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Context: Transmission spectroscopy has become a prominent tool for characterizing the atmospheric properties on close-in transiting planets. Recent observations have revealed a remarkable diversity in exoplanet spectra, which show…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 M. Lendl , P. E. Cubillos , J. Hagelberg , A. Müller , I. Juvan , L. Fossati

Hot Jupiters are among the best-studied exoplanets, but it is still poorly understood how their chemical composition and cloud properties vary with longitude. Theoretical models predict that clouds may condense on the nightside and that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Taylor J. Bell , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Laura Kreidberg , Anjali A. A. Piette , Michael T. Roman , Joanna K. Barstow , Jasmina Blecic , Ludmila Carone , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Elsa Ducrot , Mark Hammond , João M. Mendonça , Julianne I. Moses , Vivien Parmentier , Kevin B. Stevenson , Lucas Teinturier , Michael Zhang , Natalie M. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Björn Benneke , Benjamin Charnay , Katy L. Chubb , Brice-Olivier Demory , Peter Gao , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Mercedes López-Morales , Giuseppe Morello , Emily Rauscher , David K. Sing , Xianyu Tan , Olivia Venot , Hannah R. Wakeford , Keshav Aggarwal , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Munazza K. Alam , Robin Baeyens , David Barrado , Claudio Caceres , Aarynn L. Carter , Sarah L. Casewell , Ryan C. Challener , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Achrène Dyrek , Néstor Espinoza , Adina D. Feinstein , Neale P. Gibson , Joseph Harrington , Christiane Helling , Renyu Hu , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Monika Lendl , Neil T. Lewis , Joshua D. Lothringer , Isaac Malsky , Luigi Mancini , Megan Mansfield , Nathan J. Mayne , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Karan Molaverdikhani , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Matthew C. Nixon , Enric Palle , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Caroline Piaulet , Diana Powell , Benjamin V. Rackham , Aaron D. Schneider , Maria E. Steinrueck , Jake Taylor , Luis Welbanks , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Xi Zhang , Sebastian Zieba

Despite swift progress in the characterisation of exoplanet atmospheres in composition and structure, the study of atmospheric dynamics has not progressed at the same speed. While theoretical models have been developed to describe the lower…

Exoplanet CoRoT-1 b is intriguing because we predict it to be a transitional planet between hot Jupiters (equilibrium temperatures ~ 1500 K) and ultra-hot Jupiters (equilibrium temperatures > 2000 K). In 2012, observations of CoRoT-1 b…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Kayli Glidic , Everett Schlawin , Lindsey Wiser , Yifan Zhou , Drake Deming , Michael Line

We analyze full-orbit phase curve observations of the transiting hot Jupiters WASP-19b and HAT-P-7b at 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m obtained using the Spitzer Space Telescope. For WASP-19b, we measure secondary eclipse depths of $0.485\%\pm 0.024\%$…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionize the field of exoplanets. The broad wavelength coverage and the high sensitivity of its instruments will allow characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres with unprecedented…

We present new warm Spitzer occultation photometry of WASP-26 at 3.6{\mu}m and 4.5{\mu}m along with new transit photometry taken in the g,r and i bands. We report the first detection of the occultation of WASP-26b, with occultation depths…

WASP-43b is one of the closest-orbiting hot Jupiters, with a semimajor axis of a = 0.01526 +/- 0.00018 AU and a period of only 0.81 days. However, it orbits one of the coolest stars with a hot Jupiter (Tstar = 4520 +/- 120 K), giving the…

We perform atmospheric retrievals on the full optical to infrared ($0.3-5 \, \mu \mathrm{m}$) transmission spectrum of the inflated hot Jupiter WASP-52b by combining HST/STIS, WFC3 IR, and Spitzer/IRAC observations. As WASP-52 is an active…

We present three-dimensional simulations of the ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) WASP-121b from the planetary surface to extended outflows, coupling hydrodynamics with consistent non-equilibrium thermochemistry, ray-tracing radiative transfer, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Lile Wang , Yiren Lin , Ji Wang , Fei Dai

Secondary eclipse observations of hot Jupiters can reveal both their compositions and thermal structures. Previous observations have shown a diversity of hot Jupiter eclipse spectra, including absorption features, emission features, and…

We present an atmospheric transmission spectrum of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b by analyzing archival data obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The dataset spans three…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 C. von Essen , M. Mallonn , S. Hermansen , M. C. Nixon , N. Madhusudhan , H. Kjeldsen , G. Tautvaišienė

Measurements of the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratios of exoplanet atmospheres can reveal details about their formation and evolution. Recently, high-resolution cross-correlation analysis has emerged as a method of precisely constraining the…

We present an atmospheric transmission spectrum for the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b, measured using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Across the 0.47-1 micron wavelength range, the…

Optical transmission spectroscopy provides crucial constraints on the reference pressure levels and scattering properties for hot Jupiter atmospheres. For certain planets, where alkali atoms are detected in the atmosphere, their line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 G. Chen , N. Casasayas-Barris , E. Palle , L. Welbanks , N. Madhusudhan , R. Luque , F. Murgas

Aims: We survey the transmission spectrum of WASP-121 b for line-absorption by metals and molecules at high spectral resolution, and elaborate on existing interpretations of the optical transmission spectrum observed with HST/STIS and WFC3.…

We revisit the atmospheric properties of the extremely hot Jupiter WASP-12b in light of several new developments. First, new narrowband (2.315 micron) secondary eclipse photometry that we present here, which exhibits a planet/star flux…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Ian J. M. Crossfield , Travis Barman , Brad M. S. Hansen , Ichi Tanaka , Tadayuki Kodama

The population of strongly irradiated Jupiter-sized planets has no equivalent in the Solar System. It is characterised by strongly bloated atmospheres and atmospheric large-scale heights. Recent space-based observations of SO2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 J. V. Seidel , B. Prinoth , E. Knudstrup , H. J. Hoeijmakers , J. J. Zanazzi , S. Albrecht

Aims. We observe occultations of WASP-24b to measure brightness temperatures and to determine whether or not its atmosphere exhibits a thermal inversion (stratosphere). Methods. We observed occultations of WASP-24b at 3.6 and 4.5 {\mu}m…

This dissertation as a whole aims to provide means to better understand hot-Jupiter planets through observing, performing thermochemical calculations, and modeling their atmospheres. We used Spitzer multi-wavelength secondary-eclipse…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Jasmina Blecic