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For treatment effects - one of the core issues in modern econometric analysis - prediction and estimation are two sides of the same coin. As it turns out, machine learning methods are the tool for generalized prediction models. Combined…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-27 Daniel Jacob

Bias correction can often improve the finite sample performance of estimators. We show that the choice of bias correction method has no effect on the higher-order variance of semiparametrically efficient parametric estimators, so long as…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-29 Jinyong Hahn , David W. Hughes , Guido Kuersteiner , Whitney K. Newey

Deep Learning shows very good performance when trained on large labeled data sets. The problem of training a deep net on a few or one sample per class requires a different learning approach which can generalize to unseen classes using only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Jinchao Liu , Stuart J. Gibson , Margarita Osadchy

Simulation studies are commonly used to evaluate the performance of newly developed meta-analysis methods. For methodology that is developed for an aggregated data meta-analysis, researchers often resort to simulation of the aggregated data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-19 Edwin R. van den Heuvel , Osama Almalik , Zhuozhao Zhan

The increased computerization in recent years has resulted in the production of a variety of different software, however measures need to be taken to ensure that the produced software isn't defective. Many researchers have worked in this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Param Khakhar and , Rahul Kumar Dubey

Meta-learning algorithms aim to learn two components: a model that predicts targets for a task, and a base learner that quickly updates that model when given examples from a new task. This additional level of learning can be powerful, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Janarthanan Rajendran , Alex Irpan , Eric Jang

Meta-learning has proven to be successful for few-shot learning across the regression, classification, and reinforcement learning paradigms. Recent approaches have adopted Bayesian interpretations to improve gradient-based meta-learners by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Amrith Setlur , Saket Dingliwal , Barnabas Poczos

A common approach to statistical learning with big-data is to randomly split it among $m$ machines and learn the parameter of interest by averaging the $m$ individual estimates. In this paper, focusing on empirical risk minimization, or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-14 Jonathan Rosenblatt , Boaz Nadler

The reason for Meta Overfitting can be attributed to two factors: Mutual Non-exclusivity and the Lack of diversity, consequent to which a single global function can fit the support set data of all the meta-training tasks and fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Manas Gogoi , Sambhavi Tiwari , Shekhar Verma

An ensemble of classifiers combines several single classifiers to deliver a final prediction or classification decision. An increasingly provoking question is whether such systems can outperform the single best classifier. If so, what form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Bhekisipho Twala , Eamon Molloy

An overarching goal in machine learning is to build a generalizable model with few samples. To this end, overparameterization has been the subject of immense interest to explain the generalization ability of deep nets even when the size of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Yue Sun , Adhyyan Narang , Halil Ibrahim Gulluk , Samet Oymak , Maryam Fazel

An effective approach in meta-learning is to utilize multiple "train tasks" to learn a good initialization for model parameters that can help solve unseen "test tasks" with very few samples by fine-tuning from this initialization. Although…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Nikunj Saunshi , Arushi Gupta , Wei Hu

We propose split-brain autoencoders, a straightforward modification of the traditional autoencoder architecture, for unsupervised representation learning. The method adds a split to the network, resulting in two disjoint sub-networks. Each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Richard Zhang , Phillip Isola , Alexei A. Efros

Best-performing speech models are trained on large amounts of data in the language they are meant to work for. However, most languages have sparse data, making training models challenging. This shortage of data is even more prevalent in…

Random effects meta-analysis is widely used for synthesizing studies under the assumption that underlying effects come from a normal distribution. However, under certain conditions the use of alternative distributions might be more…

Model averaging, as an appealing ensemble technique, strategically integrates all valuable information from candidate models to construct fast and accurate prediction. Despite of having been widely practiced in many fields such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Zhuang Yong , Lv Jing , Tingting Li

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation (SSMIS) has witnessed substantial advancements by leveraging limited labeled data and abundant unlabeled data. Nevertheless, existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods encounter challenges in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Wei Li , Ruifeng Bian , Wenyi Zhao , Weijin Xu , Huihua Yang

Meta-learning synthesizes and leverages the knowledge from a given set of tasks to rapidly learn new tasks using very little data. Meta-learning of linear regression tasks, where the regressors lie in a low-dimensional subspace, is an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Kiran Koshy Thekumparampil , Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli , Sewoong Oh

This paper discusses pairing double/debiased machine learning (DDML) with stacking, a model averaging method for combining multiple candidate learners, to estimate structural parameters. In addition to conventional stacking, we consider two…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-27 Achim Ahrens , Christian B. Hansen , Mark E. Schaffer , Thomas Wiemann

We present large sample results for partitioning-based least squares nonparametric regression, a popular method for approximating conditional expectation functions in statistics, econometrics, and machine learning. First, we obtain a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-20 Matias D. Cattaneo , Max H. Farrell , Yingjie Feng