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Ultra-hot Jupiters are tidally locked gas giants with dayside temperatures high enough to dissociate hydrogen and other molecules. Their atmospheres are vastly non-uniform in terms of chemistry, temperature and dynamics, and this makes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Joost P. Wardenier , Vivien Parmentier , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Michael R. Line , Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad

We study the red-optical photometry of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121 b as observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and model its atmosphere through a radiative transfer simulation. Given its short orbital period of…

To date, the dayside thermal structure of ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs) is generally considered to be inverted, but their nightside thermal structure has been less explored. Here we explore the impact of nightside thermal emission on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Yuanheng Yang , Guo Chen , Fei Yan , Xianyu Tan , Jianghui Ji

High-resolution spectroscopy studies of ultra-hot Jupiters have been key in our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres. Observing into the atmospheres of these giant planets allows for direct constraints on their atmospheric compositions…

Ultra-hot Jupiters with equilibrium temperature greater than 2000K are uniquely interesting targets as they provide us crucial insights into how atmospheres behave under extreme conditions. This class of giant planets receives intense…

Ultra-hot Jupiters are gas giants planets whose dayside temperature, due to the strong irradiation received from the host star, is greater than 2200 K. These kind of objects are perfect laboratories to study chemistry of exoplanetary upper…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 M. Stangret , N. Casasayas-Barris , E. Pallé , F. Yan , A. Sánchez-López , M. López-Puertas

We provide a new framework to model the day side and night side atmospheres of irradiated exoplanets using 1-D radiative transfer by incorporating a self-consistent heat flux carried by circulation currents (winds) between the two sides.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Siddharth Gandhi , Adam S. Jermyn

Ultrahot Jupiters are a type of gaseous exoplanet that orbit extremely close to their host star, resulting in significantly high equilibrium temperatures. In recent years, high-resolution emission spectroscopy has been broadly employed in…

Aims. We analyse unpublished Spitzer observations of the thermal phase-curve of WASP-121 b, a benchmark ultra-hot Jupiter. Methods. We adopted the wavelet pixel-independent component analysis technique to remove challenging instrumental…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Giuseppe Morello , Quentin Changeat , Achrène Dyrek , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jonathan C. Tan

Ultra-hot jupiters (UHJs) are giant planets on short orbital periods with high equilibrium temperature (T_eq) values. Their hot, extended atmospheres are perfect laboratories for transmission spectroscopy studies based on high-resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 M. Stangret , N. Casasayas-Barris , E. Pallé , J. Orell-Miquel , G. Morello , R. Luque , G. Nowak , F. Yan

Ultra-hot Jupiters exhibit day-to-night temperature contrasts upwards of 1000 K due to competing effects of strong winds, short radiative timescales, magnetic drag, and H2 dissociation/recombination. Spectroscopic phase curves provide…

We present high-resolution dayside thermal emission observations of the exoplanet WASP-18b using IGRINS on Gemini South. We remove stellar and telluric signatures using standard algorithms, and we extract the planet signal via cross…

The population of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) provide unique opportunities to probe the extreme formation and evolutionary pathways in exoplanets. Owing to their very high temperatures and inflated atmospheres, UHJs are among the most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Suman Saha , James S. Jenkins

WASP-39b is a hot Saturn-mass exoplanet with a predicted clear atmosphere based on observations in the optical and infrared. Here we complete the transmission spectrum of the atmosphere with observations in the near-infrared (NIR) over…

The carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) in a planet provides critical information about its primordial origins and subsequent evolution. A primordial C/O greater than 0.8 causes a carbide-dominated interior as opposed to a silicate-dominated…

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) orbiting pulsating A/F stars represent an important subset of the exoplanetary demographic, as they are excellent candidates for the study of exoplanetary atmospheres, as well as being astrophysical laboratories…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Sz. Kálmán , A. Derekas , Sz. Csizmadia , A. Pál , R. Szabó , A. M. S. Smith , K. Nagy , V. Hegedűs , T. Mitnyan , L. Szigeti , Gy. M. Szabó

