This creates a…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Robert Joseph George , Jennifer Cruden , Will Adkisson , Xiangru Zhong , Huan Zhang , Anima Anandkumar

Token Communications (TokenCom) has recently emerged as an effective new paradigm, where tokens are the unified units of multimodal communications and computations, enabling efficient digital semantic- and goal-oriented communications in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Farshad Zeinali , Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Dusit Niyato , Rahim Tafazolli

This paper presents an identity based multi-proxy multi-signcryption scheme from pairings. In this scheme a proxy signcrypter group could authorized as a proxy agent by the coopration of all members in the original signcryption group. Then…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sunder Lal , Tej Singh

Task offloading management in 6G vehicular networks is crucial for maintaining network efficiency, particularly as vehicles generate substantial data. Integrating secure communication through authentication introduces additional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Sarah Al-Shareeda , Fusun Ozguner , Keith Redmill , Trung Q. Duong , Berk Canberk

The Covid-19 pandemic has made individuals and organizations to rethink the way of handling identity verification and credentials sharing particularly in quarantined situations. In this study, we investigate the inefficiencies of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Mehmet Aydar , Serkan Ayvaz , Salih Cemil Cetin

IoT and edge computing are profoundly changing the information era, bringing a hyper-connected and context-aware computing environment to reality. Connected vehicles are a critical outcome of this synergy, allowing for the seamless…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Angelo Feraudo , Alessando Calvio , Armir Bujari , Paolo Bellavista