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With the discovery of a planetary system around TRAPPIST-1, there has been a surge of interest in ultracool dwarfs as potential planet hosts. Planetary systems around ultracool dwarfs represent our best chance of characterising temperate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Marko Sestovic , Brice-Olivier Demory

This paper presents a version of the HEXTOR energy balance model that has been configured for the study of habitable terrestrial planets orbiting low-mass stars. The model is validated for rapidly-rotating Earth-like planets using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Jacob Haqq-Misra

Rocky exoplanets orbiting in the habitable zone (HZ) of nearby M dwarfs provide unique opportunities for characterizing their atmospheres and searching for biosignature gases. TRAPPIST-1e, a temperate Earth-sized exoplanet in the HZ of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Zifan Lin , Lisa Kaltenegger

Context. New estimates of the masses and radii of the seven planets orbiting the ultracool M-dwarf TRAPPIST-1 star permit improved modelling of their compositions, heating by tidal dissipation, and removal of tidal heat by solid-state…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Vera Dobos , Amy C. Barr , László L. Kiss

The TRAPPIST-1 system is unique in that it has a chain of seven terrestrial Earth-like planets located close to or in its habitable zone. In this paper, we study the effect of potential cometary impacts on the TRAPPIST-1 planets and how…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Quentin Kral , Mark C. Wyatt , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Sebastian Marino , Philippe Thebault , Oliver Shorttle

The era of exoplanet characterization is upon us. For a subset of exoplanets -- the transiting planets -- physical properties can be measured, including mass, radius, and atmosphere characteristics. Indeed, measuring the atmospheres of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Seager , D. Deming , J. A. Valenti

The transit method, during which a planet's presence is inferred by measuring the reduction in flux as it passes in front of its parent star, is a highly successful exoplanet detection and characterization technique. During transit, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Joanna K. Barstow , Hannah R. Wakeford , Sarah L. Casewell , Vatsal Panwar

Planets in multi-planet systems are expected to migrate inward as near-resonant chains, thus allowing them to undergo gravitational planet-planet interactions and possibly maintain a non-zero obliquity. The TRAPPIST-1 system is in such a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Tobi Hammond , Thaddeus Komacek

The closest stars that harbor potentially habitable planets are cool M-stars. Upcoming ground- and space-based telescopes will be able to search the atmosphere of such planets for a range of chemicals. To facilitate this search and to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Zifan Lin , Lisa Kaltenegger

Three of the seven rocky planets (e, f, and g) in TRAPPIST-1 system orbit in the habitable zone of the host star. Therefore, water can be in liquid state at their surface being essential for life. Recent studies suggest that these planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Zoltán Dencs , Zsolt Regály

The TRAPPIST-1 system is an iconic planetary system in various aspects (e.g., habitability, resonant relation, and multiplicity) and hence has attracted considerable attention. The mass distribution of the TRAPPIST-1 planets is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Masahiro Ogihara , Eiichiro Kokubo , Ryuunosuke Nakano , Takeru K. Suzuki

The first JWST observations of TRAPPIST-1 c showed a secondary eclipse depth of 421+/-94 ppm at 15 um, which is consistent with a bare rock surface or a thin, O2-dominated, low CO2 atmosphere (Zieba et al. 2023). Here, we further explore…

Variations in the reflective properties of the bulk material that comprises the surface of land-dominated planets will affect the planetary energy balance by interacting differently with incident radiation from the host star. Furthermore,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Andrew J. Rushby , Aomawa L. Shields , Eric T. Wolf , Marysa Laguë , Adam Burgasser

The nearby ultracool dwarf TRAPPIST-1 possesses several Earth-sized terrestrial planets, three of which have equilibrium temperatures that may support liquid surface water, making it a compelling target for exoplanet characterization.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Amy L. Glazier , Ward S. Howard , Hank Corbett , Nicholas M. Law , Jeffrey K. Ratzloff , Octavi Fors , Daniel del Ser

We analyze solutions drawn from the recently published posterior distribution of the TRAPPIST-1 system, which consists of seven Earth-size planets appearing to be in a resonant chain around a red dwarf. We show that all the planets are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jean Teyssandier , Anne-Sophie Libert , Eric Agol

Using a 3D general circulation model, we demonstrate that a confirmed rocky exoplanet and a primary observational target, TRAPPIST-1e presents an interesting case of climate bistability. We find that the atmospheric circulation on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Denis E. Sergeev , Neil T. Lewis , F. Hugo Lambert , Nathan J. Mayne , Ian A. Boutle , James Manners , Krisztian Kohary

We study the dynamical evolution of the TRAPPIST-1 system under the influence of orbital circularization through tidal interaction with the central star. We find that systems with parameters close to the observed one evolve into a state…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 John C. B. Papaloizou , Ewa Szuszkiewicz , Caroline Terquem

As the first and till date the only one multiple planet hosting dwarf star that is sufficiently cool to form condensate cloud in it atmosphere, Trappist-1 provides unique opportunity to test the efficiency of image polarimetry as a tool to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Sujan Sengupta

We explore the occurrence and detectability of planet-planet occultations (PPOs) in exoplanet systems. These are events during which a planet occults the disk of another planet in the same system, imparting a small photometric signal as its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Rodrigo Luger , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Eric Agol