Ultra-hot giant exoplanets receive thousands of times Earth's insolation. Their high-temperature atmospheres (>2,000 K) are ideal laboratories for studying extreme planetary climates and chemistry. Daysides are predicted to be cloud-free,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 David Ehrenreich , Christophe Lovis , Romain Allart , María Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Francesco Pepe , Stefano Cristiani , Rafael Rebolo , Nuno C. Santos , Francesco Borsa , Olivier Demangeon , Xavier Dumusque , Jonay I. González Hernández , Núria Casasayas-Barris , Damien Ségransan , Sérgio Sousa , Manuel Abreu , Vardan Adibekyan , Michael Affolter , Carlos Allende Prieto , Yann Alibert , Matteo Aliverti , David Alves , Manuel Amate , Gerardo Avila , Veronica Baldini , Timothy Bandy , Willy Benz , Andrea Bianco , Émeline Bolmont , François Bouchy , Vincent Bourrier , Christopher Broeg , Alexandre Cabral , Giorgio Calderone , Enric Pallé , H. M. Cegla , Roberto Cirami , João M. P. Coelho , Paolo Conconi , Igor Coretti , Claudio Cumani , Guido Cupani , Hans Dekker , Bernard Delabre , Sebastian Deiries , Valentina D'Odorico , Paolo Di Marcantonio , Pedro Figueira , Ana Fragoso , Ludovic Genolet , Matteo Genoni , Ricardo Génova Santos , Nathan Hara , Ian Hughes , Olaf Iwert , Florian Kerber , Jens Knudstrup , Marco Landoni , Baptiste Lavie , Jean-Louis Lizon , Monika Lendl , Gaspare Lo Curto , Charles Maire , Antonio Manescau , C. J. A. P. Martins , Denis Mégevand , Andrea Mehner , Giusi Micela , Andrea Modigliani , Paolo Molaro , Manuel Monteiro , Mario Monteiro , Manuele Moschetti , Eric Müller , Nelson Nunes , Luca Oggioni , António Oliveira , Giorgio Pariani , Luca Pasquini , Ennio Poretti , José Luis Rasilla , Edoardo Redaelli , Marco Riva , Samuel Santana Tschudi , Paolo Santin , Pedro Santos , Alex Segovia Milla , Julia V. Seidel , Danuta Sosnowska , Alessandro Sozzetti , Paolo Spanò , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Hugo Tabernero , Fabio Tenegi , Stéphane Udry , Alessio Zanutta , Filippo Zerbi

We present Keck/KPIC high-resolution ($R\sim35,000$) $K$-band thermal emission spectroscopy of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33b. The use of KPIC's single-mode fibers greatly improves both blaze and line-spread stabilities relative to slit…

The large day--night temperature contrast of WASP-43b has so far eluded explanation. We revisit the energy budget of this planet by considering the impact of reflected light on dayside measurements, and the physicality of implied nightside…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Dylan Keating , Nicolas B. Cowan

The intense stellar irradiation of ultra-hot Jupiters results in some of the most extreme atmospheric environments in the planetary regime. On their daysides, temperatures can be sufficiently high for key atmospheric constituents to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Luc Bazinet , Romain Allart , Björn Benneke , Stefan Pelletier , Joost P. Wardenier , Neil J. Cook , Thierry Forveille , Louise D. Nielsen , Khaled Al Moulla , Étienne Artigau , Frédérique Baron , Susana C. C. Barros , Xavier Bonfils , François Bouchy , Marta Bryan , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Ryan Cloutier , Nicolas B. Cowan , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Xavier Delfosse , René Doyon , Xavier Dumusque , David Ehrenreich , Jonay I. González Hernández , David Lafrenière , Izan de Castro Leão , Christophe Lovis , Lison Malo , Claudio Melo , Lucile Mignon , Christoph Mordasini , Francesco Pepe , Rafael Rebolo , Jason Rowe , Nuno C. Santos , Damien Ségransan , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Stéphane Udry , Diana Valencia , Gregg Wade , Manuel Abreu , José L. A. Aguiar , Guillaume Allain , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Nicolas Blind , David Bohlender , Anne Boucher , Vincent Bourrier , Sébastien Bovay , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Alexandre Cabral , Charles Cadieux , Andres Carmona , Zalpha Challita , Bruno Chazelas , João Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Eduardo Cristo , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Laurie Dauplaise , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Yolanda G. C. Frensch , Frédéric Genest , Ludovic Genolet , Félix Gracia Témich , Olivier Hernandez , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Ray Jayawardhana , Hans-Ulrich Käufl , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , Benjamin Kung , Pierrot Lamontagne , Olivia Lim , Gaspare Lo Curto , José Luis Rasilla , Allan M. Martins , Jaymie Matthews , Jean-Sébastien Mayer , Yuri S. Messias , Stan Metchev , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Ares Osborn , Mathieu Ouellet , Léna Parc , Luca Pasquini , Céline Peroux , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Emanuela Pompei , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , Vladimir Reshetov , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Mirsad Sarajlic , Robin Schnell , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Armin Silber , Peter Sinclair , Michael Sordet , Danuta Sosnowska , Avidaan Srivastava , Atanas K. Stefanov , Márcio A. Teixeira , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallée , Thomas Vandal , Valentina Vaulato , Bachar Wehbe , Drew Weisserman , Ivan Wevers , François Wildi , Vincent Yariv , Gérard Zins