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Recent cosmological data and astrophysical observations, such as the Hubble tension and the increasing preference from galaxy surveys for dynamical dark energy, have begun to challenge the standard $\Lambda$-cold dark matter cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Jonathan Schiff , Tejaswi Venumadhav

We study the cosmological constraints of the time variation of the electron mass $m_e$ and the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, using data of cosmic microwave background, supernovae light curve and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yo Toda , Osamu Seto

We test the $n$=3 Ultralight Axion-like model of Early Dark Energy (EDE) with the observationsof the $EB$ mode of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and local expansion rate measurements. Our results show that the shape of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Joby Kochappan , Lu Yin , Bum-Hoon Lee , Tuhin Ghosh

We have witnessed different values of the Hubble constant being found in the literature in the past years. Albeit, early measurements often result in an $H_0$ much smaller than those from late-time ones, producing a statistically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Simony S da Costa , Dêivid R da Silva , Álvaro S de Jesus , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Farinaldo S Queiroz

We present results from the first simulations of networks of Type I Abelian Higgs cosmic strings to include both matter and radiation eras and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints. In Type I strings, the string tension is a slowly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla , David Daverio , Martin Kunz

The Hubble tension is usually expressed as a discrepancy between the low H_0 inferred from Planck CMB data within base \LambdaCDM and the higher value obtained from late-time distance-ladder measurements. This scalar comparison compresses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Seokcheon Lee

The Hubble tension, reflecting a persistent discrepancy between early- and late-time determinations of the Hubble constant, continues to motivate extensions of the standard cosmological model The Hubble tension motivates extensions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Y Bisabr

Precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum are in excellent agreement with the predictions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. However, there is some tension between the value of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

We explore observational constraints on a cosmological model with an interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), using a compilation of 15 measurements of the 2D BAO (i.e., transversal) scale in combination with Planck-CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Armando Bernui , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

The $\Lambda$CDM model has successfully explained a wide range of cosmological observations, but is increasingly challenged by the emergence of cosmological tensions, particularly the Hubble Tension $H_0$ and the $S_8$ tension. The Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Miguel A. Sabogal , Emanuelly Silva , Rafael C. Nunes , Suresh Kumar , Eleonora Di Valentino

The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in cosmology. Even early dark energy (EDE) models, initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension, fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

In this work, we study the previously unexplored resonant region of neutrino self-interactions. Current disagreement on late and early time observations of the Universe expansion could be solved with new physics acting before the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Jorge Venzor , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Josue De-Santiago , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

We investigate a modified cosmological model aimed at addressing the Hubble tension, considering revised dynamics in the late Universe. The model introduces a parameter $c$ affecting the evolution equations, motivated by a modified Poisson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Luis A. Escamilla , Donatella Fiorucci , Giovanni Montani , Eleonora Di Valentino

Despite the ability of the cosmological concordance model ($\Lambda$CDM) to describe the cosmological observations exceedingly well, power law expansion of the Universe scale radius, $R(t)\propto t^n$, has been proposed as an alternative…

In recent years discrepancies have emerged in measurements of the present-day rate of expansion of the universe $H_0$ and in estimates of the clustering of matter $S_8$. Using the most recent cosmological observations we reexamine a novel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Wenzhong Liu , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Yabo Wu , Weiqiang Yang

Axion-like early dark energy (EDE) as an extension to $\Lambda$CDM has been proposed as a possible solution to the 'Hubble tension'. We revisit this model using a new cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization likelihood…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 George Efstathiou , Erik Rosenberg , Vivian Poulin

Recently, the cosmological tensions, $H_0$ and $S_8$ in particular, have inspired modification of both pre- and postrecombination physics simultaneously. Early dark energy is a promising pre-recombination solution of the $H_0$ tension,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Gen Ye , Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

The increasing precision of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations has unveiled significant tensions between different datasets, notably between Planck and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), as well as with the late-Universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Matteo Forconi , Eleonora DI Valentino

We wish to investigate whether there is an extension to the base $\Lambda$CDM cosmology that can resolve the tension between the Planck observation of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the local measurement of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Cosmological measurements have revealed tensions within the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, notably discrepancies in the Hubble constant and $S_8$ parameter. A modified recombination scenario involving a time-varying electron mass has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Yi-Ying Wang , Lei Lei , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Zhong Fan