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The completeness limit is a key quantity to measure the reliability of an impact monitoring system. It is the impact probability threshold above which every virtual impactor has to be detected. A goal of this paper is to increase the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Alessio Del Vigna , Andrea Milani , Federica Spoto , Andrea Chessa , Giovanni B. Valsecchi

The interest in the problem of small asteroids observed shortly before a deep close approach or an impact with the Earth has grown a lot in recent years. Since the observational dataset of such objects is very limited, they deserve…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Alessio Del Vigna , Linda Dimare , Davide Bracali Cioci

When an asteroid has a few observations over a short time span the information contained in the observational arc could be so little that a full orbit determination may be not possible. One of the methods developed in recent years to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-11 A. Del Vigna

Potentially impacting asteroids were analysed for their impact risk on the Earth. To this end, the Asteroid Risk Mitigation Optimization and Research (ARMOR) tool is currently being developed. The tool's modules are described and their…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Clemens Rumpf

Orbit-determination programs find the orbit solution that best fits a set of observations by minimizing the RMS of the residuals of the fit. For near-Earth asteroids, the uncertainty of the orbit solution may be compatible with trajectories…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Javier Roa , Davide Farnocchia , Steven R. Chesley

This paper presents a robust linear method for impact probability estimation of near-Earth asteroids with the Earth. This method is a significantly modified and improved method, which uses a special curvilinear coordinate system associated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Dmitrii E. Vavilov

We describe systematic ranging, an orbit determination technique especially suitable to assess the near-term Earth impact hazard posed by newly discovered asteroids. For these late warning cases, the time interval covered by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , M. Micheli

Improved low-frequency sensitivity of gravitational wave observatories would unlock study of intermediate-mass black hole mergers, binary black hole eccentricity, and provide early warnings for multi-messenger observations of binary neutron…

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising observational method to probe large-scale fluctuations of line emission from distant galaxies. Data from wide-field LIM observations allow us to study the large-scale structure of the universe as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kana Moriwaki , Masato Shirasaki , Naoki Yoshida

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is an emerging observational method to study the large-scale structure of the Universe and its evolution. LIM does not resolve individual sources but probes the fluctuations of integrated line emissions. A…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Kana Moriwaki , Nina Filippova , Masato Shirasaki , Naoki Yoshida

Deflecting an asteroid from an Earth impact trajectory requires only small velocity changes, typically of the order of microns per second, if done many years ahead of time. For this, a highly precise method of determining the need,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Bernhard W. Adams

We investigate localization of a source based on angle of arrival (AoA) measurements made at a geographically dispersed network of cooperating receivers. The goal is to efficiently compute accurate estimates despite outliers in the AoA…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Bharath Ananthasubramaniam , Upamanyu Madhow

Modern astronomical surveys detect asteroids by linking together their appearances across multiple images taken over time. This approach faces limitations in detecting faint asteroids and handling the computational complexity of trajectory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Nathan Golovich , Trevor Steil , Alex Geringer-Sameth , Keita Iwabuchi , Ryan Dozier , Roger Pearce

Lines provide the significantly richer geometric structural information about the environment than points, so lines are widely used in recent Visual Odometry (VO) works. Since VO with lines use line tracking results to locate and map, line…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Meixiang Quan , Zheng Chai , Xiao Liu

Knowledge of the interior density distribution of an asteroid can reveal its composition and constrain its evolutionary history. However, most asteroid observational techniques are not sensitive to interior properties. We investigate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Jack T Dinsmore , Julien de Wit

Lloyd's algorithm is an iterative method that solves the quantization problem, i.e. the approximation of a target probability measure by a discrete one, and is particularly used in digital applications. This algorithm can be interpreted as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-14 Léo Portales , Elsa Cazelles , Edouard Pauwels

Uncertainty is prevalent in robotics. Due to measurement noise and complex dynamics, we cannot estimate the exact system and environment state. Since conservative motion planners are not guaranteed to find a safe control strategy in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Laura Lützow , Yue Meng , Andres Chavez Armijos , Chuchu Fan

We have conducted a detailed simulation of LSST's ability to link near-Earth and main belt asteroid detections into orbits. The key elements of the study were a high-fidelity detection model and the presence of false detections in the form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Peter Vereš , Steven R. Chesley

In this investigation, we propose several algorithms to recover the location and intensity of a radiation source located in a simulated 250 m x 180 m block in an urban center based on synthetic measurements. Radioactive decay and detection…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-07-05 Razvan Stefanescu , Kathleen Schmidt , Jason Hite , Ralph Smith , John Mattingly

Since the late 1950s, when the first artificial satellite was launched, the number of Resident Space Objects has steadily increased. It is estimated that around one million objects larger than one cm are currently orbiting the Earth, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Francisco Caldas , Cláudia Soares
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